*2021/05/28 16:16:12.06 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2021/02/13 20:30:34.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 52 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 113B7B8D NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 12 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 3.166 53.753 2 Depth metres 3.136 53.272 3 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.9455 8.0665 4 Transmissivity %/metre 48.8 54 5 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 72 80.6 6 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.73E-01 0.255 7 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.59E-01 93.671 8 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 30.7379 31.873 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 5.408 5.917 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 235.6742 258.0421 11 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.134696 3.336542 12 Number_of_bin_records n/a 18 52 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 12 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\derive\2021-001-0125.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2021-001 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : VP39C EVENT NUMBER : 125 LATITUDE : 53 32.42000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 129 0.52000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 54 ALTIMETER (M) : 4.3 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2280 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0550 Temperature:2 ' ' 2663 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2754 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3949 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70614 Altimeter ' ' 75321 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2021/05/14 09:20:02 8492 8492 CLEAN 5.2.4 2021/05/14 09:29:40 8492 8492 CLIP 1.4 2021/05/18 16:11:28 8443 6469 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/05/18 16:22:08 6469 6469 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/05/18 16:32:26 6469 6469 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/05/18 16:42:33 6469 6469 DELETE 6.3 2021/05/18 16:50:15 6469 1430 CTDEDIT 5.3.0 2021/05/26 10:56:29 1430 1354 CALIB 12.0.1 2021/05/28 11:39:50 1354 1354 FILTERS 4.3 2021/05/28 14:43:11 1354 1354 BINAVE 4.2.1 2021/05/28 14:47:50 1354 52 REMOVECH 8.2 2021/05/28 15:45:32 52 52 CHGUNITS 3.2 2021/05/28 15:45:59 52 52 REORDER 1.3.1 2021/05/28 15:46:23 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2021/05/28 16:16:12 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2021/05/14 09:19:20 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following CLIP parameters were used. Clip by Channel Range Clip Channel: Status:Pump Min,Max = 1.000, 1.000 Time Not Available in File -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.80 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 0.50 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 44.24 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.3.0 2021/05/26 10:56:29 76 records were deleted in this editing session. 82 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2021/05/28 11:39:50 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\doc\2021-001-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 18 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.1660000E-01 0.1039800E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2021/05/28 15:45:32 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Status:Pump Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2021/05/28 16:16:12 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\doc\2021-001-HDR.TXT Channel 4: Transmissivity [%/metre] Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 7: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Format: F11.4 ==> F9.4 Channel 12: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 Channel 11: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.6 Channel 5: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD data\2021-001\2021-001-0125.