*2018/10/17 14:30:23.06 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2018/05/01 20:32:47.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.125 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 52 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : B1DD3FAB NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 10 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2.071 52.541 2 Depth metres 2.053 52.089 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.8237 9.9888 4 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.22 0.536 5 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.689 8.777 6 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 28.3475 29.6182 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 4.729 5.303 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 206.383 231.6981 9 Conductivity:Primary S/m 3.149192 3.187389 10 Number_of_bin_records n/a 3 10 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 10 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\derive\2018-035-0073.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2018-035 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Strait of Georgia Zooplankton SCIENTIST : Young K. PLATFORM : Neocaligus *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia STATION : CBE2 EVENT NUMBER : 73 LATITUDE : 48 44.22600 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 34.43800 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 64 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-25 SERIAL NUMBER : 0404 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! --------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2449 Conductivity ' ' 1764 'Pressure:Strain Gauge' ' ' 0464 pH ' ' 0852 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1176 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' FLRTD-4185 $END $REMARKS Software Version 1.59 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.2 2018/10/10 11:13:43 1896 1896 CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/10/10 11:15:12 1896 1896 CLIP 1.3 2018/10/10 11:53:16 1896 997 ADTIMCH 4.4 2018/10/10 13:51:05 997 997 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/16 09:38:03 997 997 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/16 09:47:42 997 997 DELETE 6.3 2018/10/16 09:48:47 997 451 CTDEDIT 5.2.3 2018/10/16 13:55:50 451 437 CALIB 11.9 2018/10/17 13:46:15 437 437 FILTERS 4.3 2018/10/17 13:46:20 437 437 BINAVE 4.2 2018/10/17 13:47:02 437 52 REMOVECH 8.2 2018/10/17 13:47:28 52 52 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/10/17 13:47:42 52 52 REORDER 1.3.1 2018/10/17 14:05:11 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2018/10/17 14:30:23 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2018/10/10 11:15:06 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Insert Pad Values in Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL [mg/m^3] where channel Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL [mg/m^3] is in the range -100 22724 data records in pad range. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following CLIP parameters were used. Clip by Record Number Limits First Record,Last Record = 900, 50000 Time Not Available in File -The following ADTIMCH parameters were used. Add 7.00 hours to times in header file section -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 15.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure NOT filtered. Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 5 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 42.61 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.125 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.2.3 2018/10/16 13:55:50 14 records were deleted in this editing session. 24 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -CALIB parameters: 2018/10/17 13:46:15 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\doc\2018-035-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1050000E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 5 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Press* Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2018/10/17 13:47:28 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2018/10/17 14:30:23 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\doc\2018-035-SBE25-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Name: Pressure:StrainGauge ==> Pressure Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 2: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs Channel 7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 5: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 9: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.6 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE25 Data File: FileName = C:\Users\WP-SBE25\Desktop\2018-35\CTDcasts\2018-35_Stn_CBE-2.hex