*2018/07/18 15:39:57.32 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2018/04/11 14:33:13.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 12 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : C6940B1 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 15 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 12 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 12 3 Pressure decibar 4.738 4.995 4 Depth metres 4.697 4.952 5 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.7152 8.7609 6 Transmissivity %/metre 27.3 29.3 7 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 6.983 8.24 8 PAR uE/m^2/sec 9.173 11.447 9 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 103.31 103.31 10 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.085 8.104 11 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 28.5465 28.5844 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 6.93 7.05 13 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 302.5 308 14 Conductivity:Secondary S/m 3.072222 3.07239 15 Number_of_bin_records n/a 55 241 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 11 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 12 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 13 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 14 -99 ' ' 10 F ' ' 6 15 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS Flag channels were initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable Measurement 3 = Questionable Measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor Measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement Not Reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2018-029 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : SoG/JdF Water Properties Survey SCIENTIST : Chandler P. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia / Juan de Fuca Strait STATION : Sta 5 EVENT NUMBER : 108 LATITUDE : 49 35.84000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 124 51.59000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 40 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2710 Conductivity ' ' 2128 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 4752 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2399 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3641 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR pH ' ' 0692 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' '4565 QSP200L4S' Altimeter ' ' 62355 Unavailable ' ' ' ' 'SPAR/Surface Irradiance' ' ' 20518 $END $REMARKS Software Version Seasave V 7.26.2.13 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.2 2018/07/10 10:38:01 928 928 CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/07/10 10:38:05 928 928 ADDSAMP 3.6 2018/07/10 10:39:41 928 928 BINAVE 4.2 2018/07/10 10:40:04 928 12 MERGE 3.5 2018/07/10 10:43:28 12 12 CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/07/10 10:43:44 12 12 CALIB 11.9 2018/07/17 08:10:41 12 12 SORT 3.6 2018/07/17 08:11:05 12 12 REMOVECH 8.2 2018/07/17 08:11:15 12 12 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/07/17 08:11:44 12 12 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/07/17 08:12:01 12 12 REORDER 1.3.1 2018/07/17 08:12:08 ? ? CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/07/17 13:23:00 12 12 HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2018/07/18 15:39:57 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2018/07/10 10:38:05 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -MERGE *** Secondary file not found *** Primary file : P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\hydro\2018-029-0108.samavg Secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\hydro\2018-029-0108.mrgcln1s -CLEAN functions: 2018/07/10 10:43:44 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. -CALIB parameters: 2018/07/17 08:10:41 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\doc\2018-029-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 20 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 0.3500000E-02 0.1000000E+01 21 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.4910000E-01 0.1028300E+01 Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 19 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary -SORT parameters: 2018/07/17 08:11:05 Sorted in ascending order of channel Press* -REMOVECH 2018/07/17 08:11:15 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Altimeter [metres] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 - No units changed -CLEAN functions: 2018/07/17 13:23:00 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Delete Empty Channels: 1 deleted. -HEADER EDITS: 2018/07/18 15:39:57 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2018-029-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Format: F9.4 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 10: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 4: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 14: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Format: F11.6 ==> F10.6 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2018-29\2018-29-0108.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.26.2.13 Temperature SN = 2710 Conductivity SN = 2128 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Apr 11 2018 14:37:54 NMEA Latitude = 49 35.84 N NMEA Longitude = 124 51.59 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Apr 11 2018 14:33:13 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 0 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Vector: 2018-29 Station: Sta 5 Depth: 40 Baines sound/ Sutherland System UTC = Apr 11 2018 14:37:54 # nquan = 22 # nvalues = 928 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = bpos: Bottle Position in Carousel # name 2 = nbf: Bottles Fired # name 3 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 4 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m] # name 5 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 6 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 7 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 8 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 9 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 10 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 11 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 12 = ph: pH # name 13 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 