*2018/04/12 16:17:17.33 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2017/10/04 22:57:32.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.125 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 94 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 996094A1 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 9 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 6.317 99.062 2 Depth metres 6.263 98.198 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.1645 9.6883 4 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.227 3.641 5 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.451 8.679 6 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.4093 32.9481 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.538 4.811 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 110.4714 209.7019 9 Number_of_bin_records n/a 4 19 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\derive\2017-78-0083.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2017-78 AGENCY : PBS, Ecosystem Sciences Division, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Coastal Ocean Salmon SCIENTIST : King J. PLATFORM : Sea Crest *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Queen Charlotte Strait STATION : QCST02 EVENT NUMBER : 83 LATITUDE : 50 56.58200 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 27.86300 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 110 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE25plus SERIAL NUMBER : 404 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! --------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2449 Conductivity ' ' 1764 'Pressure:Strain Gauge' ' ' 0464 pH ' ' 0852 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1176 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' FLRTD-4185 $END $REMARKS Software Version 1.59 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.2 2018/04/11 13:55:25 2759 2759 CLEAN 5.2.2 2018/04/11 13:55:35 2759 2759 MERGEHDR 1.3 2018/04/11 13:55:43 2759 2759 ADTIMCH 4.4 2018/04/11 13:55:59 2759 2759 CLIP 1.3 2018/04/11 13:56:07 2759 2170 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/04/11 13:56:13 2170 2170 DELETE 6.3 2018/04/11 13:56:20 2170 852 CTDEDIT 5.2.3 2018/04/11 14:19:06 852 845 FILTERS 4.3 2018/04/12 14:10:05 845 845 CALIB 11.9 2018/04/12 14:40:28 845 845 BINAVE 4.2 2018/04/12 14:40:48 845 94 REMOVECH 8.2 2018/04/12 14:44:11 94 94 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/04/12 14:44:16 94 94 REORDER 1.3.1 2018/04/12 14:44:26 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2018/04/12 16:17:17 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2018/04/11 13:55:30 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure:StrainGauge Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADTIMCH parameters were used. Add 7.00 hours to times in header file section -The following CLIP parameters were used. Clip by Record Number Limits First Record,Last Record = 590, 50000 Time Not Available in File -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE [pH Units] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 10.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure NOT filtered. Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 9 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 89.38 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.125 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.2.3 2018/04/11 14:19:06 7 records were deleted in this editing session. No data values were changed. -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 5 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL -CALIB parameters: 2018/04/12 14:40:28 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-recal1.CCF Calibration limited to records where Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL between: -5 and 0 0 records, in 0 block, were within the limits. 