*2026/06/24 11:01:51.62 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2024/09/16 20:17:48.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 24 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : A48A105C NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 30 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 24 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 24 3 Pressure decibar 5.1 2000.5 4 Depth metres 5 1974.1 5 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 1.9542 16.6603 6 Conductivity:Primary S/m 3.12684 4.11785 7 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 32.0394 34.5841 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 0.12 7.33 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 5.217155 319.6149 10 Transmissivity %/metre 83.5 86.9 11 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 92.7 98.6 12 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.15E-01 2.379 13 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 53.5 14 Number_of_bin_records n/a 90 241 15 Sample_Number n/a 110 133 16 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 34.3064 34.5866 17 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 18 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.1 0.66 19 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a 20 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.206 7.226 21 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 9 315.2 22 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 23 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.4 18.4 24 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 0 45.95 25 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 26 Silicate umol/L 1.22 178.49 27 Flag:Silicate n/a 28 Phosphate umol/L 0.293 3.13 29 Flag:Phosphate n/a 30 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted mg/m^3 0.12 0.41 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 5 7 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 13 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 14 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 15 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 16 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 17 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 19 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 21 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 22 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 23 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 1 24 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 25 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 26 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 27 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 28 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 29 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 30 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 $END $REMARKS Flag channels were initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable Measurement 3 = Questionable Measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor Measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement Not Reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2024-008 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P8 EVENT NUMBER : 26 LATITUDE : 48 48.96000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 128 39.89000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 2514 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : 911 SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2754 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 5130 Conductivity:2 ' ' 1766 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 4372 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 4186 Altimeter ' ' 76341 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' FLRTD-2216 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- DATCNV 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:38 5633 5633 OXYGEN 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:38 5633 5633 AV1 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:38 5633 24 ADDSAMP 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:46 24 24 RENAME 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:46 24 24 MERGE 1.0 2026/06/24 09:19:46 24 24 CALIB 12.1 2026/06/24 10:23:38 24 24 CALIB 12.1 2026/06/24 10:26:04 24 24 CALIB 12.1 2026/06/24 10:26:32 24 24 SORT 3.6 2026/06/24 10:35:37 24 24 REMOVECH 8.2 2026/06/24 10:38:14 24 24 CHGUNITS 3.2 2026/06/24 10:40:59 24 24 CHGUNITS 3.2 2026/06/24 10:46:14 24 24 REORDER 1.3.1 2026/06/24 10:47:39 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2026/06/24 11:01:51 ? ? $END $REMARKS -DATCNV: 2026/06/24 09:19:38 Converted raw CTD cast (.hex) to .ros format. Output contained 5633 records with instrument channels. -CONVERT OXYGEN: 2026/06/24 09:19:38 Converted Oxygen data from Voltage to ml/L and umol/Kg Output contained 5633 records of Oxygen data -AV1: 2026/06/24 09:19:38 Averaged CTD data around each bottle position. Channel 'Number_of_bin_records' was added to file. Records reduced from 5633 to 24 (one row per bottle). -ADDSAMP: 2026/06/24 09:19:46 Merge Sample numbers assigned from Compiled Rosette Sheets into AV1 Niskin# column renamed to bottle position for consistency with AV1. 