Software Version 1.59 Temperature SN = 2449 Conductivity SN = 1764 System UpLoad Time = May 01 2018 22:54:44 Latitude: 48 44.226 N Longitude: 123 34.438 W Station: CBE2 Depth: 64 m ds SBE 25 CTD V 4.1c SN 0404 05/01/18 15:50:37.817 external pressure sensor, range = 10153 psia, tcval = 37 xtal = 9437232 clk = 32767.988 vmain = 11.3 iop = 217 vlith = 5.1 ncasts = 30 samples = 143982 free = 500991 lwait = 0 msec CTD configuration: number of scans averaged = 1, data stored at 8 scans per second real time data transmitted at 8 scans per second minimum conductivity frequency for pump turn on = 3100 pump delay = 45 seconds battery type = ALKALINE 3 external voltages sampled stored voltage # 0 = external voltage 0 stored voltage # 1 = external voltage 4 stored voltage # 2 = external voltage 5 S> dh cast 27 05/01 13:32:47 smpls 137965 to 139860 nv = 3 avg = 1 stp = switch of S> # nquan = 12 # nvalues = 1896 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prSM: Pressure, Strain Gauge [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m], lat = 49.00 # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 5 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 6 = ph: pH # name 7 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 8 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 9 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 10 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 11 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 1896 # span 1 = -0.005, 52.606 # span 2 = -0.005, 52.153 # span 3 = 8.8094, 11.5934 # span 4 = -0.3120, 64.3547 # span 5 = 0.0000, 2.1050 # span 6 = 5.435, 8.836 # span 7 = 0.476097, 3.329243 # span 8 = -1.321, 1.284 # span 9 = 3.7151, 30.7359 # span 10 = -1.8416, 13.6464 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.125 # start_time = May 01 2018 13:32:47 [Instrument's time stamp, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2449 # 16-Dec-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35536976e-003 # 6.43861843e-004 # 2.35988525e-005 # 2.27425418e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1764 # 23-Feb-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.15782044e+000 # 4.88269411e-001 # -7.82043110e-004 # 6.18774318e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0464 # 28-Feb-17 # 7.973872e+002 # -2.072374e-001 # 2.547327e-007 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0852 # 08-Mar-17 # 4.5991 # 2.5690 # # # # # # 1176 # 02-Mar-17 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 6.1597e-001 # -0.5257 # -4.5701e-003 # 2.1508e-004 # -3.4602e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6700 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # FLRTD-4185 # 07-Mar-2017 # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0240 # # # # datcnv_date = Oct 10 2018 10:17:49, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 9] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\standard\2018-035-00 73.hex P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\doc\2018-035-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wfilter_date = Oct 10 2018 10:51:38, 7.23.2 # wfilter_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\convert\2018-035-00 73.cnv # wfilter_excl_bad_scans = yes # wfilter_action prSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action depSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action t090C = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action c0S/m = cosine, 5 # alignctd_date = Oct 10 2018 10:56:47, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\wfilter\2018-035-0 073.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = Oct 10 2018 10:57:43, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\align\2018-035-0073. cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0400, 0.0000 # celltm_tau = 8.0000, 0.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, # Derive_date = Oct 10 2018 10:58:29, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 2] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-035\Processing\celltm\2018-035-0073 .cnv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\doc\2018-30-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove a few records near the top and bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned lightly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Conductivity, Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs and pH:SBE data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There were 6 deep salinity bottle samples from this cruise. The CTD salinity values were lower than the bottles by a median value of 0.001psu which is well within the expected accuracy. However, delay in analysis may have led to increased bottle salinity values that would make the CTD appear to read lower than