14 = spar: SPAR/Surface Irradiance # name 15 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 16 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 17 = pumps: Pump Status # name 18 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 19 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 20 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l] # name 21 = flag: 0.000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Apr 11 2018 14:33:13 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2710 # 02-Sep-17 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36745489e-003 # 6.47253874e-004 # 2.38788836e-005 # 2.30793641e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2128 # 14-Sep-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.02716519e+001 # 1.47416353e+000 # -5.26731026e-003 # 4.32020637e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0443 # 31-Aug-17 # -4.435292e+004 # -1.635794e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993627e+001 # -3.271008e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99987037 # -2.18884 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.282462e-002 # -8.599824e+000 # # # # # # 4752 # 02-Sep-17 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35928268e-003 # 6.36988092e-004 # 2.10291075e-005 # 1.80213693e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2399 # 14-Sep-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.98905621e+000 # 1.49210202e+000 # 9.67601751e-005 # 7.96101898e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0997 # 02-Sep-17 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 3.9659e-001 # -0.6998 # -3.9462e-003 # 1.8647e-004 # -3.0185e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6300e-002 # 2.1600 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 3641 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1185DR # 2017 # 19.4021 # -1.1059 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 0692 # 02-Mar-18 # 4.6399 # 2.5177 # # # # # # 4565 QSP200L4S # 16-Mar-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4115226337.44999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.36780000 # # # # # # 62355 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # # # # 20518 # 21-MAR-2016 # 1627.06600000 # 1.00000000 # # # # datcnv_date = Jul 10 2018 10:33:33, 7.23.2 # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\RAW\CTD Data\2018-029-0108.hex P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2018-029\Processing\doc\2018-029-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # datcnv_ox_tau_correction = yes # datcnv_bottle_scan_range_source = BL file # datcnv_scans_per_bottle = 241 END* Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours in the lab and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS in Room 2423 ~2 weeks after the cruise. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV% (std dev / mean*100). Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. Precision Statement: Chlorophyll values ranged from 0.24 - 34.66 ug/l. Average %CV for this cruise was 4.75 with 2 out of 22 duplicate pairs having a CV>10% and 0 out of 224 duplicate pairs having a CV>30% . Our average dataset %CV is 3.73 % for 2013 - 2017 so the overall quality of this dataset is good. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2018-29CHL*.xls. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2018-29OXY*.xls. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab at IOS on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer (S/N 68572) standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 8 to 11 days after collection. For details including a duplicate analysis see document QF2018-29SAL*.xls. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. All analysis was performed on frozen samples. They were analyzed using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document NUTS_QF2018-29*.xlsx. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Conductivity, Transmissivity, Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint, pH:SBE, PAR and PAR:Reference data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The secondary salinity recalibration was partly based on a comparison with bottles, taking into account conditions likely to result in incomplete flushing of Niskin bottles. Also considered was the preliminary comparison with bottles from an offshore cruise that followed and used the same equipment. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see document: 2018-029_Processing_Report.doc. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CALCULATED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 -99 (Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary) () $END $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.35E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.491E-01 1.0283) $END !1- 2- --3--- --4--- ---5---- --6-- ---7--- --8--- --9--- ---10-- ---11--- --12-- --13- ----14--- -15- !Bo Bo Pressu Depth Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR: pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Conductiv Numb !tt tt re ure: missi cence: Refere Nominal :T1:C1 : n: ity: er_o !~u ~u Secondar vity URU: nce Dissol Disso Secondary ~bin !mb en y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec !er ce t SBE SBE ords !-- -- ------ ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- --------- ---- *END OF HEADER 10 10 4.7 4.7 8.7609 27.3 8.240 11.3 103.3 8.101 28.5465 7.03 307.1 3.072272 55 9 9 4.7 4.7 8.7434 27.3 7.560 11.4 103.3 8.094 28.5605 6.99 305.4 3.072265 58 11 11 4.8 4.7 8.7606 27.6 7.870 11.0 103.3 8.104 28.5470 7.05 308.0 3.072302 67 8 8 4.8 4.8 8.7400 27.8 7.785 10.6 103.3 8.094 28.5628 7.01 306.2 3.072222 60 12 12 4.9 4.9 8.7390 29.2 7.475 9.7 103.3 8.098 28.5652 7.01 306.0 3.072387 241 7 7 5.0 4.9 8.7391 27.8 7.724 9.6 103.3 8.093 28.5637 7.00 305.8 3.072248 62 5 5 5.0 4.9 8.7323 29.0 7.468 9.3 103.3 8.087 28.5693 6.96 303.9 3.072259 64 3 3 5.0 4.9 8.7271 29.3 6.999 9.3 103.3 8.086 28.5743 6.93 302.5 3.072336 62 2 2 5.0 4.9 8.7152 29.0 6.983 9.2 103.3 8.085 28.5844 6.94 303.0 3.072390 61 4 4 5.0 4.9 8.7277 29.1 7.776 9.3 103.3 8.087 28.5741 6.97 304.6 3.072361 64 1 1 5.0 4.9 8.7218 29.1 7.137 9.2 103.3 8.087 28.5788 6.95 303.7 3.072362 72 6 6 5.0 5.0 8.7380 28.2 7.545 9.2 103.3 8.088 28.5649 7.00 305.7 3.072276 62