845 records were outside the limits. Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 6 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO- mg/m^3 10 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Press* Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2018/04/12 14:44:11 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2018/04/12 16:17:17 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Name: Pressure:StrainGauge ==> Pressure Channel 2: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs Channel 7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 5: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE25 Data File: FileName = C:\Users\WaterProperties-16\Desktop\2017-78\2017-78001005.hex Software Version 1.59 Temperature SN = 2449 Conductivity SN = 1764 System UpLoad Time = Oct 06 2017 10:18:31 QCST 02-4/10/17 ds SBE 25 CTD V 4.1c SN 0404 10/06/17 09:13:52.719 external pressure sensor, range = 10153 psia, tcval = 37 xtal = 9437232 clk = 32767.874 vmain = 11.7 iop = 212 vlith = 5.0 ncasts = 10 samples = 37732 free = 607241 lwait = 0 msec CTD configuration: number of scans averaged = 1, data stored at 8 scans per second real time data transmitted at 8 scans per second minimum conductivity frequency for pump turn on = 3100 pump delay = 45 seconds battery type = ALKALINE 3 external voltages sampled stored voltage # 0 = external voltage 0 stored voltage # 1 = external voltage 4 stored voltage # 2 = external voltage 5 S> dh cast 5 10/04 15:57:32 smpls 21434 to 24192 nv = 3 avg = 1 stp = switch of S> # nquan = 12 # nvalues = 2759 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prSM: Pressure, Strain Gauge [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m], lat = 49.00 # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 6 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 7 = ph: pH # name 8 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 9 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 10 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 11 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 2759 # span 1 = 0.066, 99.380 # span 2 = 0.065, 98.514 # span 3 = 8.1645, 13.3923 # span 4 = 0.113502, 3.553761 # span 5 = -0.3120, 64.3388 # span 6 = 0.0000, 1.8400 # span 7 = 7.812, 8.727 # span 8 = -1.342, 1.266 # span 9 = 0.7427, 32.9487 # span 10 = -2.3609, 17.4868 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.125 # start_time = Oct 04 2017 15:57:32 [Instrument's time stamp, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2449 # 16-Dec-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35536976e-003 # 6.43861843e-004 # 2.35988525e-005 # 2.27425418e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1764 # 23-Feb-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.15782044e+000 # 4.88269411e-001 # -7.82043110e-004 # 6.18774318e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0464 # 28-Feb-17 # 7.973872e+002 # -2.072374e-001 # 2.547327e-007 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0852 # 08-Mar-17 # 4.5991 # 2.5690 # # # # # # 1176 # 02-Mar-17 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 6.1597e-001 # -0.5257 # -4.5701e-003 # 2.1508e-004 # -3.4602e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6700 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # FLRTD-4185 # 07-Mar-2017 # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0240 # # # # datcnv_date = Apr 10 2018 16:40:38, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 9] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\rename\2017-78-0083.h ex P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wfilter_date = Apr 11 2018 13:52:30, 7.23.2 # wfilter_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\convert\2017-78-0083 .cnv # wfilter_excl_bad_scans = yes # wfilter_action prSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action depSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action t090C = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action c0S/m = cosine, 5 # alignctd_date = Apr 11 2018 13:52:45, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\wfilter\2017-78-008 3.