*2022/12/01 11:31:22.90 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2022/08/19 08:17:53.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 9 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 7D9A18B4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 15 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 9 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 9 3 Pressure decibar 4.995 1000.169 4 Depth metres 4.952 989.213 5 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 2.9519 14.8165 6 Transmissivity %/metre 48 59.9 7 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 75.6 97 8 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.86E-01 1.981 9 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 0.507 10 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 32.2836 34.3708 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 0.38 7.247 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 16.5 315.7 13 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.15475 3.97566 14 Sample_Number n/a 445 453 15 Number_of_bin_records n/a 231 241 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 11 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 12 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 13 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 14 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 15 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment 3 = Questionable measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement not reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2022-008 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P26 EVENT NUMBER : 84 LATITUDE : 49 59.99000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 144 59.92000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 4250 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 4700 Conductivity ' ' 3531 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 4888 Conductivity:2 ' ' 4513 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 3791 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3641 Altimeter ' ' 76341 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2022/11/15 09:27:23 2159 2159 CLEAN 5.3 2022/11/15 09:27:45 2159 2159 ADDSAMP 3.6 2022/11/22 08:35:55 2159 2159 BINAVE 4.2.1 2022/11/22 08:40:07 2159 9 MERGE 3.6 2022/11/22 08:40:16 9 9 CLEAN 5.3 2022/11/23 14:50:53 9 9 CALIB 12.1 2022/11/23 14:52:08 9 9 SORT 3.6 2022/11/23 14:52:48 9 9 REMOVECH 8.2 2022/11/23 16:03:05 9 9 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/23 16:03:25 9 9 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/23 16:03:32 9 9 REORDER 1.3.1 2022/11/23 16:03:40 ? ? MERGEHDR 1.3 2022/12/01 11:07:15 9 9 HDREDIT2 3.2 2022/12/01 11:31:22 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/15 09:27:31 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2022/11/22 08:40:16 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: 4: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Ammonium, Flag:Ammonium Primary file : D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0084.samavg Secondary file: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0084.mrgcln1s 9 secondary records matched to primary records. Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0084.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/18 15:27:55 20 Reduce header to sections: FIL HIS COM Remarks removed from kept sections. Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. -SORT parameters: 2022/11/18 15:28:06 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/23 14:50:51 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -CALIB parameters: 2022/11/23 14:52:08 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\doc\2022-008-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 17 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1016300E+01 -SORT parameters: 2022/11/23 14:52:48 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2022/11/23 16:03:05 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] - No units changed -HEADER EDITS: 2022/12/01 11:31:22 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2022-008-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 6: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 7: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green $END *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer until analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and analyzed 2 weeks after the cruise on a Turner Trilogy 7200-000 fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al (1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2022-008_CHL*.xlsx. NOTE: Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008OXY*.xlsx. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 8 - 21 days after collection. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008nuts*.xlsx. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMS data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "DMS 2022-08 Summary*.xls”. Detailed notes on analysis are in file 2022-008 DMS report*.doc. The minimum detectable level for DMSP is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMSP data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "DMSP 2022-08 Summary*.xls Detailed notes on analysis are in file 2022-008 DMS report*.doc. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. The fluorometer malfunctioned during events 16 to 27, so that channel was removed. A new fluorometer was mounted after event 27. For details on the processing see the report: 2022-008_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0 1.0163) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- --7-- ---8--- --9--- ---10--- --11-- --12- ----13--- -14- -15- !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Samp Numb !tt tt re ure: missi missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: ity: le_ er_o !~u ~u Secondar vity vity: URU: Dissol Disso Secondary Numb ~bin !mb en y Green Seapoin ved: lved: er _rec !er ce t SBE SBE ords !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- ---- *END OF HEADER 6 8 5.0 5.0 14.7376 48.3 75.6 1.479 0.5 32.2836 6.16 268.8 3.968430 450 231 7 9 5.0 5.0 14.8165 48.0 75.6 1.479 0.5 32.2836 6.15 268.4 3.975660 451 241 8 6 40.0 39.7 9.5123 51.4 80.9 1.959 0.0 32.3870 7.10 309.4 3.511120 452 241 9 7 40.2 39.9 9.5072 51.4 81.0 1.981 0.0 32.3882 7.08 308.7 3.510786 453 241 5 5 50.3 49.9 7.8631 52.8 83.8 1.807 0.0 32.4377 7.25 315.6 3.371956 449 241 4 4 50.3 49.9 7.8483 53.2 84.0 1.790 0.0 32.4381 7.25 315.7 3.370700 448 241 3 3 200.4 198.6 4.6405 59.5 95.9 0.111 0.0 33.7311 2.66 115.5 3.213475 447 241 2 2 499.8 494.9 3.9263 59.9 96.5 0.095 0.0 34.0923 0.66 28.7 3.194988 446 241 1 1 1000.2 989.2 2.9519 59.9 97.0 0.086 0.0 34.3708 0.38 16.5 3.154750 445 241