it really is. As well, incomplete flushing of Niskin bottles may lead to bottle salinity differing from in situ waters in an unpredictable way; local vertical salinity gradients were complex with some large reversals so the errors may be of variable sign. Some of these errors would be compensating. So the CTD salinity may be a little less accurate than it appears in the comparison, but is likely within +/- 0.003psu. A comparison with an SBE911+ cast during a previous cruise also showed that the salinity was likely within expected accuracy. No recalibration was applied to the CTD salinity. There was no dissolved oxygen sampling during this cruise or previous cruises using this equipment in 2017. An inter-ship comparison of 2 casts from a June 2017 cruise using these sensors with a cast from a cruise that did include calibration sampling, suggested that dissolved oxygen values were likely low by up to 4%. A comparison with an SBE911+ cast at the same site during a February 2018 cruise had a lot of scatter but suggested that dissolved oxygen was reading low low by at least 5%. Channel Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE was recalibrated by adding 5% to all values. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. Warning: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples. For details on the processing see document: 2018-035_Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0 1.05) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- ---4--- ---5--- ---6---- --7--- --8-- ----9---- -10- !Pressu Depth Temperat Fluores pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !re ure: cence: Nominal :T0:C0 : n: ity: er_o ! Primary URU: Dissol Disso Primary ~bin ! Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.1 2.1 9.9888 0.220 8.777 28.3475 5.30 231.7 3.149192 6 3.0 3.0 9.7334 0.230 8.760 28.7561 5.19 226.9 3.170030 8 4.0 4.0 9.5086 0.251 8.742 29.0089 5.09 222.1 3.177234 8 5.1 5.0 9.2303 0.277 8.732 29.3133 5.03 219.6 3.184950 9 6.0 6.0 9.1457 0.245 8.727 29.3663 5.00 218.2 3.183374 9 7.0 6.9 9.1060 0.303 8.723 29.3873 4.99 217.6 3.182269 8 8.0 7.9 9.0748 0.328 8.721 29.4111 4.97 217.1 3.182120 9 9.0 8.9 9.0660 0.293 8.720 29.4172 4.96 216.5 3.182045 8 10.0 9.9 9.0583 0.372 8.718 29.4231 4.95 216.1 3.182043 10 11.0 10.9 9.0326 0.349 8.715 29.4418 4.94 215.7 3.181835 9 12.0 11.9 9.0214 0.390 8.712 29.4495 4.93 215.4 3.181713 8 13.0 12.9 9.0193 0.339 8.713 29.4513 4.93 215.1 3.181755 9 14.0 13.9 9.0164 0.383 8.712 29.4532 4.92 214.8 3.181754 9 15.0 14.9 9.0153 0.430 8.712 29.4552 4.91 214.4 3.181905 9 16.0 15.9 9.0003 0.390 8.708 29.4683 4.90 213.9 3.182002 9 17.0 16.9 8.9839 0.385 8.705 29.4873 4.89 213.3 3.182576 9 18.0 17.8 8.9788 0.363 8.705 29.4944 4.87 212.7 3.182901 8 19.0 18.8 8.9715 0.386 8.701 29.5038 4.87 212.5 3.183261 10 20.1 19.9 8.9655 0.388 8.701 29.5117 4.86 212.1 3.183593 8 21.0 20.8 8.9622 0.339 8.700 29.5162 4.85 211.7 3.183800 9 22.0 21.8 8.9560 0.392 8.698 29.5245 4.85 211.7 3.184150 9 23.0 22.8 8.9543 0.319 8.698 29.5274 4.85 211.6 3.184340 8 24.0 23.8 8.9539 0.337 8.697 29.5296 4.84 211.4 3.184555 9 25.0 24.8 8.9519 0.379 8.695 29.5337 4.84 211.1 3.184837 9 26.0 25.8 8.9504 0.349 8.693 29.5368 4.83 210.9 3.185058 9 27.0 26.8 8.9489 0.327 8.693 29.5400 4.83 211.0 3.185287 8 27.9 27.7 8.9476 0.325 8.693 29.5424 4.83 210.9 3.185449 8 29.0 28.7 8.9453 0.388 8.692 29.5461 4.83 210.7 3.185663 9 30.1 29.8 8.9434 0.400 8.693 29.5491 4.83 210.6 3.185846 7 31.0 30.8 8.9436 0.349 8.693 29.5481 4.82 210.5 3.185807 8 32.0 31.8 8.9429 0.408 8.689 29.5512 4.82 210.2 3.186091 8 33.0 32.7 8.9400 0.426 8.689 29.5578 4.81 210.1 3.186589 8 34.0 33.7 8.9402 0.370 8.689 29.5583 4.82 210.1 3.186642 8 35.0 34.7 8.9404 0.394 8.691 29.5577 4.82 210.1 3.186627 8 36.0 35.7 8.9418 0.420 8.691 29.5573 4.82 210.2 3.186758 8 37.0 36.7 8.9419 0.390 8.691 29.5603 4.81 209.9 3.187100 9 38.1 37.7 8.9368 0.384 8.690 29.5644 4.81 209.8 3.187124 8 39.0 38.7 8.9277 0.458 8.689 29.5674 4.80 209.5 3.186720 8 40.0 39.7 8.9259 0.392 8.691 29.5683 4.80 209.5 3.186705 9 41.0 40.6 8.9258 0.484 8.692 29.5695 4.81 209.8 3.186847 8 42.0 41.6 8.9231 0.426 8.694 29.5685 4.80 209.7 3.186541 8 43.0 42.6 8.9340 0.529 8.696 29.5670 4.79 209.2 3.187389 9 44.0 43.6 8.9330 0.429 8.697 29.5675 4.79 208.8 3.187360 9 45.0 44.7 8.9252 0.422 8.694 29.5685 4.78 208.8 3.186873 9 46.0 45.6 8.9154 0.452 8.695 29.5716 4.77 208.3 3.186423 8 47.0 46.6 8.9091 0.439 8.698 29.5733 4.77 208.1 3.186114 9 48.0 47.6 8.9018 0.470 8.698 29.5763 4.77 208.1 3.185859 8 49.0 48.6 8.8958 0.485 8.698 29.5827 4.76 207.9 3.186033 9 50.0 49.6 8.8949 0.488 8.698 29.5839 4.76 207.7 3.186116 9 51.0 50.6 8.8914 0.536 8.699 29.5865 4.75 207.2 3.186128 9 52.0 51.6 8.8793 0.471 8.697 29.5932 4.73 206.6 3.185840 9 52.5 52.1 8.8237 0.439 8.694 29.6182 4.73 206.4 3.183779 3