*2024/10/23 15:22:14.12 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2024/02/03 22:11:53.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 18 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 4D0F5D62 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 30 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 18 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 18 3 Pressure decibar 2.842 600.344 4 Depth metres 2.818 594.359 5 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 3.8384 7.1181 6 Transmissivity %/metre 57.2 60.5 7 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 87.3 93.7 8 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.38E-01 0.742 9 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 64.56 10 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 32.3265 34.1542 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 0.646 6.772 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 28.1 295 13 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.196917 3.297682 14 Number_of_bin_records n/a 164 241 15 Sample_Number n/a 359 376 16 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.7E-01 0.28 17 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a 18 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted mg/m^3 0.1 0.19 19 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 11.1 43.38 20 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 21 Silicate umol/L 12.28 111.19 22 Flag:Silicate n/a 23 Phosphate umol/L 1.178 3.201 24 Flag:Phosphate n/a 25 Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved nmol/L 0 0.87 26 Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved n/a 27 Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total nmol/L 0 12 28 Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total n/a 29 Dimethyl_Sulphide nmol/L 0 0.65 30 Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 11 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 12 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 13 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 5 14 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 15 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 16 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 17 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 19 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 20 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 21 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 22 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 23 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 24 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 25 -99 ' ' ' ' F7.2 R4 ' ' 26 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 27 -99 ' ' ' ' F7.2 R4 ' ' 28 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 29 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 30 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment 3 = Questionable measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement not reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2024-002 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific & Strait of Georgia STATION : P20 EVENT NUMBER : 76 LATITUDE : 49 33.99000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 138 39.98000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 3985 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2374 Conductivity ' ' 3184 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0506 Temperature:2 ' ' 4883 Conductivity:2 ' ' 4395 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3949 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' FLRTD-2215 Altimeter ' ' 79487 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2024/08/15 09:11:35 4261 4261 CLEAN 5.3 2024/08/15 09:11:52 4261 4261 ADDSAMP 3.6 2024/08/15 10:26:57 4261 4261 BINAVE 4.2.1 2024/08/23 15:30:51 4261 18 MERGE 3.6 2024/08/23 15:31:31 18 18 CLEAN 5.3 2024/08/30 12:52:07 18 18 CALIB 12.1 2024/08/30 12:52:11 18 18 CALIB 12.1 2024/08/30 12:58:30 18 18 SORT 3.6 2024/08/30 16:04:21 18 18 REMOVECH 8.2 2024/08/30 16:11:15 18 18 CHGUNITS 3.2 2024/08/30 16:11:31 18 18 CHGUNITS 3.2 2024/08/30 16:11:53 18 18 REORDER 1.3.1 2024/10/02 10:38:14 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2024/10/02 10:41:57 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2024/10/23 15:22:14 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2024/08/15 09:11:44 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Channel 1: Scan_Number [n/a] in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2024/08/23 15:31:31 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: 4: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Bottle:Position, Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Ammonium, Flag:Ammonium Primary file : E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\2024-002-0076.samavg Secondary file: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\2024-002-0076.mrgcln1s 18 secondary records matched to primary records. Comments from secondary file: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\2024-002-0076.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ -CLEAN functions: 2024/08/15 12:58:56 20 Reduce header to sections: FIL HIS COM Remarks removed from kept sections. Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. -SORT parameters: 2024/08/15 12:59:01 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2024/08/30 12:52:01 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -CALIB parameters: 2024/08/30 12:52:11 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\doc\2024-002-recal-SIL.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 30 Silicate umol/L 120 0.9040000E+00 0.3000000E-02 0.2500000E+02 Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2024/08/30 12:58:30 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\doc\2024-002-rcal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 21 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.3200000E-01 0.1023200E+01 -SORT parameters: 2024/08/30 16:04:21 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2024/08/30 16:11:15 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL [mg/m^3] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Altimeter [metres] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 - No units changed -HEADER EDITS: 2024/10/02 10:41:57 Applied edit header: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2024-002-bot-hdr506.