*2018/10/04 16:41:18.32 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2018/06/18 22:06:01.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 36 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : F02038D1 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 13 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 3.426 37.716 2 Depth metres 3.385 37.401 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 10.7462 17.1303 4 Transmissivity %/metre 5.2 48.8 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.302 10.257 6 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.59E-01 1769.65 7 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 2290.6 2292.1 8 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.059 8.834 9 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 24.7631 28.9392 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.638 8.425 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 158.8985 369.4421 12 Conductivity:Primary S/m 3.248653 3.298957 13 Number_of_bin_records n/a 4 61 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 13 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\derive\2018-030-0145.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2018-030 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : SoG/JdF Water Properties Survey SCIENTIST : Chandler P. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia / Juan de Fuca Strait STATION : BS5 EVENT NUMBER : 145 LATITUDE : 49 35.84000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 124 51.56000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 38 ALTIMETER (M) : 4.76 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2023 Conductivity ' ' 1763 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0506 Temperature:2 ' ' 5013 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3394 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 3038 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3685 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 953DR pH ' ' 0692 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' '4565 QSP200L4S' Altimeter ' ' ' ' Unavailable ' ' ' ' 'SPAR/Surface Irradiance' ' ' 20518 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.2.13 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.2 2018/10/03 14:49:16 2916 2916 CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/10/03 14:49:23 2916 2916 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/03 15:05:27 2916 2916 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/03 15:06:10 2916 2916 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/03 15:06:49 2916 2916 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/10/03 15:07:05 2916 2916 DELETE 6.3 2018/10/03 15:07:25 2916 1552 CTDEDIT 5.2.3 2018/10/04 11:41:45 1552 1466 CALIB 11.9 2018/10/04 12:14:50 1466 1466 FILTERS 4.3 2018/10/04 15:42:17 1466 1466 BINAVE 4.2 2018/10/04 15:48:54 1466 36 REMOVECH 8.2 2018/10/04 15:49:35 36 36 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/10/04 15:51:02 36 36 REORDER 1.3.1 2018/10/04 15:52:51 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2018/10/04 16:41:18 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2018/10/03 14:49:21 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE [pH Units] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 50.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.60 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.50 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 28.00 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.2.3 2018/10/04 11:41:45 86 records were deleted in this editing session. 5 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -CALIB parameters: 2018/10/04 12:14:50 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\doc\2018-030-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 17 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.2000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 18 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 0.1000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 19 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.2450000E-01 0.1044500E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2018/10/04 15:49:35 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2018/10/04 16:41:18 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\doc\2018-030-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1 Channel 6: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 10: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 13: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 Channel 8: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 2: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 12: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.6 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2018-30\2018-30-0145.