*2022/11/14 13:23:55.33 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2022/04/13 18:29:00.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 24 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 4D510218 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 31 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 24 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 24 3 Pressure decibar 1.54 543.092 4 Depth metres 1.526 537.68 5 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.6108 9.9675 6 Transmissivity %/metre 42.4 56.1 7 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 52.6 84 8 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.132 0.991 9 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.348 1491.774 10 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 1743.112 1830.39 11 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 23.028 29.228 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 1.819 6.832 13 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 79.5 299.8 14 Conductivity:Primary S/m 2.517633 3.25708 15 Sample_Number n/a 231 254 16 Number_of_bin_records n/a 29 121 17 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.8 9.6 18 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 23.2069 29.2303 19 Flag:Salinity:Bottle ' ' 20 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.7E-01 1.32 21 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted ' ' 22 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted mg/m^3 0.42 0.94 23 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 1.856 6.777 24 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 81.06403 297.3633 25 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved ' ' 26 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 13.69 22.76 27 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite ' ' 28 Silicate umol/L 29.99 81.75 29 Flag:Silicate ' ' 30 Phosphate umol/L 1.104 3.039 31 Flag:Phosphate ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 12 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 13 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 14 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 15 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 16 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 17 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 18 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 19 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 21 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 22 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 23 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 24 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 25 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 26 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 27 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 28 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 29 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 30 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 31 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\hydro\2022-012-0074.ros $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2022-012 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Inlets SCIENTIST : Spear D. PLATFORM : Vector $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment 3 = Questionable measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement not reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Central B.C. Coast STATION : SE4 EVENT NUMBER : 74 LATITUDE : 51 3.18000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 7.95000 W ! (deg min) ALTIMETER (M) : 4.98 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2280 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0550 Temperature:2 ' ' 2663 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2754 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1119 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3949 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG Altimeter ' ' 73171 pH ' ' 0691 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 4565 Unavailable ' ' ' ' SPAR:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 20518 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2022/08/24 10:27:58 1810 1810 CLEAN 5.3 2022/08/24 10:28:11 1810 1810 ADDSAMP 3.6 2022/08/24 14:54:38 1810 1810 BINAVE 4.2.1 2022/08/24 14:54:52 1810 24 MERGE 3.6 2022/11/04 12:07:13 24 24 CLEAN 5.3 2022/11/04 12:07:45 24 24 CALIB 12.1 2022/11/04 12:28:10 24 24 SORT 3.6 2022/11/04 13:30:40 24 24 REMOVECH 8.2 2022/11/04 13:33:59 24 24 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/04 13:35:41 24 24 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/04 13:35:44 24 24 REORDER 1.3.1 2022/11/04 13:36:46 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2022/11/14 13:23:55 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2022/08/24 10:28:07 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Insert Pad Values in Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] where channel Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] is in the range 14.85 to 15 0 data records in pad range. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2022/11/04 12:07:13 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: 4: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate Primary file : D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\hydro\2022-012-0074.samavg Secondary file: D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\hydro\2022-012-0074.mrgcln1s 24 secondary records matched to primary records. -SORT parameters: 2022/11/04 12:06:37 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/04 12:07:44 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Insert Pad Values in Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] where channel Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] is in the range 14.855 to 15 0 data records in pad range. Set event to last 4 characters of file name Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. Remove remark heading: "Comments from secondary" -CALIB parameters: 2022/11/04 12:28:10 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\doc\2022-012-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 19 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.4610000E-01 0.1015300E+01 -SORT parameters: 2022/11/04 13:30:40 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2022/11/04 13:33:59 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] pH:SBE [pH Units] Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2022/11/14 13:23:55 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2022-012\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2022-012-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 