*2026/03/24 12:05:50.53 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2019/07/04 02:19:10.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 25 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 693D31E9 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 12 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 1.999 25.599 2 Depth metres 1.982 25.385 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 9.9932 10.5157 4 Transmissivity %/metre 33.1 36.7 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 1.67 2.497 6 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.136 65.253 7 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 15.156 16.03 8 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.6105 31.7584 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 4.343 5.037 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 189.3342 219.6327 11 Conductivity:Primary S/m 3.490734 3.520552 12 Number_of_bin_records n/a 14 52 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 5 12 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: D:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\derive\2019-078-0001.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2019-078 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Canada's Three Oceans/Distributed Biological Obs. SCIENTIST : Nelson J. PLATFORM : Sir Wilfrid Laurier *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North Pacific/ Bering Sea / Chukchi Sea STATION : Vic Harbour EVENT NUMBER : 1 LATITUDE : 48 24.28000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 26.87000 W ! (deg min) ALTIMETER (M) : 7.79 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0941 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 5048 Conductivity ' ' 3579 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 131733 Temperature:2 ' ' 5073 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3581 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3575 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1666 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1117 Altimeter ' ' 40853 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70123 'User Polynomial' ' ' 370 'User Polynomial:2' ' ' 016 Unavailable ' ' ' ' SPAR:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 20281 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.107 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.3 2023/06/23 13:30:40 46835 46835 CLEAN 5.3 2023/06/23 14:27:36 46835 46835 CLIP 1.4.1 2023/06/26 09:41:26 46835 28336 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2023/06/27 08:17:55 28336 28336 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2023/06/27 13:42:40 28336 28336 SHIFTDAT 3.5 2023/06/27 13:47:05 28336 28336 DELETE 6.3 2023/06/27 13:53:03 28336 821 CTDEDIT 5.4.0 2023/06/28 11:41:25 821 672 BINAVE 4.2.1 2026/03/18 11:49:43 672 25 REMOVECH 8.2 2026/03/19 10:55:33 25 25 CHGUNITS 3.2 2026/03/19 10:56:55 25 25 REORDER 1.3.1 2026/03/19 10:58:28 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2026/03/24 12:05:50 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2023/06/23 14:27:36 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following CLIP parameters were used. Clip by Record Number Limits First Record,Last Record = 18500,50000 Time Not Available in File -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.30 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.70 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 9 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 15.86 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.4.0 2023/06/28 11:41:25 149 records were deleted in this editing session. 5 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 2 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2026/03/19 10:55:33 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Altimeter [metres] Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2026/03/24 12:05:50 Applied edit header: E:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\doc\2019-078-HDR.TXT Channel 2: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 11: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.5 Channel 4: Transmissivity [%/metre] Name: Transmissivity:1 ==> Transmissivity Format: F8.3 ==> F6.1 Channel 6: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\2019-78\Raw\2019-78-0001.