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.26.2.13 Temperature SN = 2023 Conductivity SN = 1763 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 18 2018 22:06:36 NMEA Latitude = 49 35.84 N NMEA Longitude = 124 51.56 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 18 2018 22:06:01 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 0 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> VECTOR: 2018-30 Station: BS5 Depth: 33 System UTC = Jun 18 2018 22:06:36 # nquan = 20 # nvalues = 2916 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m] # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 6 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 7 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 8 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 9 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 10 = ph: pH # name 11 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 12 = spar: SPAR/Surface Irradiance # name 13 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 14 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 15 = pumps: Pump Status # name 16 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 17 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 18 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 19 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 2916 # span 1 = 2.539, 38.004 # span 2 = 2.517, 37.676 # span 3 = 10.7083, 17.1395 # span 4 = 10.7029, 17.2605 # span 5 = 3.247557, 3.302092 # span 6 = 3.248000, 3.302585 # span 7 = 44.2826, 83.7744 # span 8 = 2.5641e-01, 1.0916e+01 # span 9 = 1.5421, 3.2637 # span 10 = 8.042, 8.854 # span 11 = 5.5008e-02, 2.4025e+03 # span 12 = 2.2866e+03, 2.2926e+03 # span 13 = -0.951, 0.936 # span 14 = 4.42, 100.00 # span 15 = 0, 1 # span 16 = 24.7442, 28.9582 # span 17 = 24.6726, 28.9575 # span 18 = 3.4152, 8.2894 # span 19 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 18 2018 22:06:01 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2023 # 06-Sep-17 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.11048941e-003 # 6.24651386e-004 # 1.97786660e-005 # 1.89356115e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1763 # 06-Sep-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.22550040e+000 # 5.08226275e-001 # -5.91965887e-004 # 5.42751175e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0506 # 13-Mar-18 # -4.957807e+004 # -1.280011e+000 # 1.485710e-002 # 4.021200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.037224e+001 # -6.696188e-004 # 3.897170e-006 # 3.287590e-009 # 0.99994571 # 0.01092 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.280810e-002 # -9.210198e+000 # # # # # # 5013 # 02-Sep-17 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36842897e-003 # 6.37960145e-004 # 2.10239596e-005 # 1.77320718e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3394 # 06-Sep-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.62774811e+000 # 1.47740759e+000 # -2.06393864e-003 # 2.42854326e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 3038 # 24-Mar-17 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 5.3125e-001 # -0.5211 # -4.0669e-003 # 2.0574e-004 # -3.3998e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.1700 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 3685 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 953DR # Aug 9th 2017 # 19.2982 # -1.1000 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 0692 # 02-Mar-18 # 4.6399 # 2.5177 # # # # # # 4565 QSP200L4S # 16-Mar-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4115226337.44999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.36780000 # # # # # # # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # # # # 20518 # 21-MAR-2016 # 1627.06600000 # 1.00000000 # # # # datcnv_date = Oct 03 2018 14:33:58, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 16] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\RAW\CTD\2018-030-0145.hex P:\Cr uise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\doc\2018-30-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Oct 03 2018 14:43:19, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\convert\2018-030-0 145.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM depSM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Oct 03 2018 14:44:10, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\wildedit\2018-030- 0145.