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 6: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Channel 7: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green Channel 10: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Format: F11.4 ==> F9.4 Channel 11: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 13: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.5 Channel 14: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 Channel 17: Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 20: Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 22: Flag:Silicate [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 24: Flag:Phosphate [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 9: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Units: umol/m^2/sec ==> uE/m^2/sec Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 29: Dimethyl_Sulphide [nmol/L] Units: ==> nmol/L Channel 30: Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 26: Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 28: Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 -HEADER EDITS: 2024/10/23 15:22:14 $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\2024-002-0076.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ Comments from secondary file: E:\Telework\2024-002\Processing\hydro\2024-002-0076.nut ------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 359: SIL: Data from frozen, no cool collected Sample_Number 361: NO3, SIL: Chauvenet outlier in duplicate study Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer until analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and analyzed 3-6 weeks after the cruise on a Turner Trilogy 7200-000 fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al (1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2024-002_CHL*.xlsx. NOTE: Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a precision analysis, see document QF2024-002_OXY*.xls. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 11 - 25 days after collection. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2024-002_SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2024-002nuts*.xlsx. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMS data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. All samples were run on an 8890 Gas Chromatograph system. For more details on analysis see documents "DMS summary (2024-002).xls". The minimum detectable level for DMSP is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMSP data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "QF2023-088_DMSP.xls”. A report on DMS and DMSP is in document 2024-002 DMS report.doc. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. NOTE: While the SBE fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. Two different CTDs were used during this cruise. For details on the processing see the report: 2024-002_Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Silicate umol/L 120 -99 (Salinity:T1:C1) (0.904 0.3E-02 25) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.32E-01 1.0232) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- --7-- ---8--- --9--- ---10--- --11-- --12- ----13--- -14- -15- --16-- 17 --18-- --19-- 20 --21-- 22 ---23-- 24 --25-- 26 --27-- 28 --29-- 30 !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb Samp Chloro Fl Phaeo- Nitrat Fl Silica Fl Phospha Fl Dimeth Fl Dimeth Fl Dimeth Fl !tt tt re ure: missi missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: ity: er_o le_ phyll: ag Pigmen e_ ag te ag te ag ylsulf ag ylsulf ag yl_ ag !~u ~u Secondar vity vity: URU: Dissol Disso Secondary ~bin Numb Extrac ~a t: plus_ ~t ~i ~p ~piona ~o ~oprop ~T Sulphi ~p !mb en y Green Seapoin ved: lved: _rec er ted ct Extrac Nitrit ri ca ha te_Dis lv ionate ot de hi !er ce t SBE SBE ords ed ted e te te te solved ed _Total al de !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- ---- ------ -- ------ ------ -- ------ -- ------- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------ -- *END OF HEADER 18 18 2.8 2.8 7.1165 57.2 87.3 0.521 64.6 32.3272 6.76 294.6 3.29497 241 376 0.26 6 0.15 11.13 0 12.41 0 1.188 0 0.50 0 11.00 0 0.49 0 15 15 5.8 5.8 7.1179 57.2 87.3 0.495 39.0 32.3272 6.77 294.9 3.29522 241 373 0.27 0 0.16 11.11 0 12.40 0 1.191 0 0.87 0 12.00 0 -99.00 0 17 17 5.8 5.8 7.1181 57.2 87.3 0.494 40.1 32.3272 6.77 294.8 3.29524 241 375 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 16 16 5.9 5.9 7.1180 57.2 87.3 0.487 39.6 32.3272 6.77 294.9 3.29523 164 374 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 14 14 10.0 9.9 7.1142 57.2 87.3 0.588 24.5 32.3271 6.77 295.0 3.29507 241 372 0.25 6 0.19 11.11 0 12.36 0 1.196 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.61 0 13 13 15.6 15.5 7.1107 57.3 87.3 0.638 19.3 32.3270 6.76 294.6 3.29500 241 371 0.26 0 0.16 11.10 0 12.32 0 1.190 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.54 0 12 12 20.3 20.1 7.1112 57.3 87.3 0.678 22.2 32.3270 6.76 294.7 3.29524 241 370 0.26 0 0.16 11.10 0 12.31 0 1.185 0 0.78 6 11.00 6 0.56 0 11 11 25.7 25.5 7.1121 57.3 87.3 0.694 27.6 32.3270 6.76 294.3 3.29556 241 369 0.25 0 0.17 11.10 0 12.31 0 1.186 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 10 10 30.2 29.9 7.1119 57.3 87.3 0.722 23.8 32.3266 6.76 294.3 3.29571 241 368 0.25 0 0.16 11.11 0 12.30 0 1.192 0 0.00 0 10.00 0 0.65 0 9 9 39.9 39.5 7.1118 57.3 87.4 0.735 13.1 32.3266 6.76 294.3 3.29611 241 367 0.28 0 0.18 11.11 0 12.30 0 1.182 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.41 0 8 8 50.4 49.9 7.1120 57.4 87.6 0.742 6.2 32.3269 6.75 294.1 3.29661 241 366 0.27 0 0.17 11.11 0 12.28 0 1.182 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.52 0 7 7 61.1 60.6 7.1122 57.5 87.7 0.708 3.3 32.3269 6.75 294.1 3.29710 241 365 0.28 0 0.14 11.11 0 12.28 0 1.178 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 6 6 75.8 75.1 7.1121 57.6 87.8 0.727 1.4 32.3265 6.74 293.7 3.29768 241 364 0.27 0 0.18 11.11 0 12.31 0 1.184 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.55 0 5 5 100.2 99.3 6.3698 59.6 92.0 0.178 0.3 32.9967 5.97 260.1 3.29539 241 363 0.07 0 0.10 17.92 0 22.36 0 1.544 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.00 0 4 4 149.7 148.4 5.3801 59.9 92.5 0.078 0.0 33.5620 4.80 208.7 3.26129 241 362 -99.00 0 -99.00 26.20 0 39.37 0 2.018 0 0.34 0 0.92 0 0.00 0 3 3 200.3 198.5 5.2797 59.9 92.4 0.068 0.0 33.7524 3.45 150.0 3.27137 241 361 -99.00 0 -99.00 31.36 36 53.68 36 2.286 6 0.00 0 0.12 0 0.00 0 2 2 300.4 297.6 4.5351 60.3 93.0 0.049 0.0 33.8512 1.80 78.2 3.21899 241 360 -99.00 0 -99.00 39.19 0 75.49 0 2.885 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 0.00 0 1 1 600.3 594.4 3.8384 60.5 93.7 0.038 0.0 34.1542 0.65 28.1 3.19692 241 359 -99.00 0 -99.00 43.38 0 111.19 3 3.201 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0