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.26.7.107 Temperature SN = 5048 Conductivity SN = 3579 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 44 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jul 03 2019 19:19:10 NMEA Latitude = 48 24.28 N NMEA Longitude = 123 26.87 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 04 2019 02:17:17 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.2 number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 3 GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds autorun on power up is disabled S> Ship: Station: Vic Harbour Operator: SAQ and SZ System UTC = Jul 04 2019 02:19:10 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 46835 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m] # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 6 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 7 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 8 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 9 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 10 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 11 = spar: SPAR, Biospherical/Licor # name 12 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 13 = pumps: Pump Status # name 14 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 15 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 16 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 17 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 18 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 46835 # span 1 = -0.250, 25.861 # span 2 = -0.248, 25.642 # span 3 = 9.9906, 19.2197 # span 4 = 9.9881, 19.4667 # span 5 = -0.000567, 3.788051 # span 6 = -0.011763, 3.855499 # span 7 = 12.8314, 84.5319 # span 8 = 2.4420e-02, 6.7399e+00 # span 9 = 1.2979, 2.8181 # span 10 = 1.0000e-12, 4.7921e+02 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 1.8034e+01 # span 12 = -1.025, 1.156 # span 13 = 0, 1 # span 14 = 0.00, 100.00 # span 15 = 0.0000, 33.2658 # span 16 = 0.0000, 32.7410 # span 17 = 2.4067, 8.3866 # span 18 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jul 04 2019 02:19:10 [System UTC, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 5048 # 07-Dec-18 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.33976307e-003 # 6.38570231e-004 # 2.16731913e-005 # 1.96844011e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3579 # 12-Dec-18 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.41538124e+000 # 1.16860475e+000 # -1.78551238e-003 # 1.76539891e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 131733 # 06-Apr-2015 # -4.347790e+004 # -5.184406e-001 # 1.193610e-002 # 3.554700e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.025762e+001 # -5.058120e-004 # 3.918840e-006 # 2.607810e-009 # 1.00000000 # -0.40000 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.280000e-002 # -9.105200e+000 # # # # # # 5073 # 08-Dec-18 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.38644950e-003 # 6.43752140e-004 # 2.31989596e-005 # 2.24901715e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3581 # 13-Dec-18 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.28906700e+000 # 1.14476526e+000 # -2.02752207e-003 # 1.92674481e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 3575 # tested 15-Feb-18 # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1666 # 04-June-2019 # 19.0720 # -0.0230 # 0.250 # # # # # # 1117 # 19-Jan-19 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 5.0177e-001 # -0.5245 # -4.2051e-003 # 1.3884e-004 # -2.2874e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6400 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 40853 # 12 Feb 2007 # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # 70123 # 4 Apr 2016 (factory) # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 11560693641.61850000 # 1.00000000 # -0.08776394 # # # # # # # # # 370 # 2019-03-25 # Rinko III ARO-CAV # 0.00000000 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 0.00000000 # # # # # # 016 # 2018 # Optode- Approx mL/L only!! Rough calc # 0.00000000 # 3.85000000 # 0.00000000 # 0.00000000 # # # # # # # # # 20281 # 04-Apr-2016 # 1.6411e+003 # 1.00000000 # # #
