*2023/07/13 16:06:06.84 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2023/02/25 04:01:50.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 16 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 50BB9706 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 29 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle:Position n/a 1 16 2 Bottle_Number n/a 1 16 3 Pressure decibar 2.116 310.807 4 Depth metres 2.098 307.938 5 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.5332 9.1363 6 Transmissivity %/metre 31.6 65.8 7 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 37.6 87.2 8 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.104 1.23 9 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 28.6872 31.0526 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.936 6.966 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 128 304.3 12 Conductivity:Primary S/m 2.912463 3.359808 13 Number_of_bin_records n/a 241 241 14 Sample_Number n/a 20 35 15 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.1 8.9 16 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 28.7006 31.0485 17 Flag:Salinity:Bottle ' ' 18 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.93 1.19 19 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted ' ' 20 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted mg/m^3 0.37 0.48 21 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 2.931 6.932 22 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 127.825 302.7883 23 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved ' ' 24 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 27.95 30.13 25 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite ' ' 26 Silicate umol/L 57.18 64.21 27 Flag:Silicate ' ' 28 Phosphate umol/L 2.254 2.777 29 Flag:Phosphate ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 5 13 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 14 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 15 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 16 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 17 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 19 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 21 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 22 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 23 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 24 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 25 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 26 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 27 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 28 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 29 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment 3 = Questionable measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement not reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2023-007 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Strait of Georgia Pelagic Eco Survey SCIENTIST : Gauthier S. PLATFORM : Sir John Franklin *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia STATION : 42 EVENT NUMBER : 12 LATITUDE : 49 1.93000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 26.39000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 317 ALTIMETER (M) : 10.23 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 1453 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2023 Conductivity ' ' 3500 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 1453 Temperature:2 ' ' 6565 Conductivity:2 ' ' 5043 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 3038 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3641 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG Altimeter ' ' 76341 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2023/07/05 14:21:12 3856 3856 CLEAN 5.3 2023/07/05 14:21:28 3856 3856 ADDSAMP 3.6 2023/07/05 16:21:16 3856 3856 BINAVE 4.2.1 2023/07/05 16:21:25 3856 16 MERGE 3.6 2023/07/05 16:21:57 16 16 CLEAN 5.3 2023/07/05 16:23:03 16 16 CALIB 12.1 2023/07/11 11:08:33 16 16 SORT 3.6 2023/07/11 15:25:47 16 16 REMOVECH 8.2 2023/07/11 15:26:46 16 16 CHGUNITS 3.2 2023/07/13 15:34:37 16 16 CHGUNITS 3.2 2023/07/13 15:36:08 16 16 REORDER 1.3.1 2023/07/13 15:36:20 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2023/07/13 16:06:06 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2023/07/05 14:21:27 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2023/07/05 16:21:57 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: 4: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Sample_Number, Bottle:Position, Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate Primary file : D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.samavg Secondary file: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.mrgcln1s 16 secondary records matched to primary records. Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ -SORT parameters: 2023/07/05 16:15:10 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2023/07/05 16:23:03 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -CALIB parameters: 2023/07/11 11:08:33 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\doc\2023-007-rcal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 16 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.4800000E-01 0.1044500E+01 -SORT parameters: 2023/07/11 15:25:47 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2023/07/11 15:26:46 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2023/07/13 16:06:06 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2023-007-bot-hdr.txt Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 6: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Channel 7: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green Channel 10: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 12: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.5 Channel 13: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 Channel 15: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 12: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.5 $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.chl ------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 32: CHL: sample 32B resampled due to spill with initial sample collection. Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2023-007\Processing\hydro\2023-007-0012.oxy ------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 33: ALL: Loose spigot on Niskin bottle. Sample_Number 35: OXY: Sample over-titrated. Titration ran away causing a late endpoint. Analysis methods: ----------------- Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a precision analysis, see document QF2023-007_OXY*.xlsx. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 8-17 days after collection. For details see document QF2023-007_SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper; a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke, J. and F. Whitney. For details see document QF2023-007_NUTS*.xlsx. Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters after collection, and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and analyzed 1-2 weeks after the cruise on a Turner Trilogy7200-000fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al(1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. NOTE: Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values For further details on methodology, see document QF 2023-007CHL_*.xlsx Methodology sheet. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Nemcek, N. and Peña, M.A. 2014. Institute of Ocean Sciences Protocols for Phytoplankton Pigment Analysis by HPLC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3117: x + 80 p. 3. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 4. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity and Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. For details on the processing see the report: 2023-007_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.48E-01 1.0445) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- --7-- ---8--- ---9---- --10-- --11- ----12--- -13- -14- --15- ---16--- 17 --18-- 19 --20-- ---21-- --22- 23 --24-- 25 --26-- 27 ---28-- 29 !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb Samp Tempe Salinity Fl Chloro Fl Phaeo- Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Nitrat Fl Silica Fl Phospha Fl !tt tt re ure: missi missi cence: :T0:C0 : n: ity: er_o le_ ratur :Bottle ag phyll: ag Pigmen Dissolv n: ag e_ ag te ag te ag !~i ~u Primary vity vity: URU: Dissol Disso Primary ~bin Numb e: ~o Extrac ~a t: ed Disso ~o plus_ ~t ~i ~p !ti mb Green Seapoin ved: lved: _rec er Draw tt ted ct Extrac lved lv Nitrit ri ca ha !on er t SBE SBE ords le ed ted ed e te te te !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- ---- ----- -------- -- ------ -- ------ ------- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------- -- *END OF HEADER 16 16 2.1 2.1 6.5335 58.2 75.5 0.975 28.6872 6.96 304.2 2.91246 241 35 7.1 -99.0000 0 1.15 0 0.38 6.927 302.6 2 28.04 0 60.47 0 2.281 0 15 15 5.4 5.3 6.5566 57.5 74.7 0.973 28.6907 6.97 304.3 2.91470 241 34 7.1 -99.0000 0 0.93 0 0.37 6.932 302.8 0 27.95 0 60.97 0 2.254 0 14 14 10.3 10.2 6.5476 57.7 74.9 0.986 28.6903 6.95 303.7 2.91416 241 33 7.2 28.7006 3 1.15 3 0.45 6.900 301.4 3 28.01 3 60.40 3 2.264 3 13 13 20.4 20.2 6.5332 56.7 73.6 1.230 28.7152 6.84 298.8 2.91574 241 32 7.3 -99.0000 0 1.19 26 0.48 6.623 289.3 0 28.23 0 60.26 0 2.299 0 12 12 30.5 30.3 7.2040 62.4 81.3 0.697 29.1231 6.25 272.9 3.00632 241 31 8.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 5.673 247.7 6 29.38 0 60.70 0 2.464 0 11 11 40.8 40.5 7.9296 64.7 85.4 0.279 29.8269 5.30 231.2 3.13095 241 30 8.1 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 5.256 229.4 0 29.60 6 60.41 6 2.525 6 10 10 50.5 50.0 7.9838 65.8 87.2 0.258 29.8696 5.23 228.1 3.13978 241 29 8.2 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 5.077 221.6 0 29.98 0 60.36 0 2.506 0 9 9 75.2 74.6 8.2394 63.9 84.5 0.164 30.1899 4.72 205.8 3.19216 241 28 8.3 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 4.700 205.1 0 29.88 0 58.91 0 2.503 0 8 8 100.4 99.5 8.2411 62.3 81.8 0.133 30.2706 4.73 206.2 3.20103 241 27 8.3 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 4.734 206.6 0 29.70 0 57.71 0 2.449 0 7 7 125.3 124.2 8.3040 58.9 77.0 0.116 30.4719 4.60 200.6 3.22647 241 26 8.4 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 4.568 199.3 0 29.55 0 57.18 0 2.471 0 6 6 150.3 149.0 8.3899 60.8 80.0 0.111 30.5807 4.44 193.6 3.24503 241 25 8.4 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 4.375 190.9 0 29.61 0 57.49 0 2.488 0 5 5 175.7 174.2 8.6869 55.6 71.8 0.107 30.7641 3.84 167.4 3.28846 241 24 8.7 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 3.822 166.7 6 29.83 0 59.67 0 2.546 0 4 4 200.7 198.9 8.7832 51.8 66.5 0.104 30.8415 3.64 158.9 3.30503 241 23 8.7 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 3.647 159.1 0 29.86 0 60.33 0 2.577 0 3 3 250.5 248.2 8.8960 38.6 47.0 0.110 30.9546 3.37 147.1 3.32750 241 22 8.7 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 3.386 147.7 0 29.90 6 61.84 6 2.657 6 2 2 300.8 298.0 9.1262 33.3 40.0 0.106 31.0484 2.95 128.8 3.35813 241 21 8.9 31.0485 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 2.952 128.7 0 30.11 0 64.05 0 2.777 0 1 1 310.8 307.9 9.1363 31.6 37.6 0.108 31.0526 2.94 128.0 3.35981 241 20 8.9 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 2.931 127.8 0 30.13 0 64.21 0 2.774 0