*2021/03/10 15:09:16.92 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2020/08/28 15:51:17.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 41 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 555C3F17 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 13 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2.3 41.9 2 Depth metres 1.88 41.147 3 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 9.4117 14.5771 4 Transmissivity %/metre 15.6 52.2 5 Transmissivity:Green %/metre 18.9 79.7 6 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.364 10.608 7 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 211.913 8 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 550.41 567.785 9 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 30.7269 32.3048 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.232 8.721 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 140.7742 380.6532 12 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.494449 3.785807 13 Number_of_bin_records n/a 22 67 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 13 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\derive\2020-009-0093.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2020-009 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : LaPerouse / WCVI / Strait of Georgia SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : WCVI / Strait of Georgia STATION : LG01 EVENT NUMBER : 93 LATITUDE : 49 20.52000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 126 35.09000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 54 ALTIMETER (M) : 10.31 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 4700 Conductivity ' ' 3531 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 4888 Conductivity:2 ' ' 4513 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 3791 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3950 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star:2' ' ' 1883DG PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 Altimeter ' ' 62355 Unavailable ' ' ' ' 'SPAR/Surface Irradiance' ' ' 20518 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.3 2020/12/16 12:56:09 10275 10275 CLEAN 5.2.4 2020/12/16 13:07:20 10275 10275 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/02/25 15:44:08 10275 10275 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/02/25 16:25:10 10275 10275 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2021/02/25 16:48:45 10275 10275 DELETE 6.3 2021/02/25 17:01:42 10275 1438 CTDEDIT 5.3.0 2021/03/02 12:41:04 1438 1297 CALIB 12.0.1 2021/03/09 16:33:59 1297 1297 FILTERS 4.3 2021/03/09 16:38:51 1297 1297 BINAVE 4.2.1 2021/03/09 16:43:09 1297 41 REMOVECH 8.2 2021/03/10 13:49:15 41 41 CHGUNITS 3.1.2 2021/03/10 13:51:02 41 41 REORDER 1.3.1 2021/03/10 13:51:36 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2021/03/10 15:09:16 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2020/12/16 13:02:46 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -1.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 32.04 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.3.0 2021/03/02 12:41:04 141 records were deleted in this editing session. No data values were changed. -CALIB parameters: 2021/03/09 16:33:59 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\doc\2020-009-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 2 Pressure decibar 10 0.4000000E+00 0.1000000E+01 17 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.1390000E-01 0.1000000E+01 18 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -0.1400000E-02 0.1000000E+01 19 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.3010000E-01 0.1050500E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2021/03/10 13:49:15 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2021/03/10 15:09:16 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\doc\2020-009-HDR.TXT Channel 4: Transmissivity [%/metre] Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 7: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Format: F11.4 ==> F9.4 Channel 13: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 Channel 12: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.6 Channel 5: Transmissivity:Green [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:2 ==> Transmissivity:Green $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD data\2020-009\2020-009-0093.