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 Temperature SN = 2106 Conductivity SN = 2280 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Feb 13 2021 20:30:34 NMEA Latitude = 53 32.42 N NMEA Longitude = 129 00.52 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Feb 13 2021 20:30:34 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Tully: 2021-001 Station: VP39C Depth: 54 System UTC = Feb 13 2021 20:30:34 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 8492 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m] # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 6 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 7 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 8 = CStarTr1: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star, 2 [%] # name 9 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 10 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 11 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 12 = pumps: Pump Status # name 13 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 14 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 15 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 16 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 17 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 18 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 8492 # span 1 = -180.893, 54.236 # span 2 = -179.365, 53.747 # span 3 = -4.6830, 8.0676 # span 4 = -5.8832, 8.0669 # span 5 = 1.816519, 3.336504 # span 6 = 2.651720, 3.336681 # span 7 = 8.2520, 87.1150 # span 8 = 0.0433, 94.8175 # span 9 = 6.9597e-02, 4.3223e-01 # span 10 = 4.5799e-02, 3.0098e+03 # span 11 = 1.4945, 2.2797 # span 12 = 0, 1 # span 13 = 3.64, 99.95 # span 14 = -249.907, 243.611 # span 15 = 17.0183, 32.2045 # span 16 = 26.1625, 38.7994 # span 17 = 3.8182, 8.0146 # span 18 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Feb 13 2021 20:30:34 [System UTC, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2106 # 12-Dec-19 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.14704850e-003 # 6.31106749e-004 # 2.13645735e-005 # 2.19564732e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2280 # 03-Jan-20 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00900083e+001 # 1.35118617e+000 # -1.76604820e-003 # 1.90318307e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0550 # 09-Jan-20 # -4.232943e+004 # 1.065076e-001 # 1.464900e-002 # 3.694200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.041883e+001 # -3.536199e-004 # 4.388420e-006 # 2.583800e-009 # 0.99993281 # 0.13422 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.286170e-002 # -9.445820e+000 # # # # # # 2663 # 12-Dec-19 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36566297e-003 # 6.42409180e-004 # 2.41063067e-005 # 2.43371071e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 17-Dec-19 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05857445e+001 # 1.61137443e+000 # -1.37954853e-003 # 2.06149550e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0997 # 23-Jan-20 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.6466e-001 # -0.4855 # -3.5965e-003 # 1.4232e-004 # -2.1261e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 0.8600 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 3949 # # # 1 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1185DR # October 2020 # 19.6857 # -1.1221 # 0.250 # # # # # # 1883DG # October 2020 # 20.5725 # -0.0823 # 0.250 # # # # # # 70614 # 2016-03-21 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 11161000000.00000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.09003430 # # # # # # # # # 75321 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # #
# datcnv_date = Apr 27 2021 17:35:18, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 15] # datcnv_in = D:\Telework\2021-001\Unprocessed\CTD Data\2021-001-0125.hex D:\Tel ework\2021-001\Processing\doc\2021-001-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = May 10 2021 09:09:24, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\convert\2021-001-0125.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM depSM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = May 10 2021 09:12:39, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\wildedit\2021-001-0125.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = May 10 2021 09:17:55, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\align\2021-001-0125.cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = May 10 2021 09:42:19, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = D:\Telework\2021-001\Processing\celltm\2021-001-0125.cnv D:\Telewo rk\2021-001\Processing\doc\2021-001-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some surface records and a few records corrupted by shed wakes near the bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. NOTE: While the SBE fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. The SBE DO sensor has a fairly long response time so data accuracy is not as high when it is in motion as it is during stops for bottles. This will be especially true when vertical DO gradients are large. To get an estimate of the accuracy of the SBE DO data during