*2019/08/26 15:30:31.11 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2017/03/02 02:21:48.000 END TIME : UTC 2017/03/02 02:21:57.200 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0 200 ! (day hr min sec ms) TIME UNITS : Milliseconds NUMBER OF RECORDS : 47 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 8 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 0.15 14 2 Depth metres 0.15 13.99 3 Temperature 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.301 7.498 4 Conductivity S/m 2.73916 2.79299 5 Conductance:Specific S/m 4.24008 4.29711 6 Salinity PSS-78 26.22 26.63 7 Speed:Sound m/s 1468.89 1470.4 8 Density kg/m^3 1020.478 1020.84 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 2 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 3 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 4 -99 ' ' 10 F R4 5 5 -99 ' ' 10 F R4 5 6 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 7 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 2 8 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 3 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2017-98 AGENCY : Canadian Hydrographic Service COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : CHS CTD Data Acquisition SCIENTIST : Dangerfield N. *LOCATION EVENT NUMBER : 295 LATITUDE : 49 17.61295 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 6.96354 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : SonTek CTD MODEL : CastAway SERIAL NUMBER : CC1545005 *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- READ_CHS_CTDS 1.0 2017/12/08 20:47:39 47 47 HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2017/12/13 11:33:17 ? ? CALIB 12.0 2019/08/26 15:30:31 47 47 $END $REMARKS -READ_CHS_CTDS processing: 2017/12/08 20:47:39 -HEADER EDITS: 2017/12/13 11:33:17 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\CHS_data\test\Docs\CHS-ref-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 2: Depth [metres] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 3: Temperature [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F10.3 ==> F8.3 Channel 4: Conductivity [mS/cm] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.1 Channel 6: Salinity [PSS-78] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 8: Density [kg/m^3] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.3 Channel 5: Conductance:Specific [mS/cm] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.1 Channel 7: Speed:Sound [m/s] Format: F10.3 ==> F8.2 -CALIB parameters: 2019/08/26 15:30:31 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\OSD_DataProcessing\Cruise_data\conductivity-corrections\recal-cond.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 4 Conductivity S/m 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1000000E-03 5 Conductance:Specific S/m 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1000000E-03 $END *COMMENTS Data Processing Notes: The CastAway-CTD is a small profiling instrument that measures conductivity, temperature, and pressure. Its embedded firmware controls all of the instrument's functions. It is designed for profiling to depths of up to 100m at 5 Hz. It uses a six electrode flow-through conductivity cell with zero external field coupled with a rapid response thermistor (<5Hz) to attain high measurement accuracies. The instrument does not require a pump and is hydrodynamically designed to free fall rate of 1 m/s. Processing was done using the CastAway CTD data processing system which included the following steps: - Pressure correction to remove ambient atmospheric pressure. - Removal of records obtained while the system was stationary. - De-spiking of conductivity data to remove erratic measurements near the water surface that can be caused by air bubbles trapped in the conductivity flow cell. - Bin-averaging with 0.3db bins with linear interpolation used to fill empty bins or the nearest available value for surface or bottom bins. - Combination of downcast and upcast data using a weighted average based on fall velocity. - Derivation of specific conductance, salinity, sound speed, density and depth for each pressure bin. The data were converted to IOS Header format and some quality control checks were made. Resolution and Accuracy as stated by the manufacturer is: Channel Resolution Accuracy Pressure 0.01 db 0.25 db Depth 0.01 m 0.25 m Temperature 0.01 degrees C 0.05 degrees C Conductivity 1 mS/cm 5 mS/cm Conductance:Specific 1 mS/cm 5 mS/cm Salinity 0.01 (PSS-78) 0.1 (PSS-78) Speed:Sound 0.01 m/s 0.15 m/s Density 