24 AV1 records successfully annotated with Sample_Number. -RENAME: 2026/06/24 09:19:46 Standardized and reordered channel names for CHE output. 18 Columns renamed and reordered successfully -MERGE: 2026/06/24 09:19:46 Merged Lab chemistry data into AV1 output. Merge key: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle Flag:Salinity:Bottle Chlorophyll:Extracted Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted Oxygen:Dissolved Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved Temperature:Draw Nitrate_plus_Nitrite Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite Silicate Flag:Silicate Phosphate Flag:Phosphate 24 secondary lab records matched to primary records. -CALIB parameters: 2026/06/24 10:23:38 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = C:\Users\BEDARDJ\Desktop\Data_Processing\CTD-2024-008\2024-008-recal-SIL.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 28 Silicate umol/L 120 0.9040000E+00 0.3000000E-02 0.2500000E+02 Salinity:T0:C0 Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary -CALIB parameters: 2026/06/24 10:26:04 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = C:\Users\BEDARDJ\Desktop\Data_Processing\CTD-2024-008\2024-008-recal-CTD.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 13 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.1910000E-01 0.1000000E+01 Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -0.3000000E-03 0.1000000E+01 -CALIB parameters: 2026/06/24 10:26:32 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = C:\Users\BEDARDJ\Desktop\Data_Processing\CTD-2024-008\2024-008-recal-CTD2.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 13 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.2820000E-01 0.1000000E+01 Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary -SORT parameters: 2026/06/24 10:35:37 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure [decibar] -REMOVECH 2026/06/24 10:38:14 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2026/06/24 11:01:51 Applied edit header: C:\Users\BEDARDJ\Desktop\Data_Processing\CTD-2024-008\2024-008-bot-hdr.txt $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: C:/Users/BEDARDJ/Desktop/Data_Processing/CTD-2024-008/Bottle/2024-008/lab_data/2024-008_OXY.csv ------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 121: OXY: replicate outlier by Chauvenet's criterion. Comments from secondary file: C:/Users/BEDARDJ/Desktop/Data_Processing/CTD-2024-008/Bottle/2024-008/lab_data/2024-008_NUTS.csv ------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 117: NUTS: Sample intended as a duplicate, however, only one sample processed - one value out of profile Sample_Number 114: NUTS: Sample intended as a duplicate, however, only one sample processed - one value out of profile ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Analysis methods: ----------------- Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a precision analysis, see document QF2024-008_OXY*.xlsx. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL or 250 mL type II glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater within 14-25 days after collection. For details see document QF2024-008_SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2024-008_NUTS*.xlsx. Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters after collection, and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer until analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and analyzed 6-8 weeks after the cruise on a Turner Trilogy7200-000 fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al. (1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. For further details on methodology, see document QF 2024-008_CHL_*.xlsx Methodology sheet. Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMS data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. All samples were run on an 8890 Gas Chromatograph system. For more details on analysis see documents "DMS summary (2024-008).xls". The minimum detectable level for DMSP is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMSP data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "QF2024-008 DMSP QF file.xls”. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. NOTE: While the SBE fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. For details on the processing see the report: 2024-008_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CALCULATED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 -99 (Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary) () Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.3E-03 1) Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 -99 (Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary) () $END $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Silicate umol/L 120 -99 (Salinity:T0:C0) (0.904 0.3E-02 25) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.191E-01 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.282E-01 1) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- ----6---- ---7---- --8--- --9-- --10- --11- ---12-- --13-- -14- -15- ---16--- 17 --18-- 19 ---20-- --21- 22 --23-- --24-- 25 --26-- 27 ---28-- 29 --30-- !