*2022/12/01 11:31:38.72 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2022/08/12 04:06:46.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 8 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 4B43D316 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 25 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 8 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 8 3 Pressure decibar 5.31 107.752 4 Depth metres 5.265 106.814 5 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.8821 14.9702 6 Transmissivity %/metre 34.1 57.7 7 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 46.3 92.2 8 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.207 4.057 9 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 0.54E-01 10 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 31.7182 33.7802 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 1.106 6.496 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 48.1 283.5 13 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.379342 3.926987 14 Sample_Number n/a 50 57 15 Number_of_bin_records n/a 99 241 16 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.6 15.4 17 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 1.103 6.379 18 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 47.99417 278.3837 19 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved ' ' 20 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 0 37.54 21 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite ' ' 22 Silicate umol/L 0.22 63.88 23 Flag:Silicate ' ' 24 Phosphate umol/L 0.41E-01 2.781 25 Flag:Phosphate ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 11 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 12 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 13 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 14 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 15 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 16 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 17 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 18 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 19 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 21 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 22 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 23 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 24 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 25 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Quality flags have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 = Acceptable measurement with no header comment 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable measurement with header comment 3 = Questionable measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement not reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2022-008 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P2 EVENT NUMBER : 15 LATITUDE : 48 35.99000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 125 59.98000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 116 ALTIMETER (M) : 9.91 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 4700 Conductivity ' ' 3531 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 4888 Conductivity:2 ' ' 4513 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 3791 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3982 Altimeter ' ' 76341 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2022/11/15 09:27:09 1786 1786 CLEAN 5.3 2022/11/15 09:27:33 1786 1786 ADDSAMP 3.6 2022/11/22 08:35:41 1786 1786 BINAVE 4.2.1 2022/11/22 08:40:02 1786 8 MERGE 3.6 2022/11/22 08:40:14 8 8 CLEAN 5.3 2022/11/23 14:50:51 8 8 CALIB 12.1 2022/11/23 14:52:06 8 8 SORT 3.6 2022/11/23 14:52:47 8 8 REMOVECH 8.2 2022/11/23 16:03:04 8 8 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/23 16:03:24 8 8 CHGUNITS 3.2 2022/11/23 16:03:30 8 8 REORDER 1.3.1 2022/11/23 16:03:37 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2022/12/01 11:31:38 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/15 09:27:31 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2022/11/22 08:40:14 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: 4: Add Secondary to Matching Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Dissolved, Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Flag:Dimethylsulfoniopropionate_Total, Ammonium, Flag:Ammonium Primary file : D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0015.samavg Secondary file: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0015.mrgcln1s 8 secondary records matched to primary records. Comments from secondary file: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\hydro\2022-008-0015.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------ -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/18 15:27:55 20 Reduce header to sections: FIL HIS COM Remarks removed from kept sections. Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. -SORT parameters: 2022/11/18 15:28:05 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2022/11/23 14:50:51 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -CALIB parameters: 2022/11/23 14:52:06 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\doc\2022-008-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 17 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1016300E+01 -SORT parameters: 2022/11/23 14:52:47 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2022/11/23 16:03:04 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2022/12/01 11:31:38 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2022-008\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2022-008-bot-hdr-1_27.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 6: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 7: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green Channel 16: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 $END *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and immediately frozen and stored in a -80C freezer until analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and analyzed 2 weeks after the cruise on a Turner Trilogy 7200-000 fluorometer, using methods described in Holm-Hansen et al (1965). Fluorescence readings taken before and after sample acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2022-008_CHL*.xlsx. NOTE: Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeo-Pigment values. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration System (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008OXY*.xlsx. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 8 - 21 days after collection. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008SAL*.xlsx. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in a -20C freezer. For samples 400m and deeper a second set of samples are collected and stored cool for silicate analysis. All samples were returned to the Institute of Ocean Sciences and they were analyzed using an Astoria-Pacific Analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2022-008nuts*.xlsx. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMS data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "DMS 2022-08 Summary*.xls”. Detailed notes on analysis are in file 2022-008 DMS report*.doc. The minimum detectable level for DMSP is 0.1 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.1 nM. DMSP data are limited to 2 significant figures. Unless otherwise indicated the % relative difference between duplicates is <20%. For more details including method, raw data and duplicates, see document "DMSP 2022-08 Summary*.xls Detailed notes on analysis are in file 2022-008 DMS report*.doc. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For casts #16 to 27 channel Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint was removed because the sensor malfunctioned. The sensor was changed after cast #27. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. For details on the processing see the report: 2022-008_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0 1.0163) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- --7-- ---8--- --9--- ---10--- --11-- --12- ----13--- -14- -15- --16- ---17-- --18- 19 --20-- 21 --22-- 23 ---24-- 25 !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Samp Numb Tempe Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Nitrat Fl Silica Fl Phospha Fl !tt tt re ure: missi missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: ity: le_ er_o ratur Dissolv n: ag e_ ag te ag te ag !~u ~u Secondar vity vity: URU: Dissol Disso Secondary Numb ~bin e: ed Disso ~o plus_ ~t ~i ~p !mb en y Green Seapoin ved: lved: er _rec Draw lved lv Nitrit ri ca ha !er ce t SBE SBE ords ed e te te te !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- ---- ----- ------- ----- -- ------ -- ------ -- ------- -- *END OF HEADER 8 8 5.3 5.3 14.9702 37.8 52.3 1.256 0.1 31.7182 6.50 283.5 3.926987 57 241 15.4 6.379 278.4 0 0.00 0 0.22 0 0.041 0 7 7 10.7 10.6 10.2598 34.1 46.3 4.057 0.0 32.0193 5.91 257.5 3.539398 56 241 10.8 5.413 236.0 0 13.05 6 18.84 6 1.298 6 6 6 25.7 25.5 8.5585 51.5 78.4 1.003 0.0 32.3373 5.32 231.8 3.422033 55 241 9.2 5.239 228.3 0 15.81 0 18.43 0 1.407 0 5 5 50.1 49.6 7.4726 57.0 91.0 0.266 0.0 32.8835 4.72 205.6 3.379342 54 241 8.3 4.752 206.9 6 20.97 0 24.44 0 1.656 0 3 3 75.2 74.6 7.6550 57.6 92.0 0.212 0.0 33.4610 3.43 149.5 3.450129 52 99 8.3 3.496 152.2 0 27.01 0 31.93 0 1.935 0 4 4 75.3 74.6 7.6530 57.7 92.2 0.210 0.0 33.4619 3.42 149.1 3.450034 53 241 8.3 3.461 150.6 0 27.41 0 32.67 0 1.984 0 2 2 100.4 99.6 6.9297 44.3 66.3 0.207 0.0 33.7614 1.31 57.2 3.414083 51 241 7.7 1.311 57.0 0 36.68 0 62.23 0 2.718 0 1 1 107.8 106.8 6.8821 44.8 66.7 0.214 0.0 33.7802 1.11 48.1 3.411864 50 241 7.6 1.103 48.0 0 37.54 0 63.88 0 2.781 0