0.004 kg/m3 0.02 kg/m3 GPS 10m Density is derived based on temperature resolution and accuracy using the International Equation of State for sea water (EOS-80). Depth and Specific Conductance are derived using the International Equation of State for sea water (EOS-80). Salinity was calculated using the 1978 Practical Salinity Scale. Sound Speed was calculated using the method of Chen-Millero, 1977. Original data file header: % Device,CC1545005 % File name,CC1545005_20170302_022148 % Cast time (UTC),2017-03-02 02:21:48 % Cast time (local),2017-03-02 02:21:48 % Sample type,Cast % Cast data,Processed % Location source,GPS % Default latitude,32 % Default altitude,0 % Start latitude,49.2935492 % Start longitude,-123.116059 % Start altitude,-22.170000076293945 % Start GPS horizontal error(Meter),3.0999999046325684 % Start GPS vertical error(Meter),4.5399999618530273 % Start GPS number of satellites,6 % End latitude,49.2934579 % End longitude,-123.1161352 % End altitude,-23.3700008392334 % End GPS horizontal error(Meter),14.119999885559082 % End GPS vertical error(Meter),20.510000228881836 % End GPS number of satellites,6 % Cast duration (Seconds),70 % Samples per second,5 % Electronics calibration date,0001-01-01 % Conductivity calibration date,2015-11-20 % Temperature calibration date,2015-11-19 % Pressure calibration date,2015-11-17 % For more information about the CastAway CTD see document "CastAway CTD Principles of Operation.pdf”. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ----- ---- ------ ------------ Conductivity S/m 10 -99 () (0 0.1E-03) Conductance:Specific S/m 10 -99 () (0 0.1E-03) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3--- ----4---- ----5---- --6--- ---7--- ---8---- !Pressu Depth Tempera Conductiv Conductan Salini Speed: Density !re ture ity ce: ty Sound ! Specific !------ ------ ------- --------- --------- ------ ------- -------- *END OF HEADER 0.15 0.15 7.301 2.73926 4.24016 26.22 1468.89 1020.478 0.45 0.45 7.301 2.73916 4.24008 26.22 1468.89 1020.479 0.75 0.75 7.311 2.74168 4.24270 26.24 1468.96 1020.494 1.05 1.05 7.313 2.74566 4.24850 26.28 1469.03 1020.527 1.35 1.35 7.313 2.74596 4.24904 26.28 1469.03 1020.531 1.65 1.65 7.314 2.74578 4.24862 26.28 1469.04 1020.530 1.95 1.95 7.315 2.74507 4.24733 26.27 1469.04 1020.524 2.25 2.25 7.315 2.74514 4.24748 26.27 1469.04 1020.526 2.55 2.55 7.316 2.74586 4.24850 26.28 1469.06 1020.533 2.85 2.85 7.316 2.74574 4.24825 26.28 1469.06 1020.533 3.15 3.15 7.318 2.74606 4.24855 26.28 1469.08 1020.536 3.45 3.45 7.317 2.74605 4.24856 26.28 1469.08 1020.537 3.75 3.75 7.318 2.74606 4.24854 26.28 1469.09 1020.538 4.05 4.04 7.318 2.74642 4.24907 26.28 1469.10 1020.543 4.35 4.34 7.320 2.74677 4.24940 26.29 1469.11 1020.546 4.65 4.64 7.321 2.74752 4.25035 26.29 1469.13 1020.552 4.95 4.94 7.323 2.74758 4.25025 26.29 1469.14 1020.553 5.25 5.24 7.325 2.74797 4.25058 26.29 1469.16 1020.556 5.55 5.54 7.329 2.74893 4.25154 26.30 1469.19 1020.562 5.85 5.84 7.333 2.75094 4.25410 26.32 1469.23 1020.577 6.15 6.14 7.336 2.75191 4.25516 26.33 1469.26 1020.584 6.45 6.44 7.338 2.75231 4.25554 26.33 1469.27 1020.587 6.75 6.74 7.343 2.75249 4.25511 26.33 1469.30 1020.586 7.05 7.04 7.349 2.75428 4.25714 26.34 1469.34 1020.598 7.35 7.34 7.356 2.75628 4.25936 26.36 1469.39 1020.611 7.65 7.64 7.360 2.75876 4.26265 26.38 1469.44 1020.630 7.95 7.94 7.363 2.75921 4.26291 26.38 1469.46 1020.633 8.25 8.24 7.366 2.75982 4.26340 26.39 1469.48 1020.637 8.55 8.54 7.369 2.76034 4.26383 26.39 1469.50 1020.640 8.85 8.84 7.377 2.76152 4.26469 26.40 1469.55 1020.646 9.15 9.14 7.394 2.76508 4.26791 26.42 1469.65 1020.664 9.45 9.44 7.414 2.76747 4.26895 26.43 1469.74 1020.671 9.75 9.74 7.427 2.77246 4.27487 26.47 1469.86 1020.703 10.05 10.04 7.435 2.77502 4.27781 26.49 1469.92 1020.720 10.35 10.34 7.439 2.77696 4.28021 26.51 1469.96 1020.734 10.65 10.64 7.447 2.77823 4.28122 26.52 1470.00 1020.741 10.95 10.94 7.450 2.77910 4.28216 26.52 1470.03 1020.747 11.25 11.24 7.453 2.78014 4.28332 26.53 1470.06 1020.755 11.55 11.54 7.458 2.77705 4.27789 26.50 1470.04 1020.727 11.85 11.84 7.463 2.78164 4.28427 26.54 1470.12 1020.762 12.15 12.13 7.469 2.78266 4.28509 26.55 1470.15 1020.768 12.45 12.44 7.472 2.78234 4.28422 26.54 1470.16 1020.764 12.75 12.73 7.471 2.78137 4.28286 26.53 1470.15 1020.758 13.05 13.03 7.470 2.78052 4.28173 26.52 1470.14 1020.754 13.35 13.33 7.468 2.78164 4.28364 26.54 1470.15 1020.765 13.65 13.63 7.476 2.78779 4.29203 26.59 1470.26 1020.811 14.00 13.99 7.498 2.79299 4.29711 26.63 1470.40 1020.840