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.121 Temperature SN = 4700 Conductivity SN = 3531 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Aug 28 2020 15:54:53 NMEA Latitude = 49 20.52 N NMEA Longitude = 126 35.09 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 28 2020 15:51:17 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 0 GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Tully: 2020-009 Station: LG01 Depth: 54 System UTC = Aug 28 2020 15:54:53 # nquan = 20 # nvalues = 10275 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m] # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 6 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 7 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 8 = CStarTr1: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star, 2 [%] # name 9 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 10 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 11 = spar: SPAR/Surface Irradiance # name 12 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 13 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 14 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 15 = pumps: Pump Status # name 16 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 17 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 18 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 19 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 10275 # span 1 = 1.524, 42.036 # span 2 = 1.511, 41.674 # span 3 = 9.3658, 14.6058 # span 4 = 9.3647, 14.5994 # span 5 = 3.491450, 3.786761 # span 6 = 3.492825, 3.787526 # span 7 = 55.5028, 85.4462 # span 8 = 57.3667, 95.2409 # span 9 = 3.0525e-01, 1.3834e+01 # span 10 = 1.0000e-12, 2.5554e+02 # span 11 = 5.3442e+02, 6.6157e+02 # span 12 = 1.3540, 3.0989 # span 13 = 9.77, 50.40 # span 14 = -0.902, 1.103 # span 15 = 0, 1 # span 16 = 30.5556, 32.3171 # span 17 = 30.6594, 32.3319 # span 18 = 3.0661, 8.3428 # span 19 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Aug 28 2020 15:51:17 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 4700 # 11-Dec-19 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34737905e-003 # 6.38078009e-004 # 2.09621423e-005 # 1.75443016e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3531 # 12-Dec-19 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00964049e+001 # 1.54614863e+000 # -2.86093808e-003 # 3.17937269e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0443 # 09-Jan-20 # -4.435292e+004 # -1.635794e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993627e+001 # -3.271008e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99985102 # -0.80000 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.282462e-002 # -8.599824e+000 # # # # # # 4888 # 11-Dec-19 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.32601814e-003 # 6.34316040e-004 # 2.17780633e-005 # 2.00921895e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 4513 # 28-Jan-20 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00663472e+001 # 1.38017090e+000 # -1.01844528e-003 # 1.34567928e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 3791 # 07-Dec-19 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 5.6050e-001 # -0.4969 # -3.5626e-003 # 1.3466e-004 # -2.2613e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.2600 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 3950 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1185DR # Feb 8th 2020 # 19.6189 # -1.1261 # 0.250 # # # # # # 1883DG # Feb 8th 2020 # 20.7069 # -0.0766 # 0.250 # # # # # # 70613 # 03/21/16 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 11876484560.57000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.08460000 # # # # # # # # # 62355 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # # # # 20518 # 21-MAR-2016 # 1627.10000000 # 1.00000000 # # # # datcnv_date = Dec 16 2020 10:02:32, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 16] # datcnv_in = D:\Telework\2020-009\Unprocessed\CTD Data\2020-009-0093.hex D:\Tel ework\2020-009\Processing\doc\2020-009-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Dec 16 2020 12:08:59, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\convert\2020-009-0093.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM depSM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Dec 16 2020 12:16:27, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\wildedit\2020-009-0093.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = Dec 16 2020 12:19:42, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\align\2020-009-0093.cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Dec 16 2020 12:35:23, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = D:\Telework\2020-009\Processing\celltm\2020-009-0093.cnv D:\Telewo rk\2020-009\Processing\doc\2020-009-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some records corrupted by shed wakes. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence, PAR and PAR:Reference data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There were 2 WetLabs CStar transmissometers in use during this cruise: Channel Transmissometer refers to sensor #1185DR (650nm - red) Channel Transmissometer:Green refers to sensor #1883DG (530nm - green) For comparison with other Institute of Ocean Sciences cruises, note that the transmissometer wavelength is 650nm unless otherwise stated. NOTE: While the SBE fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. The SBE DO sensor has a fairly long response time so data accuracy is not as high when it is in motion as it is during stops for bottles. This will be especially true when vertical DO gradients are large. To get an estimate of the accuracy of the SBE DO data during downcasts (after recalibration) a rough comparison was made between downcast SBE DO and upcast titrated samples. Much of the difference will be due to problems with flushing of Niskin bottles and/or analysis errors, so the following statement likely underestimates SBE DO accuracy. Downcast (CTD files) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data for are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.60 mL/L from 0-20db ±0.40 mL/L from 20db-100db ±0.10 mL/L from 100db-500db ±0.02 mL/L below 500db For details on the processing see the report: 2020-009_Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- --------- ---- ------ ------------ Pressure decibar 10 -99 () (0.4 1) Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.139E-01 1) Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.14E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.301E-01 1.0505) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- --4-- --5-- ---6--- --7--- --8--- ---9---- --10-- --11- ----12--- -13- !Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Trans Fluores PAR PAR: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !re ure: missi missi cence: Refere :T1:C1 : n: ity: er_o ! Secondar vity vity: URU: nce Dissol Disso Secondary ~bin ! y Green Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ----- ----- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.3 1.9 14.5771 15.7 19.5 5.888 211.9 550.4 30.7602 8.72 380.7 3.785807 60 2.9 2.5 14.5288 15.6 19.1 6.147 163.5 552.5 30.7575 8.55 373.1 3.781295 48 4.0 3.5 14.2745 17.0 18.9 6.122 102.7 554.3 30.7470 7.91 345.4 3.759104 34 5.0 4.5 13.6676 23.6 27.2 7.923 66.2 554.5 30.7269 7.12 310.8 3.702866 31 6.0 5.5 13.4980 16.0 21.9 10.608 42.0 554.5 30.8128 6.47 282.5 3.697445 26 7.0 6.5 13.3874 17.8 19.9 8.996 25.4 555.7 31.0823 6.06 264.4 3.716854 24 8.0 7.5 13.1757 20.2 22.0 7.224 14.8 556.3 31.2163 5.81 253.5 3.712694 23 9.0 8.5 13.0215 24.2 26.6 6.322 9.2 556.3 31.2422 5.59 244.0 3.701957 24 10.0 9.5 12.7430 27.4 33.3 5.229 6.0 556.3 31.2924 5.31 231.5 3.682881 25 11.0 10.5 12.1808 32.5 38.0 3.568 3.9 556.3 31.4044 5.04 219.8 3.645378 24 12.0 11.5 11.5802 39.5 47.9 2.435 2.6 556.3 31.5163 4.80 209.3 3.604422 25 13.0 12.5 11.1735 45.0 60.2 1.808 1.9 557.9 31.5543 4.58 199.5 3.572797 27 14.0 13.5 10.8403 47.6 68.4 1.444 1.5 558.3 31.6025 4.40 191.9 3.548653 28 15.0 14.5 10.7402 48.2 71.0 1.292 1.2 558.3 31.6247 4.29 187.0 3.542204 28 16.0 15.5 10.6707 48.6 71.9 1.029 1.0 558.4 31.6440 4.17 181.7 3.538133 27 17.0 16.5 10.4985 49.9 74.1 0.827 0.8 559.8 31.6953 4.05 176.4 3.528311 28 18.0 17.4 10.4084 50.9 75.6 0.826 0.6 560.2 31.7480 3.92 171.0 3.525777 28 19.0 18.4 10.3374 50.9 76.5 0.695 0.5 560.2 31.8350 3.83 166.9 3.528306 26 20.0 19.4 10.3011 51.3 76.7 0.626 0.5 560.3 31.8722 3.78 164.6 3.528878 23 21.0 20.4 10.2489 51.2 77.3 0.586 0.4 560.2 31.8909 3.74 163.1 3.526209 22 22.0 21.4 10.2178 51.3 77.0 0.569 0.3 561.3 31.9272 3.71 161.5 3.527152 23 23.0 22.4 10.1151 51.6 77.8 0.533 0.3 560.2 31.9891 3.67 160.0 3.524345 26 24.0 23.4 10.0345 51.9 78.3 0.471 0.2 561.2 32.0127 3.62 157.9 3.519661 26 25.0 24.4 9.8792 51.8 79.2 0.461 0.2 562.1 32.0764 3.55 154.7 3.512372 27 26.0 25.4 9.7254 52.0 78.6 0.434 0.2 562.2 32.1352 3.50 152.4 3.504726 26 27.0 26.4 9.6934 51.5 78.5 0.377 0.1 562.2 32.1482 3.47 151.3 3.503237 26 28.0 27.4 9.6867 51.9 79.0 0.418 0.1 562.2 32.1509 3.46 150.6 3.502951 26 29.0 28.4 9.6800 52.0 79.7 0.384 0.1 563.8 32.1540 3.44 150.0 3.502713 27 30.0 29.3 9.6635 52.0 79.0 0.466 0.1 564.2 32.1637 3.43 149.4 3.502259 28 31.0 30.3 9.6360 52.2 79.5 0.477 0.1 564.2 32.1787 3.41 148.6 3.501360 28 32.0 31.3 9.6085 52.0 79.4 0.471 0.0 564.2 32.1958 3.39 147.8 3.500672 25 33.0 32.3 9.5696 51.8 78.7 0.406 0.0 564.2 32.2143 3.37 146.9 3.499105 23 34.0 33.3 9.5432 50.6 78.2 0.448 0.0 564.2 32.2281 3.35 146.1 3.498180 26 35.0 34.3 9.5139 51.3 78.3 0.364 0.0 564.2 32.2436 3.33 145.2 3.497164 39 36.0 35.3 9.5034 51.6 78.4 0.396 0.0 564.2 32.2521 3.32 144.7 3.497114 30 37.0 36.3 9.4896 51.5 78.4 0.393 0.0 565.2 32.2610 3.30 143.7 3.496809 42 38.0 37.3 9.4688 51.3 78.1 0.416 0.0 566.1 32.2748 3.28 142.7 3.496378 50 39.0 38.3 9.4566 51.2 78.1 0.409 0.0 566.2 32.2839 3.26 142.1 3.496235 67 40.0 39.2 9.4394 51.1 77.3 0.416 0.0 567.8 32.2906 3.25 141.6 3.495420 44 41.0 40.3 9.4274 51.3 78.1 0.422 0.0 567.6 32.2953 3.25 141.4 3.494869 50 41.9 41.1 9.4117 51.1 77.9 0.393 0.0 567.7 32.3048 3.23 140.8 3.494449 52