*2018/04/12 16:17:16.53 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2017/09/30 14:23:06.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.125 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 61 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 40E3BD27 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 9 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 5.208 64.962 2 Depth metres 5.164 64.401 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.5201 11.7986 4 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.142 9.031 5 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.53 8.953 6 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.7499 32.8899 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.084 6.795 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 134.2498 296.2085 9 Number_of_bin_records n/a 5 16 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\derive\2017-78-0015.cnv $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2017-78 AGENCY : PBS, Ecosystem Sciences Division, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Coastal Ocean Salmon SCIENTIST : King J. PLATFORM : Sea Crest *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Queen Charlotte Strait STATION : QCSD09 EVENT NUMBER : 15 LATITUDE : 50 57.98000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 128 41.51000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 77 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE25plus SERIAL NUMBER : 404 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! --------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2449 Conductivity ' ' 1764 'Pressure:Strain Gauge' ' ' 0464 pH ' ' 0852 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1176 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' FLRTD-4185 $END $REMARKS Software Version 1.59 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 4.2.2 2018/04/11 10:39:05 2837 2837 CLEAN 5.2.2 2018/04/11 10:40:05 2837 2837 MERGEHDR 1.3 2018/04/11 11:19:23 2837 2837 ADTIMCH 4.4 2018/04/11 11:48:24 2837 2837 CLIP 1.3 2018/04/11 11:59:12 2837 2358 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2018/04/11 12:59:20 2358 2358 DELETE 6.3 2018/04/11 13:01:07 2358 587 CTDEDIT 5.2.3 2018/04/11 13:23:06 587 568 FILTERS 4.3 2018/04/12 14:10:04 568 568 CALIB 11.9 2018/04/12 14:40:27 568 568 BINAVE 4.2 2018/04/12 14:40:47 568 61 REMOVECH 8.2 2018/04/12 14:44:11 61 61 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2018/04/12 14:44:15 61 61 REORDER 1.3.1 2018/04/12 14:44:26 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2018/04/12 16:17:16 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2018/04/11 10:40:04 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure:StrainGauge Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADTIMCH parameters were used. Add 7.00 hours to times in header file section -The following CLIP parameters were used. Clip by Record Number Limits First Record,Last Record = 480, 50000 Time Not Available in File -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE [pH Units] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 10.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure NOT filtered. Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 9 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 55.34 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.125 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.2.3 2018/04/11 13:23:06 19 records were deleted in this editing session. No data values were changed. -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 5 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL -CALIB parameters: 2018/04/12 14:40:27 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-recal1.CCF Calibration limited to records where Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL between: -5 and 0 0 records, in 0 block, were within the limits. 568 records were outside the limits. Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 6 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO- mg/m^3 10 0.0000000E+00 0.0000000E+00 -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Press* Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2018/04/12 14:44:11 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Primary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T0:C0 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2018/04/12 16:17:16 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Name: Pressure:StrainGauge ==> Pressure Channel 2: Depth [metres] Name: Depth:Salt_Water ==> Depth Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs Channel 7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 5: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE25 Data File: FileName = C:\Users\WaterProperties-16\Desktop\2017-78\2017-78QCSD01003.hex Software Version 1.59 Temperature SN = 2449 Conductivity SN = 1764 System UpLoad Time = Sep 30 2017 21:18:51 QCSD 09 ds SBE 25 CTD V 4.1c SN 0404 09/30/17 20:23:21.615 external pressure sensor, range = 10153 psia, tcval = 37 xtal = 9437232 clk = 32767.949 vmain = 12.0 iop = 208 vlith = 5.1 ncasts = 6 samples = 20755 free = 624218 lwait = 0 msec CTD configuration: number of scans averaged = 1, data stored at 8 scans per second real time data transmitted at 8 scans per second minimum conductivity frequency for pump turn on = 3100 pump delay = 45 seconds battery type = ALKALINE 3 external voltages sampled stored voltage # 0 = external voltage 0 stored voltage # 1 = external voltage 4 stored voltage # 2 = external voltage 5 S> dh cast 3 09/30 07:23:06 smpls 9492 to 12328 nv = 3 avg = 1 stp = switch of S> # nquan = 12 # nvalues = 2837 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prSM: Pressure, Strain Gauge [db] # name 2 = depSM: Depth [salt water, m], lat = 49.00 # name 3 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 6 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 7 = ph: pH # name 8 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 9 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 10 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 11 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 2837 # span 1 = -0.501, 65.340 # span 2 = -0.496, 64.775 # span 3 = 8.5161, 11.8357 # span 4 = 0.140218, 3.651513 # span 5 = -0.3120, 18.6721 # span 6 = 0.0000, 2.3663 # span 7 = 5.060, 8.958 # span 8 = -1.984, 1.529 # span 9 = 0.9618, 32.8911 # span 10 = -2.3728, 20.9119 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.125 # start_time = Sep 30 2017 07:23:06 [Instrument's time stamp, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2449 # 16-Dec-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35536976e-003 # 6.43861843e-004 # 2.35988525e-005 # 2.27425418e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1764 # 23-Feb-17 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.15782044e+000 # 4.88269411e-001 # -7.82043110e-004 # 6.18774318e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0464 # 28-Feb-17 # 7.973872e+002 # -2.072374e-001 # 2.547327e-007 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0852 # 08-Mar-17 # 4.5991 # 2.5690 # # # # # # 1176 # 02-Mar-17 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 6.1597e-001 # -0.5257 # -4.5701e-003 # 2.1508e-004 # -3.4602e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6700 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # FLRTD-4185 # 07-Mar-2017 # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0240 # # # # datcnv_date = Apr 10 2018 16:40:26, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 9] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\rename\2017-78-0015.h ex P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\doc\2017-78-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wfilter_date = Apr 10 2018 16:42:10, 7.23.2 # wfilter_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\convert\2017-78-0015 .cnv # wfilter_excl_bad_scans = yes # wfilter_action prSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action depSM = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action t090C = cosine, 5 # wfilter_action c0S/m = cosine, 5 # alignctd_date = Apr 10 2018 16:42:52, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\wfilter\2017-78-001 5.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.500 # celltm_date = Apr 10 2018 16:43:28, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\align\2017-78-0015.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0400, 0.0000 # celltm_tau = 8.0000, 0.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, # Derive_date = Apr 10 2018 16:44:03, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 2] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-78\Processing\celltm\2017-78-0015.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2017-42\Processing\doc\2017-42-ctd.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove a few records near the top of the cast. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- The length of the surface soaks were shorter than recommended with many being less than 75 seconds. This does not allow enough time for equilibration of pumped channels. The soaks were generally at about 5-6m with no return to the surface before the full cast was run. Fluorescence, Dissolved Oxygen and pH:SBE data are nominal and unedited, except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. Channel Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs had some very small negative values in deep water which were set to 0 using program Calibrate. There was no deep salinity bottle sampling during this cruise or previous cruises using this equipment in 2017. An inter-ship comparison of 2 casts from a June 2017 cruise using these sensors with a cast from a cruise that did include calibration sampling, suggested that the salinity values from this CTD were reasonably accurate. There was near-surface salinity sampling during this cruise but the results of a comparison with the CTD data are considered unreliable. An initial examination of an early 2018 cruise with the same equipment and deep sampling suggests that the CTD salinity values are quite accurate. There was no dissolved oxygen sampling during this cruise or previous cruises using this equipment in 2017. An inter-ship comparison of 2 casts from a June 2017 cruise using these sensors with a cast from a cruise that did include calibration sampling, suggested that dissolved oxygen values were likely low by up to 4%. That error is likely to have increased with time. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see processing report: 2017-78-Processing_Report.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS !Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients !---------------------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL mg/m^3 10 -99 () (0 0) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3---- ---4--- ---5--- ---6---- --7--- --8-- -9-- !Pressu Depth Temperat Fluores pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: cence: Nominal :T0:C0 : n: er_o ! Primary URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ ------ -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 5.2 5.2 11.7986 6.021 8.950 31.7499 6.79 296.2 8 6.0 5.9 11.7908 5.581 8.950 31.7509 6.79 296.1 8 7.0 7.0 11.7837 6.406 8.953 31.7524 6.79 296.2 9 7.9 7.8 11.7835 6.377 8.953 31.7548 6.79 295.9 5 8.9 8.9 11.7866 5.935 8.949 31.7608 6.77 295.1 10 10.1 10.0 11.7844 5.523 8.944 31.7816 6.75 294.1 10 11.0 10.9 11.7535 5.574 8.935 31.8242 6.66 290.1 11 12.0 11.9 11.6881 7.109 8.924 31.8619 6.56 285.9 8 13.0 12.9 11.5785 8.799 8.911 31.8998 6.48 282.6 10 14.0 13.9 11.4968 8.208 8.901 31.9082 6.36 277.1 13 15.0 14.8 11.3815 9.031 8.869 31.9261 5.96 259.5 15 16.0 15.9 11.1714 6.034 8.820 31.9864 5.62 245.1 11 17.0 16.8 11.1435 4.285 8.807 32.0323 5.55 241.9 8 18.0 17.8 11.1195 4.307 8.803 32.0693 5.53 241.2 5 19.0 18.9 11.0998 3.824 8.803 32.1060 5.53 241.1 7 20.0 19.8 11.0797 3.137 8.803 32.1338 5.52 240.6 10 21.0 20.8 11.0571 3.232 8.788 32.1503 5.33 232.2 7 22.0 21.8 10.9611 3.574 8.775 32.1949 5.27 229.8 5 23.0 22.8 10.8737 2.783 8.769 32.2176 5.25 228.7 7 24.0 23.8 10.8442 2.479 8.766 32.2217 5.23 227.8 7 24.9 24.7 10.8256 2.516 8.764 32.2251 5.16 224.7 12 26.0 25.7 10.7742 2.414 8.751 32.2367 5.03 219.0 8 26.9 26.7 10.6577 2.468 8.741 32.2471 4.94 215.4 7 28.0 27.8 10.6215 2.972 8.736 32.2564 4.87 212.0 8 29.0 28.7 10.5234 2.541 8.721 32.2601 4.68 203.8 16 29.9 29.7 10.3043 2.178 8.684 32.2599 4.40 191.8 9 30.9 30.7 10.2147 2.111 8.664 32.2608 4.26 185.6 6 32.0 31.8 10.0812 1.557 8.651 32.2718 4.15 181.0 7 33.1 32.8 9.9499 1.968 8.637 32.2880 4.03 175.7 16 34.0 33.7 9.8086 1.746 8.614 32.3208 3.87 168.6 9 35.0 34.7 9.6900 1.162 8.608 32.3778 3.82 166.4 8 36.0 35.7 9.6458 1.080 8.605 32.3989 3.79 165.1 7 37.0 36.7 9.6035 1.245 8.605 32.4376 3.77 164.1 8 38.0 37.7 9.5566 1.203 8.602 32.4545 3.72 162.1 11 39.1 38.7 9.4632 0.972 8.597 32.4925 3.66 159.5 11 40.0 39.7 9.3550 1.246 8.590 32.5403 3.61 157.1 14 41.0 40.6 9.2510 0.915 8.584 32.5833 3.54 154.3 10 41.9 41.5 9.1794 0.861 8.578 32.6124 3.49 151.9 8 43.0 42.6 9.1107 0.659 8.574 32.6361 3.46 150.7 6 44.0 43.6 9.0452 0.618 8.571 32.6607 3.44 149.7 7 45.0 44.7 8.9733 0.651 8.568 32.6978 3.39 147.5 13 46.0 45.6 8.8761 0.431 8.561 32.7331 3.34 145.4 10 47.1 46.7 8.8179 0.339 8.558 32.7753 3.32 144.7 12 47.9 47.5 8.7977 0.392 8.555 32.7866 3.31 144.1 14 48.9 48.5 8.7878 0.351 8.553 32.7900 3.30 143.5 8 49.9 49.5 8.7888 0.304 8.552 32.7976 3.31 143.9 6 51.0 50.5 8.7956 0.267 8.553 32.8044 3.31 143.9 6 52.0 51.6 8.8119 0.362 8.555 32.8130 3.30 143.5 8 53.0 52.6 8.8090 0.330 8.554 32.8299 3.29 143.1 13 54.0 53.6 8.7858 0.300 8.552 32.8347 3.26 141.8 13 55.0 54.5 8.7444 0.268 8.548 32.8380 3.22 140.2 10 56.0 55.5 8.6946 0.246 8.543 32.8445 3.19 138.8 7 57.0 56.5 8.6553 0.232 8.540 32.8519 3.16 137.6 7 58.0 57.5 8.6050 0.194 8.537 32.8626 3.14 136.8 7 59.0 58.5 8.5793 0.160 8.534 32.8701 3.12 135.8 8 60.0 59.5 8.5311 0.186 8.532 32.8838 3.11 135.3 10 61.0 60.4 8.5336 0.267 8.531 32.8835 3.10 134.8 10 62.0 61.5 8.5307 0.179 8.530 32.8855 3.09 134.6 11 63.0 62.5 8.5295 0.209 8.531 32.8865 3.09 134.5 13 64.0 63.4 8.5234 0.193 8.530 32.8883 3.09 134.3 10 65.0 64.4 8.5201 0.142 8.530 32.8899 3.08 134.2 10