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = Apr 11 2018 13:54:34, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\align\2017-78-0083.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0400, 0.0000 # celltm_tau = 8.0000, 0.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, # Derive_date = Apr 11 2018 13:54:53, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 2] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\celltm\2017-78-0083.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-ctd.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some records near the top of the cast. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- The length of the surface soaks were shorter than recommended with many being less than 75 seconds. This does not allow enough time for equilibration of pumped channels. The soaks were generally at about 5-6m with no return to the surface before the full cast was run. Fluorescence, Dissolved Oxygen and pH:SBE data are nominal and unedited, except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. Channel Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs had some very small negative values in deep water which were set to 0 using program Calibrate. There was no deep salinity bottle sampling during this cruise or previous cruises using this equipment in 2017. An inter-ship comparison of 2 casts from a June 2017 cruise using these sensors with a cast from a cruise that did include calibration sampling, suggested that the salinity values from this CTD were reasonably accurate. There was near-surface salinity sampling during this cruise but the results of a comparison with the CTD data are considered unreliable. An initial examination of an early 2018 cruise with the same equipment and deep sampling suggests that the CTD salinity values are quite accurate. There was no dissolved oxygen sampling during this cruise or previous cruises using this equipment in 2017. An inter-ship comparison of 2 casts from a June 2017 cruise using these sensors with a cast from a cruise that did include calibration sampling, suggested that dissolved oxygen values were likely low by up to 4%. That error is likely to have increased with time. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see processing report: 2017-78-Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS !Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients !---------------------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL mg/m^3 10 -99 () (0 0) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- ---4--- ---5--- ---6---- --7--- --8-- -9-- !Pressu Depth Temperat Fluores pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: cence: Nominal :T0:C0 : n: er_o ! Primary URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 6.3 6.3 9.6883 2.898 8.679 31.4093 4.81 209.7 4 7.0 6.9 9.6803 2.891 8.676 31.4105 4.78 208.1 9 8.0 8.0 9.6105 2.970 8.662 31.4193 4.69 204.5 8 9.0 8.9 9.5545 3.497 8.648 31.4235 4.60 200.6 8 10.0 10.0 9.5347 3.451 8.640 31.4264 4.53 197.3 9 11.0 10.9 9.4965 3.641 8.629 31.4613 4.45 194.0 14 12.0 11.9 9.4782 2.902 8.622 31.4820 4.41 192.0 12 13.0 12.9 9.4647 2.741 8.619 31.4956 4.39 191.2 10 14.0 13.8 9.4577 3.055 8.615 31.5038 4.35 189.7 8 15.0 14.9 9.4438 2.936 8.612 31.5217 4.32 188.1 12 16.0 15.9 9.4264 2.802 8.610 31.5487 4.29 186.8 12 17.0 16.8 9.4252 2.357 8.605 31.5506 4.28 186.4 12 18.0 17.8 9.4184 2.932 8.603 31.5626 4.26 185.6 10 19.0 18.9 9.4121 2.729 8.601 31.5737 4.25 185.1 9 20.1 19.9 9.4100 3.047 8.600 31.5775 4.24 184.7 10 21.0 20.8 9.4115 2.222 8.600 31.5755 4.23 184.5 12 22.0 21.8 9.4037 2.178 8.598 31.5875 