# datcnv_date = Jun 16 2023 15:39:50, 7.26.7.129 [datcnv_vars = 15] # datcnv_in = D:\Telework\2019-078\Unprocessed\CTD\2019-078-0001.hex D:\Telework \2019-078\Processing\doc\2019-078-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Jun 19 2023 15:37:47, 7.26.7.129 # wildedit_in = D:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\convert\2019-078-0001.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM depSM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Jun 20 2023 13:29:38, 7.26.7.129 # alignctd_in = D:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\wildedit\2019-078-0001.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 3.000 # celltm_date = Jun 20 2023 13:31:27, 7.26.7.129 # celltm_in = D:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\align\2019-078-0001.cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jun 20 2023 13:33:04, 7.26.7.129 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = D:\Telework\2019-078\Processing\celltm\2019-078-0001.cnv D:\Telewo rk\2019-078\Processing\doc\2019-078-ctd.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some near-surface records and records corrupted by shed wakes near the bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Channels Transmissivity, Fluorescence:URU:SeaPoint, PAR and Reference PAR are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The post-cruise calibrations indicate significant drift in the primary conductivity since the previous calibration. However, there is good evidence that no significant drift occurred during this cruise. Similarly, the post-cruise calibration of the dissolved oxygen sensor indicated significant damage that was not seen during this cruise. The standard deviations in both salinity channels were higher than usual in the Pacific Ocean section of the cruise, but this was due to 2-sided noise that mostly disappears in bin-averaging. The 2 channels were in good agreement with each other and with bottle samples. Primary channels were selected for most casts as there was slightly less noise. However, the secondary channels were selected for event #50 due to a large section of bad data in the primary channels. Channel Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE was recalibrated based on bottle samples taken in the Pacific Ocean section of the cruise. CTD data were examined using a graphical editor. There are many unstable features in the T-S plots. Where these appeared to be due to corruption by shed wakes or ship effects the records were removed. Small unstable features that did not appear to be due to such effects or instrumental error were left unedited. The fluorescence data compare in the usual way with extracted chlorophyll samples with values higher than CHL when CHL<1ug/L, and falling to about 50% of CHL for higher CHL values. For further processing details see the processing report 2019-078_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- !--1--- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- --6--- --7--- ---8---- --9--- --10- ----11--- -12- !Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !re ure: missi cence: Refere :T0:C0 : n: ity: er_o ! Primary vity URU: nce Dissol Disso Primary ~bin ! Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.0 2.0 10.5157 36.7 2.104 65.3 15.2 31.6105 5.04 219.6 3.52055 39 3.0 3.0 10.4922 36.6 2.497 49.6 16.0 31.6158 4.96 216.1 3.51907 36 4.0 3.9 10.4221 36.4 2.439 35.7 16.0 31.6293 4.81 209.9 3.51437 30 5.0 4.9 10.2821 36.2 2.368 26.7 16.0 31.6562 4.66 203.1 3.50491 26 6.0 5.9 10.1995 35.6 2.180 20.1 16.0 31.6737 4.53 197.6 3.49954 26 7.0 6.9 10.1271 35.6 2.033 14.8 16.0 31.6976 4.45 194.1 3.49566 25 8.0 7.9 10.0880 35.7 2.167 11.2 16.0 31.7100 4.43 193.0 3.49354 24 9.0 8.9 10.0661 35.4 2.087 8.4 16.0 31.7195 4.42 192.7 3.49261 22 10.0 9.9 10.0613 34.9 2.175 6.5 16.0 31.7230 4.42 192.6 3.49259 22 11.0 10.9 10.0574 34.7 2.288 5.0 16.0 31.7258 4.42 192.7 3.49257 21 12.0 11.9 10.0523 34.3 2.133 3.8 16.0 31.7290 4.41 192.4 3.49249 22 13.0 12.9 10.0472 34.4 2.104 2.9 16.0 31.7319 4.41 192.2 3.49237 21 14.0 13.9 10.0443 34.2 2.150 2.2 16.0 31.7333 4.40 191.9 3.49229 21 15.0 14.9 10.0343 33.8 2.117 1.7 16.0 31.7381 4.40 191.7 3.49195 22 16.0 15.9 10.0306 33.1 1.919 1.3 16.0 31.7400 4.39 191.3 3.49185 23 17.0 16.9 10.0264 33.3 1.923 1.0 16.0 31.7417 4.38 190.8 3.49169 24 18.0 17.9 10.0143 34.0 1.862 0.8 16.0 31.7467 4.37 190.5 3.49118 25 19.0 18.8 10.0111 34.1 2.151 0.6 16.0 31.7483 4.37 190.3 3.49110 26 20.0 19.8 10.0102 34.5 1.880 0.5 16.0 31.7489 4.37 190.3 3.49113 28 21.0 20.8 10.0034 34.3 1.824 0.4 16.0 31.7524 4.36 190.2 3.49093 32 22.1 21.9 9.9984 34.5 1.670 0.3 16.0 31.7556 4.37 190.4 3.49086 14 23.1 22.9 9.9978 34.9 1.710 0.2 16.0 31.7555 4.35 189.6 3.49084 25 24.0 23.8 9.9943 34.4 1.835 0.2 15.9 31.7572 4.35 189.5 3.49073 49 25.0 24.8 9.9944 34.2 1.815 0.2 16.0 31.7576 4.34 189.4 3.49083 52 25.6 25.4 9.9932 34.1 1.896 0.1 16.0 31.7584 4.34 189.3 3.49083 17