downcasts (after recalibration) a rough comparison was made between downcast SBE DO and upcast titrated samples. Much of the difference will be due to problems with flushing of Niskin bottles and/or analysis errors, so the following statement likely underestimates SBE DO accuracy. Downcast (CTD files) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data for are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.20 mL/L from 0-400db except in areas of very large DO gradients especially just below the base of the mixed layer ±0.03 mL/L from 400db-2000db ±0.02 mL/L below 2000db For details on the processing see the report: 2021-001_Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.166E-01 1.0398) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- --4-- --5-- ---6--- --7--- ---8---- --9--- --10- ----11--- -12- !Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !re ure: missi missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: ity: er_o ! Secondar vity vity: URU: Dissol Disso Secondary ~bin ! y Green Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 3.2 3.1 7.0087 50.9 74.5 0.211 93.7 30.7721 5.86 255.4 3.142631 21 4.0 3.9 7.0058 50.9 74.4 0.212 82.2 30.7728 5.86 255.3 3.142493 29 5.0 5.0 6.9955 50.9 74.4 0.214 61.6 30.7659 5.87 255.8 3.141276 22 6.0 6.0 6.9749 50.9 74.4 0.213 49.9 30.7524 5.88 256.5 3.138141 25 7.0 6.9 6.9768 50.9 74.4 0.219 41.2 30.7522 5.89 256.8 3.138322 24 8.0 7.9 6.9793 50.9 74.5 0.226 33.6 30.7527 5.89 256.6 3.138609 25 9.0 8.9 6.9823 50.9 74.5 0.227 28.7 30.7556 5.89 256.7 3.139170 25 10.0 9.9 6.9757 50.9 74.7 0.223 24.5 30.7519 5.89 256.9 3.138325 25 11.0 10.9 6.9717 51.0 74.8 0.210 21.1 30.7503 5.90 257.3 3.137913 21 12.0 11.9 6.9773 51.0 74.8 0.214 18.4 30.7522 5.90 257.2 3.138569 25 13.0 12.9 6.9653 51.0 74.7 0.205 16.2 30.7482 5.90 257.3 3.137280 25 14.0 13.9 6.9559 51.0 74.8 0.200 14.3 30.7400 5.91 257.6 3.135760 25 15.0 14.9 6.9455 51.0 74.7 0.210 12.6 30.7379 5.92 258.0 3.134696 18 16.0 15.9 6.9678 51.0 74.6 0.227 11.2 30.7406 5.91 258.0 3.136860 24 17.0 16.8 6.9677 50.9 74.7 0.229 10.0 30.7408 5.91 257.6 3.136933 25 18.0 17.8 6.9893 50.9 74.5 0.243 8.8 30.7521 5.88 256.3 3.139668 24 19.0 18.8 7.0104 50.8 74.4 0.248 7.9 30.7653 5.88 256.3 3.142800 24 20.0 19.8 7.0427 50.7 73.9 0.252 7.0 30.7825 5.88 256.6 3.147065 24 21.0 20.8 7.1765 50.5 74.1 0.255 6.3 30.8671 5.82 253.9 3.166007 25 22.0 21.8 7.3451 50.2 73.7 0.241 5.6 30.9957 5.75 250.6 3.192014 25 23.0 22.8 7.3724 50.1 73.2 0.234 5.0 31.0218 5.73 249.9 3.196758 25 24.0 23.8 7.3989 50.1 73.2 0.221 4.4 31.0418 5.73 249.9 3.200878 25 25.0 24.8 7.4990 50.6 74.0 0.204 3.9 31.1212 5.71 248.9 3.216684 25 26.0 25.8 7.5647 50.5 74.2 0.189 3.5 31.1803 5.68 247.8 3.227743 25 27.0 26.8 7.6116 50.5 73.8 0.182 3.1 31.2249 5.67 247.3 3.235898 24 28.0 27.8 7.6224 50.5 73.8 0.176 2.7 31.2358 5.67 247.0 3.237858 25 29.0 28.7 7.6198 50.4 73.8 0.173 2.4 31.2344 5.66 246.8 3.237561 25 30.0 29.7 7.6200 50.5 73.9 0.171 2.2 31.2350 5.65 246.4 3.237673 25 31.0 30.7 7.6326 50.5 74.0 0.168 1.9 31.2455 5.66 246.8 3.239762 25 32.0 31.7 7.6327 50.8 74.4 0.168 1.7 31.2463 5.65 246.5 3.239888 25 33.0 32.7 7.6496 50.9 74.5 0.163 1.5 31.2577 5.66 246.9 3.242406 24 34.0 33.7 7.7066 51.2 75.3 0.149 1.3 31.2988 5.69 248.1 3.251106 25 35.0 34.7 7.8051 52.6 77.1 0.131 1.1 31.3862 5.72 249.4 3.267664 25 36.0 35.7 7.8992 53.3 79.1 0.118 1.0 31.5046 5.72 249.4 3.286812 25 37.0 36.7 7.9432 52.9 78.5 0.107 0.9 31.5790 5.71 248.8 3.297602 26 38.0 37.7 7.9853 53.6 79.4 0.097 0.8 31.6448 5.70 248.3 3.307435 25 39.0 38.7 8.0007 53.8 80.2 0.092 0.7 31.6696 5.69 248.1 3.311125 26 40.0 39.7 8.0080 53.9 80.2 0.088 0.6 31.6796 5.70 248.4 3.312732 25 41.0 40.6 8.0134 54.0 80.6 0.089 0.5 31.6886 5.70 248.2 3.314088 25 42.0 41.6 8.0125 53.8 80.4 0.088 0.5 31.6875 5.69 248.1 3.313955 25 43.0 42.6 8.0126 53.6 80.0 0.087 0.4 31.6876 5.69 248.1 3.313993 24 44.0 43.6 8.0153 53.5 79.9 0.087 0.4 31.6916 5.68 247.3 3.314656 25 45.0 44.6 8.0393 52.9 79.3 0.081 0.3 31.7494 5.60 244.1 3.322214 22 46.0 45.6 8.0588 51.2 76.2 0.081 0.3 31.8235 5.51 240.2 3.330915 25 47.0 46.6 8.0612 50.5 74.7 0.080 0.2 31.8437 5.47 238.4 3.333065 25 48.0 47.6 8.0618 49.9 73.6 0.080 0.2 31.8474 5.45 237.6 3.333517 25 49.0 48.5 8.0650 49.6 72.4 0.077 0.2 31.8641 5.44 237.0 3.335407 25 50.0 49.6 8.0657 49.0 72.2 0.078 0.1 31.8686 5.43 236.5 3.335929 29 51.0 50.5 8.0661 49.0 72.1 0.078 0.1 31.8713 5.41 235.9 3.336259 35 52.0 51.6 8.0663 49.1 72.1 0.076 0.1 31.8724 5.41 235.7 3.336432 37 53.0 52.5 8.0656 48.9 72.3 0.075 0.1 31.8730 5.41 235.7 3.336464 52 53.8 53.3 8.0665 48.8 72.0 0.073 0.1 31.8726 5.41 235.9 3.336542 27