4.22 184.1 10 23.0 22.8 9.4043 2.189 8.597 31.5869 4.21 183.6 9 24.0 23.8 9.3990 3.111 8.592 31.5952 4.19 182.7 8 25.0 24.8 9.3852 2.805 8.591 31.6156 4.18 182.0 9 26.0 25.8 9.3837 2.848 8.590 31.6179 4.16 181.3 10 27.0 26.8 9.3773 2.021 8.587 31.6269 4.14 180.4 10 27.9 27.7 9.3728 2.307 8.587 31.6333 4.11 179.2 9 28.9 28.7 9.3678 2.279 8.584 31.6399 4.07 177.4 8 30.0 29.8 9.3267 1.771 8.577 31.6955 4.02 175.0 8 31.0 30.7 9.3096 1.940 8.572 31.7267 3.95 172.3 8 32.0 31.7 9.2724 1.664 8.568 31.7681 3.90 169.8 10 33.0 32.7 9.2108 1.442 8.564 31.8267 3.84 167.3 12 34.0 33.7 9.1732 2.000 8.560 31.8605 3.79 165.2 9 35.0 34.7 9.1402 1.240 8.559 31.8963 3.76 163.8 8 36.0 35.7 9.1220 1.255 8.556 31.9204 3.75 163.2 7 37.0 36.7 9.1192 0.967 8.556 31.9209 3.74 162.8 7 38.0 37.7 9.1177 1.217 8.557 31.9234 3.73 162.6 9 39.0 38.7 9.1169 1.348 8.559 31.9222 3.72 162.2 10 40.0 39.6 9.1097 1.412 8.559 31.9304 3.71 161.5 10 41.0 40.6 9.1042 1.166 8.559 31.9374 3.67 160.0 9 42.0 41.6 9.0826 1.082 8.551 31.9628 3.61 157.2 7 42.9 42.6 9.0092 1.178 8.547 32.0451 3.54 154.2 7 44.0 43.6 8.9557 1.035 8.544 32.1044 3.49 151.9 8 45.0 44.6 8.9293 1.318 8.542 32.1334 3.46 150.5 9 46.0 45.6 8.9155 1.047 8.542 32.1489 3.44 149.6 11 47.0 46.5 8.9100 0.983 8.540 32.1554 3.40 148.2 10 48.0 47.6 8.8802 0.962 8.537 32.1878 3.36 146.5 8 49.0 48.6 8.8651 0.776 8.533 32.2071 3.33 145.2 7 50.0 49.6 8.8266 0.872 8.532 32.2492 3.31 144.1 7 51.0 50.6 8.8126 0.668 8.528 32.2646 3.27 142.4 9 52.0 51.6 8.7920 0.750 8.525 32.2871 3.24 141.3 10 53.0 52.5 8.7683 0.841 8.521 32.3117 3.22 140.1 8 54.0 53.5 8.7539 0.633 8.519 32.3275 3.20 139.2 8 55.0 54.6 8.7344 0.497 8.517 32.3456 3.18 138.7 7 56.0 55.5 8.7208 0.713 8.515 32.3562 3.17 138.1 7 57.1 56.6 8.7078 0.591 8.515 32.3683 3.15 137.2 7 58.0 57.5 8.6766 0.643 8.511 32.3980 3.12 135.9 7 59.0 58.5 8.6310 0.567 8.509 32.4447 3.09 134.6 8 60.0 59.5 8.6048 0.509 8.505 32.4727 3.07 133.9 10 61.0 60.5 8.5825 0.508 8.504 32.4962 3.05 132.8 9 62.0 61.5 8.5775 0.528 8.501 32.5030 3.02 131.7 8 63.0 62.5 8.5737 0.480 8.499 32.5128 3.00 130.8 8 64.0 63.5 8.5486 0.416 8.495 32.5461 2.97 129.3 8 65.0 64.4 8.5135 0.523 8.491 32.5884 2.92 127.4 8 66.0 65.4 8.4814 0.456 8.487 32.6236 2.90 126.4 8 67.0 66.4 8.4590 0.361 8.487 32.6427 2.89 126.0 8 68.0 67.4 8.4519 0.384 8.486 32.6472 2.88 125.2 9 69.0 68.4 8.4496 0.402 8.485 32.6529 2.86 124.5 8 70.0 69.4 8.4462 0.372 8.482 32.6626 2.83 123.4 9 71.0 70.4 8.4211 0.349 8.478 32.6914 2.80 122.1 8 72.0 71.4 8.3807 0.367 8.476 32.7314 2.77 120.5 10 73.0 72.4 8.3591 0.298 8.474 32.7526 2.74 119.4 9 74.0 73.4 8.3495 0.345 8.474 32.7616 2.74 119.1 8 75.0 74.3 8.3377 0.248 8.474 32.7742 2.73 118.8 8 76.0 75.3 8.3258 0.275 8.471 32.7862 2.71 117.8 9 77.0 76.3 8.3096 0.279 8.469 32.8019 2.70 117.4 9 78.0 77.3 8.3015 0.257 8.469 32.8098 2.68 116.8 10 79.0 78.3 8.2882 0.334 8.469 32.8233 2.67 116.1 10 80.0 79.3 8.2802 0.335 8.466 32.8316 2.66 115.9 8 81.0 80.3 8.2760 0.260 8.464 32.8360 2.66 115.7 10 82.0 81.3 8.2734 0.277 8.465 32.8390 2.65 115.4 8 83.0 82.2 8.2715 0.297 8.464 32.8422 2.64 114.8 8 84.0 83.2 8.2556 0.327 8.462 32.8605 2.63 114.5 8 85.0 84.3 8.2468 0.327 8.461 32.8685 2.62 113.9 8 86.0 85.3 8.2318 0.330 8.460 32.8817 2.60 113.4 9 87.0 86.2 8.2175 0.317 8.459 32.8950 2.60 113.0 9 87.9 87.2 8.2075 0.339 8.458 32.9054 2.58 112.3 10 89.0 88.2 8.1956 0.293 8.457 32.9178 2.57 112.0 9 90.0 89.2 8.1826 0.269 8.456 32.9314 2.56 111.5 8 91.0 90.2 8.1694 0.281 8.455 32.9444 2.56 111.3 8 92.0 91.2 8.1665 0.248 8.455 32.9475 2.55 111.1 8 93.0 92.2 8.1649 0.239 8.455 32.9478 2.55 110.9 10 94.0 93.2 8.1647 0.272 8.455 32.9477 2.54 110.7 10 95.0 94.2 8.1645 0.271 8.454 32.9481 2.55 110.9 11 96.0 95.2 8.1659 0.257 8.455 32.9471 2.54 110.7 8 97.0 96.2 8.1688 0.266 8.455 32.9446 2.55 110.9 9 98.0 97.2 8.1684 0.247 8.455 32.9450 2.54 110.5 9 99.1 98.2 8.1675 0.227 8.451 32.9461 2.54 110.5 19