14: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F8.3 ==> F10.6 Channel 6: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 7: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green Channel 17: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 $END *COMMENTS Sample_Number 246: SAL: loose cap and Salt crystals on cap could indicate a leaky insert. Sample_Number 250: CHL: Lost replicate 250B during sampling Sample_Number 232: SIL: Data from frozen samples Sample_Number 234: SIL: Data from frozen samples Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters after collection, and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer until analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences after collection. Samples were analyzed on a Turner Trilogy 7200-000 fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al. (1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS in Room 2423, 14 weeks after the cruise. For further details on methodolgy, see document QF CHL 2022-012*.xlsx Methodology sheet. NOTE: Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values. Oxygen samples were analyzed in the laboratory at the Institute of Ocean Sciences using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a precision analysis, see document QF2022-012OXY*.xlsx. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 17 - 30 days after collection. There were only 2 duplicates so no precision assessment was applied. For details, see document QF2022-012SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. Silicate data corrections where salinity was <25psu were applied by the analyst. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-012nuts*.xlsx. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence, PAR and SPAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on the processing see the report: 2022-012_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.461E-01 1.0153) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- --7-- ---8--- --9--- --10-- ---11--- --12-- --13- ----14--- -15- -16- --17- ---18--- 19 --20-- 21 --22-- ---23-- --24- 25 --26-- 27 --28-- 29 ---30-- 31 !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR PAR: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Samp Numb Tempe Salinity Fl Chloro Fl Phaeo- Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Nitrat Fl Silica Fl Phospha Fl !tt tt re ure: missi missi cence: Refere :T0:C0 : n: ity: le_ er_o ratur :Bottle ag phyll: ag Pigmen Dissolv n: ag e_ ag te ag te ag !~u ~u Primary vity vity: URU: nce Dissol Disso Primary Numb ~bin e: ~o Extrac ~a t: ed Disso ~o plus_ ~t ~i ~p !mb en Green Seapoin ved: lved: er _rec Draw tt ted ct Extrac lved lv Nitrit ri ca ha !er ce t SBE SBE ords le ed ted ed e te te te !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- ---- ----- -------- -- ------ -- ------ ------- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------- -- *END OF HEADER 23 23 1.5 1.5 8.6026 42.6 52.6 -99.000 1491.8 1780.2 23.0280 6.82 299.3 2.518000 253 35 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 22 22 1.5 1.5 8.6022 42.4 52.6 -99.000 1418.2 1793.4 23.0287 6.82 299.3 2.518000 252 34 8.6 23.2069 0 1.32 0 0.48 6.777 297.4 0 13.69 0 29.99 0 1.104 0 24 24 1.5 1.5 8.6044 42.7 52.8 -99.000 1447.0 1796.2 23.0329 6.83 299.8 2.518000 254 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 21 21 5.5 5.5 8.5984 44.3 55.5 0.991 200.7 1817.5 23.4218 6.70 293.7 2.557000 251 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 20 20 5.5 5.5 8.6011 44.4 55.6 0.970 190.8 1813.2 23.4274 6.69 293.4 2.557000 250 29 8.6 23.7897 0 0.78 2 0.94 6.400 280.7 0 14.02 0 30.55 0 1.203 0 19 19 10.5 10.4 8.3314 49.3 64.0 0.765 24.0 1819.9 24.9515 5.99 262.5 2.690000 249 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 18 18 10.5 10.4 8.3205 49.3 64.1 0.765 23.8 1819.1 24.9823 5.98 261.9 2.692000 248 30 8.1 25.3162 0 0.44 0 0.42 5.428 237.8 0 17.07 6 32.67 6 1.424 6 16 16 20.5 20.3 8.2128 54.7 76.8 0.176 1.4 1814.7 27.8005 4.78 208.7 2.959000 246 32 8.1 27.8334 3 0.07 0 0.54 4.890 213.8 6 22.56 0 44.30 0 1.914 0 17 17 20.5 20.3 8.2131 54.8 76.8 0.176 1.4 1823.8 27.8007 4.77 208.6 2.959000 247 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 15 15 50.5 50.1 7.6108 54.4 76.3 0.152 0.3 1781.5 28.0002 5.70 249.1 2.933000 245 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 14 14 50.5 50.1 7.6108 54.3 76.4 0.153 0.3 1771.9 27.9995 5.71 249.5 2.933000 244 32 7.8 28.0138 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 5.712 249.7 0 19.35 0 37.37 0 1.648 0 13 13 75.6 74.9 7.9967 53.8 75.8 0.178 0.3 1747.7 28.2148 5.59 244.2 2.984000 243 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 12 12 75.6 74.9 7.9952 53.9 75.7 0.177 0.3 1750.0 28.2150 5.58 243.8 2.984000 242 43 8.1 28.2566 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 5.522 241.3 0 18.61 0 37.00 0 1.658 0 10 10 100.6 99.7 8.2821 55.4 79.9 0.142 0.3 1752.0 28.4730 5.03 220.0 3.032000 240 30 8.3 28.5081 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 4.875 213.0 0 20.35 0 41.86 0 1.828 0 11 11 100.6 99.7 8.2757 55.3 79.8 0.144 0.3 1743.1 28.4796 4.97 217.3 3.032000 241 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 8 8 200.7 198.8 9.6742 56.1 84.0 0.133 0.3 1802.8 29.0937 2.22 97.1 3.207000 238 48 9.4 29.0986 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 2.235 97.6 6 22.76 0 62.75 0 2.556 0 9 9 200.7 198.8 9.6743 56.1 84.0 0.134 0.3 1805.4 29.0938 2.22 97.0 3.207000 239 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 6 6 300.6 297.8 9.8764 55.6 83.6 0.132 0.3 1830.0 29.1934 2.03 88.6 3.237000 236 69 9.5 29.1966 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 2.056 89.8 0 22.55 0 72.45 0 2.775 0 7 7 300.6 297.8 9.8767 55.7 83.6 0.132 0.3 1830.4 29.1935 2.03 88.7 3.237000 237 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 4 4 400.8 396.9 9.9427 53.5 81.0 0.133 0.3 1807.6 29.2218 1.89 82.7 3.249000 234 31 9.5 29.2237 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 1.929 84.3 0 22.12 0 77.50 3 2.916 0 5 5 400.8 396.9 9.9427 54.4 81.3 0.133 0.3 1800.3 29.2219 1.89 82.7 3.249000 235 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 2 2 543.1 537.7 9.9675 50.7 74.3 0.142 0.3 1762.5 29.2280 1.83 79.9 3.257000 232 32 9.6 29.2303 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 1.856 81.1 0 22.10 0 81.75 3 3.039 0 3 3 543.1 537.7 9.9675 51.2 74.3 0.138 0.3 1779.6 29.2280 1.82 79.5 3.257000 233 121 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0 1 1 543.1 537.7 9.9675 50.0 75.4 0.143 0.3 1778.0 29.2280 1.82 79.6 3.257000 231 34 -99.0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 -99.000 -99.0 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 -99.000 0