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Conductiv Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Trans Trans Fluores PAR Numb Samp Salinity Fl Chloro Fl Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Temper Nitrat Fl Silica Fl Phospha Fl Phaeo- !tt tt re ure: ity: :T0:C0 : n: missi missi cence: er_o le_ :Bottle ag phyll: ag Dissolv n: ag ature: e_ ag te ag te ag Pigmen !~u ~u Primary Primary Dissol Disso vity vity: URU: ~bin Numb ~o Extrac ~a ed Disso ~o Draw plus_ ~t ~i ~p t: !mb en ved: lved: Green Wetlabs _rec er tt ted ct lved lv Nitrit ri ca ha Extrac !er ce SBE SBE ords le ed ed e te te te ted !-- -- ------ ------ -------- --------- -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------- ------ ---- ---- -------- -- ------ -- ------- ----- -- ------ ------ -- ------ -- ------- -- ------ *END OF HEADER 23 23 5.1 5.0 16.6603 4.11785 32.0430 5.77 251.8 84.4 94.3 0.291 53.5 90 132 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 5.752 251.1 0 18.4 0.10 0 2.70 0 0.311 0 -99.00 24 24 5.2 5.1 16.6470 4.11663 32.0430 5.78 252.3 84.4 94.3 0.312 52.4 241 133 -99.0000 0 0.34 0 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 0.13 22 22 10.5 10.4 16.5507 4.10772 32.0407 5.78 252.2 84.4 94.2 0.386 14.6 241 131 -99.0000 0 0.35 6 5.758 251.4 0 18.2 0.16 0 2.77 0 0.318 0 0.14 21 21 15.3 15.1 16.4875 4.10195 32.0394 5.79 252.7 84.4 94.1 0.468 11.5 241 130 -99.0000 0 0.37 0 5.762 251.6 0 18.3 0.00 0 2.72 0 0.319 0 0.19 20 20 20.1 19.9 16.4778 4.10129 32.0397 5.78 252.2 84.6 94.1 0.565 7.4 241 129 -99.0000 0 0.41 6 5.760 251.5 0 18.2 0.00 0 2.70 0 0.304 0 0.16 19 19 25.0 24.8 16.4743 4.10122 32.0401 5.78 252.2 84.7 94.2 0.638 5.9 241 128 -99.0000 0 0.44 0 5.757 251.3 0 18.2 0.00 0 2.71 0 0.293 0 0.15 18 18 29.8 29.5 16.4722 4.10123 32.0401 5.78 252.2 84.8 94.2 0.669 4.3 241 127 -99.0000 0 0.42 0 5.754 251.2 6 18.1 0.00 0 2.72 0 0.297 0 0.17 17 17 40.2 39.8 12.7458 3.77352 32.1371 7.33 319.6 83.5 92.7 2.379 3.5 241 126 -99.0000 0 0.66 0 7.226 315.2 0 14.8 0.00 0 1.22 0 0.330 0 0.40 16 16 50.4 49.9 10.3580 3.57408 32.2637 6.50 283.3 85.4 95.6 1.452 2.0 241 125 -99.0000 0 0.53 0 6.458 281.6 0 12.5 4.56 0 5.24 0 0.731 0 0.41 15 15 60.3 59.8 9.5326 3.50735 32.3212 6.23 271.5 86.0 96.8 0.752 0.8 241 124 -99.0000 0 0.33 0 6.178 269.3 0 11.9 7.87 0 7.56 0 0.888 0 0.27 14 14 74.6 74.0 8.5825 3.43635 32.4434 5.97 260.1 86.5 97.6 0.335 0.3 241 123 -99.0000 0 0.18 0 5.910 257.6 0 10.9 11.35 0 10.68 0 1.037 0 0.18 13 13 99.6 98.8 7.8930 3.41573 32.8543 4.97 216.4 86.7 98.0 0.113 0.0 241 122 -99.0000 0 0.10 0 4.928 214.7 0 10.4 18.96 0 20.68 0 1.444 0 0.12 12 12 125.3 124.2 7.6580 3.45492 33.4859 3.02 131.4 86.5 97.6 0.034 0.0 241 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 3.030 131.9 46 10.2 28.55 0 36.10 0 2.088 0 -99.00 11 11 149.4 148.0 7.3859 3.46050 33.7982 2.75 119.7 86.7 98.1 0.015 0.0 241 120 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 2.804 122.0 0 9.9 30.74 0 40.34 0 2.124 0 -99.00 10 10 200.2 198.4 6.7852 3.41741 33.8915 2.12 92.2 86.7 98.1 0.016 0.0 241 119 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 2.163 94.1 0 9.4 34.36 0 50.25 0 2.358 0 -99.00 9 9 250.3 248.0 6.3347 3.38379 33.9407 1.77 77.0 86.8 98.3 0.017 0.0 241 118 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.818 79.1 0 9.1 36.57 0 56.60 0 2.357 0 -99.00 8 8 300.0 297.2 5.8123 3.34089 33.9569 1.50 65.2 86.9 98.4 0.019 0.0 241 117 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.555 67.7 0 8.6 38.67 2 63.91 2 2.524 2 -99.00 7 7 400.4 396.6 5.3608 3.31199 34.0336 0.95 41.3 86.8 98.3 0.019 0.0 241 116 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.018 44.3 0 8.3 41.27 0 78.04 0 2.677 0 -99.00 6 6 600.4 594.5 4.6156 3.26793 34.1848 0.29 12.6 86.7 98.3 0.024 0.0 241 115 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 0.370 16.1 6 7.8 44.31 0 101.06 0 3.006 0 -99.00 5 5 800.2 791.9 4.0704 3.23882 34.3056 0.12 5.2 86.7 98.4 0.026 0.0 241 114 34.3064 0 -99.00 0 0.206 9.0 0 7.5 45.28 2 118.50 2 3.017 2 -99.00 4 4 1001.0 990.1 3.3657 3.19068 34.3671 0.16 7.0 86.8 98.6 0.023 0.0 241 113 34.3680 0 -99.00 0 0.241 10.5 0 6.9 45.55 0 138.44 0 3.098 0 -99.00 3 3 1250.5 1236.2 2.8866 3.16627 34.4505 0.28 12.2 86.7 98.6 0.020 0.0 241 112 34.4528 0 -99.00 0 0.363 15.8 0 6.6 45.95 0 153.44 0 3.075 0 -99.00 2 2 1499.3 1481.3 2.4181 3.14058 34.5087 0.58 25.2 86.7 98.6 0.020 0.0 241 111 34.5087 0 -99.00 0 0.665 28.9 0 6.5 45.47 0 166.33 0 3.130 0 -99.00 1 1 2000.5 1974.1 1.9542 3.12684 34.5841 1.27 55.2 86.6 98.6 0.017 0.0 241 110 34.5866 6 -99.00 0 1.334 58.0 6 6.4 43.66 0 178.49 0 2.988 0 -99.00