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = Oct 03 2018 14:44:36, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\align\2018-030-0145. cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Oct 03 2018 14:45:32, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\celltm\2018-030-0145 .cnv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-030\Processing\doc\2018-30-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove a few records corrupted by shed wakes near the top and bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned very lightly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint, pH:SBE, PAR and PAR:Reference data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. Primary temperature and salinity were chosen for all casts except cast #98 during which the secondary data were bad below 320m on the downcast. The problem did not affect the bottle file. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. The SBE DO sensor has a fairly long response time so data accuracy is not as high when it is in motion as it is during stops for bottles. This will be especially true when vertical DO gradients are large. To get an estimate of the accuracy of the SBE DO data during downcasts (after recalibration) a rough comparison was made between downcast SBE DO and upcast titrated samples.Some of the difference will be due to problems with flushing of Niskin bottles and/or analysis errors, so the following statement likely underestimates SBE DO accuracy. Downcast (CTD files) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.25 mL/L from 0 to 50db ±0.15 mL/L from 75 to 175db ±0.06 mL/L below 175db NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see document: 2018-030_Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.2E-02 1) Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.1E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.245E-01 1.0445) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- --6--- --7--- ---8--- ---9---- --10-- --11- ----12--- -13- !Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR: pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !re ure: missi cence: Refere Nominal :T0:C0 : n: ity: er_o ! Primary vity URU: nce Dissol Disso Primary ~bin ! Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 3.4 3.4 17.1303 7.2 2.158 1769.7 2292.1 8.834 24.7631 8.36 366.8 3.298957 4 4.0 4.0 16.4538 7.2 3.415 1094.0 2290.8 8.824 25.1161 8.43 369.4 3.290816 28 5.0 5.0 15.7193 5.3 5.785 428.2 2290.6 8.812 25.4255 8.38 367.5 3.272799 28 6.0 5.9 15.5550 5.2 7.264 238.1 2290.6 8.781 25.4904 8.03 352.1 3.268086 27 7.0 6.9 15.0690 6.5 8.915 152.1 2290.6 8.743 25.7246 7.69 337.0 3.258662 27 8.0 7.9 14.6700 8.8 9.883 99.6 2290.9 8.724 25.9090 7.45 326.5 3.249733 26 9.0 8.9 14.5523 10.3 10.257 65.8 2290.6 8.687 25.9776 7.17 314.0 3.248653 27 10.0 9.9 14.2286 12.2 8.553 42.8 2291.8 8.641 26.2028 6.90 302.3 3.249510 26 11.0 10.9 13.7225 14.6 7.611 27.9 2291.1 8.607 26.5693 6.65 291.0 3.251831 26 12.0 11.9 13.3634 17.1 6.680 18.5 2290.7 8.585 26.8158 6.44 281.8 3.251475 27 13.0 12.9 13.2273 20.1 5.474 12.4 2290.6 8.541 26.9172 6.13 268.4 3.252110 27 14.0 13.9 13.0252 24.3 4.435 8.6 2290.8 8.491 27.1235 5.84 255.5 3.258992 26 15.0 14.9 12.7894 28.0 3.551 6.2 2290.8 8.465 27.2972 5.66 247.6 3.259511 26 16.0 15.9 12.6054 31.0 3.233 4.5 2291.0 8.466 27.4093 5.66 247.4 3.257284 27 17.0 16.9 12.5230 32.8 2.808 3.4 2291.1 8.486 27.4914 5.76 252.0 3.259694 27 18.2 18.1 12.3657 36.8 1.878 2.3 2290.6 8.389 27.6057 5.35 233.9 3.259650 33 19.0 18.8 12.1927 34.9 1.431 1.9 2291.3 8.362 27.7326 5.21 227.7 3.259609 61 20.0 19.8 12.0701 38.5 1.206 1.5 2290.6 8.346 27.8277 5.12 224.0 3.260092 57 21.0 20.8 11.9707 42.5 1.006 1.2 2290.6 8.321 27.9310 4.97 217.2 3.263097 53 22.0 21.8 11.8818 45.0 0.928 1.0 2290.6 8.304 28.0066 4.86 212.5 3.264207 53 23.0 22.8 11.7434 46.3 0.767 0.8 2290.6 8.282 28.1231 4.76 208.3 3.265519 54 24.0 23.8 11.6169 47.2 0.646 0.7 2290.6 8.263 28.2514 4.69 204.9 3.268960 53 25.0 24.8 11.6034 47.9 0.620 0.6 2290.6 8.254 28.2806 4.65 203.2 3.270973 54 26.0 25.8 11.5489 48.0 0.576 0.5 2290.8 8.235 28.3331 4.54 198.6 3.272153 54 27.0 26.8 11.4913 47.3 0.629 0.4 2290.6 8.213 28.4011 4.44 193.9 3.274715 49 28.0 27.8 11.4696 46.5 0.610 0.3 2290.6 8.203 28.4386 4.39 192.0 3.276909 53 29.0 28.7 11.3910 46.2 0.550 0.3 2290.9 8.194 28.4885 4.34 189.9 3.275849 54 30.0 29.7 11.2762 46.7 0.493 0.2 2290.6 8.177 28.5938 4.30 187.7 3.277620 54 31.0 30.7 11.2410 47.9 0.461 0.2 2290.7 8.167 28.6283 4.24 185.3 3.278410 53 32.0 31.7 11.1572 48.5 0.412 0.2 2290.6 8.152 28.6922 4.14 180.8 3.278320 53 33.0 32.7 11.0173 48.8 0.406 0.1 2290.6 8.135 28.7569 4.06 177.5 3.273787 54 34.0 33.7 10.9854 48.0 0.367 0.1 2290.9 8.125 28.7782 4.04 176.3 3.273447 53 35.0 34.7 10.9223 48.0 0.362 0.1 2290.6 8.095 28.8292 3.85 168.1 3.273648 53 36.0 35.7 10.8359 45.8 0.308 0.1 2290.6 8.072 28.8922 3.71 162.0 3.273117 52 37.0 36.7 10.7761 44.5 0.303 0.1 2290.6 8.062 28.9226 3.66 159.8 3.271512 53 37.7 37.4 10.7462 44.2 0.302 0.1 2290.6 8.059 28.9392 3.64 158.9 3.270818 24