*2019/08/26 15:30:06.87 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2016/03/11 19:51:02.000 END TIME : UTC 2016/03/11 19:51:10.800 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0 200 ! (day hr min sec ms) TIME UNITS : Milliseconds NUMBER OF RECORDS : 45 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 8 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 0.15 13.21 2 Depth metres 0.15 13.27 3 Temperature 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.446 8.541 4 Conductivity S/m 0.21812 2.90764 5 Conductance:Specific S/m 0.34681 4.33897 6 Salinity PSS-78 1.77 27.05 7 Speed:Sound m/s 1434.82 1474.9 8 Density kg/m^3 1001.336 1021.032 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 2 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 3 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 4 -99 ' ' 10 F R4 5 5 -99 ' ' 10 F R4 5 6 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 7 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 2 8 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 3 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2016-98 AGENCY : Canadian Hydrographic Service COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : CHS CTD Data Acquisition SCIENTIST : Dangerfield N. *LOCATION EVENT NUMBER : 196 LATITUDE : 49 7.52934 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 12.47330 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : SonTek CTD MODEL : CastAway SERIAL NUMBER : CC1545005 *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- READ_CHS_CTDS 1.0 2017/12/08 19:19:43 45 45 HDREDIT2 3.1.1 2017/12/13 11:31:11 ? ? CALIB 12.0 2019/08/26 15:30:06 45 45 $END $REMARKS -READ_CHS_CTDS processing: 2017/12/08 19:19:42 -HEADER EDITS: 2017/12/13 11:31:11 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\CHS_data\test\Docs\CHS-ref-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 2: Depth [metres] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 3: Temperature [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F10.3 ==> F8.3 Channel 4: Conductivity [mS/cm] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.1 Channel 6: Salinity [PSS-78] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 8: Density [kg/m^3] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.3 Channel 5: Conductance:Specific [mS/cm] Format: F10.3 ==> F9.1 Channel 7: Speed:Sound [m/s] Format: F10.3 ==> F8.2 -CALIB parameters: 2019/08/26 15:30:06 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\OSD_DataProcessing\Cruise_data\conductivity-corrections\recal-cond.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 4 Conductivity S/m 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1000000E-03 5 Conductance:Specific S/m 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1000000E-03 $END *COMMENTS Data Processing Notes: The CastAway-CTD is a small profiling instrument that measures conductivity, temperature, and pressure. Its embedded firmware controls all of the instrument's functions. It is designed for profiling to depths of up to 100m at 5 Hz. It uses a six electrode flow-through conductivity cell with zero external field coupled with a rapid response thermistor (<5Hz) to attain high measurement accuracies. The instrument does not require a pump and is hydrodynamically designed to free fall rate of 1 m/s. Processing was done using the CastAway CTD data processing system which included the following steps: - Pressure correction to remove ambient atmospheric pressure. - Removal of records obtained while the system was stationary. - De-spiking of conductivity data to remove erratic measurements near the water surface that can be caused by air bubbles trapped in the conductivity flow cell. - Bin-averaging with 0.3db bins with linear interpolation used to fill empty bins or the nearest available value for surface or bottom bins. - Combination of downcast and upcast data using a weighted average based on fall velocity. - Derivation of specific conductance, salinity, sound speed, density and depth for each pressure bin. The data were converted to IOS Header format and some quality control checks were made. Resolution and Accuracy as stated by the manufacturer is: Channel Resolution Accuracy Pressure 0.01 db 0.25 db Depth 0.01 m 0.25 m Temperature 0.01 degrees C 0.05 degrees C Conductivity 1 mS/cm 5 mS/cm Conductance:Specific 1 mS/cm 5 mS/cm Salinity 0.01 (PSS-78) 0.1 (PSS-78) Speed:Sound 0.01 m/s 0.15 m/s Density 0.004 kg/m3 0.02 kg/m3 GPS 10m Density is derived based on temperature resolution and accuracy using the International Equation of State for sea water (EOS-80). Depth and Specific Conductance are derived using the International Equation of State for sea water (EOS-80). Salinity was calculated using the 1978 Practical Salinity Scale. Sound Speed was calculated using the method of Chen-Millero, 1977. Original data file header: % Device,CC1545005 % File name,CC1545005_20160311_195102 % Cast time (UTC),2016-03-11 19:51:02 % Cast time (local),2016-03-11 19:51:02 % Sample type,Cast % Cast data,Processed % Location source,GPS % Default latitude,32 % Default altitude,0 % Start latitude,49.125489 % Start longitude,-123.2078883 % Start altitude,-15.550000190734863 % Start GPS horizontal error(Meter),1.7699999809265137 % Start GPS vertical error(Meter),3.059999942779541 % Start GPS number of satellites,7 % End latitude,49.1257643 % End longitude,-123.2082797 % End altitude,-20.530000686645508 % End GPS horizontal error(Meter),3.9800000190734863 % End GPS vertical error(Meter),7.6999998092651367 % End GPS number of satellites,7 % Cast duration (Seconds),58.2 % Samples per second,5 % Electronics calibration date,0001-01-01 % Conductivity calibration date,2015-11-20 % Temperature calibration date,2015-11-19 % Pressure calibration date,2015-11-17 % For more information about the CastAway CTD see document "CastAway CTD Principles of Operation.pdf”. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ----- ---- ------ ------------ Conductivity S/m 10 -99 () (0 0.1E-03) Conductance:Specific S/m 10 -99 () (0 0.1E-03) $END !--1--- --2--- ---3--- ----4---- ----5---- --6--- ---7--- ---8---- !Pressu Depth Tempera Conductiv Conductan Salini Speed: Density !re ture ity ce: ty Sound ! Specific !------ ------ ------- --------- --------- ------ ------- -------- *END OF HEADER 0.15 0.15 6.446 0.21812 0.34681 1.77 1434.82 1001.336 0.45 0.46 6.489 0.24941 0.39604 2.04 1435.35 1001.547 0.75 0.76 6.551 0.32251 0.51109 2.67 1436.43 1002.047 1.05 1.07 6.600 0.41763 0.66081 3.51 1437.71 1002.709 1.35 1.37 6.617 0.45620 0.72145 3.85 1438.22 1002.982 1.65 1.68 6.632 0.47555 0.75169 4.03 1438.51 1003.119 1.95 1.98 6.683 0.50199 0.79221 4.26 1439.03 1003.301 2.25 2.29 6.753 0.59414 0.93555 5.09 1440.38 1003.953 2.55 2.59 6.916 0.88589 1.38783 7.78 1444.44 1006.058 2.85 2.90 7.006 1.26328 1.97353 11.38 1449.31 1008.878 3.15 3.20 7.021 1.40549 2.19462 12.76 1451.10 1009.966 3.45 3.50 7.066 1.48184 2.31060 13.50 1452.21 1010.541 3.75 3.80 7.169 1.67000 2.59568 15.32 1454.90 1011.964 4.05 4.11 7.342 1.69215 2.61599 15.47 1455.79 1012.062 4.35 4.41 7.626 2.02235 3.09933 18.63 1460.85 1014.511 4.65 4.71 7.781 2.35854 3.59744 21.94 1465.56 1017.088 4.95 5.01 7.850 2.41924 3.68230 22.52 1466.54 1017.532 5.25 5.31 7.931 2.44995 3.71976 22.78 1467.19 1017.727 5.55 5.61 8.022 2.52150 3.81788 23.45 1468.38 1018.242 5.85 5.91 8.109 2.61938 3.95568 24.39 1469.88 1018.969 6.15 6.21 8.160 2.68346 4.04628 25.01 1470.84 1019.449 6.45 6.51 8.199 2.70202 4.06942 25.17 1471.20 1019.572 6.75 6.81 8.226 2.70664 4.07305 25.20 1471.34 1019.592 7.05 7.11 8.242 2.70957 4.07547 25.22 1471.43 1019.605 7.35 7.41 8.258 2.71287 4.07857 25.24 1471.53 1019.622 7.65 7.71 8.279 2.72290 4.09107 25.33 1471.72 1019.690 7.95 8.01 8.297 2.73247 4.10315 25.41 1471.90 1019.755 8.25 8.31 8.312 2.74053 4.11342 25.48 1472.05 1019.810 8.55 8.61 8.325 2.75091 4.12736 25.58 1472.22 1019.885 8.85 8.91 8.337 2.75905 4.13810 25.66 1472.37 1019.943 9.15 9.21 8.348 2.76925 4.15201 25.75 1472.53 1020.018 9.45 9.51 8.359 2.77659 4.16174 25.82 1472.66 1020.071 9.75 9.81 8.370 2.78967 4.17989 25.95 1472.86 1020.169 10.05 10.11 8.387 2.80402 4.19931 26.08 1473.10 1020.274 10.35 10.41 8.393 2.81346 4.21260 26.17 1473.24 1020.346 10.65 10.71 8.402 2.82133 4.22329 26.25 1473.37 1020.404 10.95 11.01 8.416 2.83367 4.23999 26.36 1473.57 1020.494 11.25 11.31 8.430 2.85163 4.26503 26.53 1473.84 1020.629 11.55 11.61 8.441 2.86390 4.28201 26.65 1474.03 1020.721 11.85 11.91 8.443 2.87444 4.29747 26.76 1474.18 1020.805 12.15 12.21 8.437 2.88501 4.31407 26.87 1474.30 1020.896 12.45 12.51 8.439 2.89539 4.32931 26.98 1474.44 1020.979 12.75 12.81 8.453 2.90307 4.33897 27.04 1474.58 1021.032 13.05 13.11 8.491 2.90611 4.33866 27.05 1474.73 1021.030 13.21 13.27 8.541 2.90764 4.33442 27.02 1474.90 1021.006