*2016/09/13 09:19:07.17 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2016/06/01 10:22:51.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 52 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : E1F27EC5 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 10 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 3.365 54.094 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.1194 12.9312 3 Transmissivity %/metre 36.8 60.2 4 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.11 4.475 5 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 0.32E-01 6 PAR1 uE/m^2/sec 0 0.5E-01 7 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 30.7181 32.8424 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 4.411 6.723 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 192.0113 293.3597 10 Number_of_bin_records n/a 10 59 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2016-47 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : La Perouse Zooplankton Monitoring SCIENTIST : Yelland D. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : WCVI STATION : CS07 EVENT NUMBER : 127 LATITUDE : 51 4.61000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 128 44.14000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 63 ALTIMETER (M) : 9.65 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2280 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 2663 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2754 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3640 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR Altimeter ' ' 62354 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor:2 ' ' 4615 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.2 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.5 2016/08/05 12:17:11 4550 4550 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/08/05 12:25:41 4550 4550 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/08/09 10:34:26 4550 4550 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/08/09 11:28:08 4550 4550 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/08/09 11:47:20 4550 4550 DELETE 6.3 2016/08/09 11:54:30 4550 1544 CTDEDIT 5.0.4 2016/08/19 09:50:43 1544 1431 CALIB 11.8.1 2016/08/19 16:24:42 1431 1431 CALIB 11.8.1 2016/08/19 16:29:32 1431 1431 FILTERS 4.3 2016/08/19 16:34:47 1431 1431 BINAVE 4.2 2016/08/19 16:37:46 1431 52 REMOVECH 8.2 2016/08/23 11:33:25 52 52 CHGUNITS 3.1 2016/08/23 14:15:33 52 52 REORDER 1.3.1 2016/08/23 14:16:18 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2016/08/23 14:19:10 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2016/09/13 09:19:07 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2016/08/05 12:13:30 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.40 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.60 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 44.40 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.0.4 2016/08/19 09:50:43 113 records were deleted in this editing session. 37 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2016/08/19 16:24:42 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\doc\2016-47-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 3 Temperature:Primary deg C (IT 10 -0.2000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 17 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.3770000E-01 0.1020800E+01 Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 15 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary -CALIB parameters: 2016/08/19 16:29:32 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\doc\2016-47-recal2.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 15 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.4000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 16 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 0.2000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2016/08/23 11:33:25 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temp* Salinity reference channel: Sal* 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2016/08/23 14:19:10 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\doc\2016-47-hdr.txt Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 2: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F8.3 ==> F9.4 Channel 6: PAR1 [uE/m^2/sec] Name: PAR:1 ==> PAR1 Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 10: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 -HEADER EDITS: 2016/09/13 09:19:07 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\Temp\2016-47-temp\CTD\2016-47-HDR2.TXT $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2016-47\2016-47-0127.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.2 Temperature SN = 2106 Conductivity SN = 2280 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 01 2016 10:25:40 NMEA Latitude = 51 04.61 N NMEA Longitude = 128 44.14 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 01 2016 10:22:51 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Mission: 2016-47 Ship: J.P. Tully Station: CS07 Depth: 63 System UTC = Jun 01 2016 10:25:40 # nquan = 18 # nvalues = 4550 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 9 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 10 = par1: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor, 2 # name 11 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 12 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 13 = pumps: Pump Status # name 14 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 15 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 16 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 1 # name 17 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 4500 # span 1 = 2.327, 54.403 # span 2 = 8.1120, 12.9357 # span 3 = 8.1101, 12.9325 # span 4 = 3.387393, 3.637441 # span 5 = 3.378634, 3.637717 # span 6 = 77.1629, 88.1007 # span 7 = 9.7680e-02, 4.6154e+00 # span 8 = 2.2843, 3.4029 # span 9 = 1.0000e-12, 1.7102e-01 # span 10 = 1.0000e-12, 1.3108e-01 # span 11 = 9.18, 60.73 # span 12 = -1.472, 1.835 # span 13 = 0, 1 # span 14 = 30.6450, 32.8458 # span 15 = 30.6559, 32.8484 # span 16 = 4.2503, 6.6960 # span 17 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 01 2016 10:22:51 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2106 # 17-Dec-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.14703785e-003 # 6.31044927e-004 # 2.13121431e-005 # 2.18594910e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2280 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00904009e+001 # 1.35149315e+000 # -1.84720682e-003 # 1.90856808e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0443 # 17-Dec-14 # -4.435292e+004 # -1.635794e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993627e+001 # -3.271008e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99991613 # -0.54760 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.282462e-002 # -8.599824e+000 # # # # # # 2663 # 15-Jan-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36565531e-003 # 6.42337654e-004 # 2.40578991e-005 # 2.42263656e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05920237e+001 # 1.61356129e+000 # -1.94911294e-003 # 2.41671700e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0997 # 17-Jan-15 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.0785e-001 # -0.6967 # -3.5082e-003 # 1.2934e-004 # -1.8411e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6200 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 3640 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1185DR # APR 27. 2016 # 19.3479 # -1.1028 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 62354 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 70613 # 03/21/16 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 11876484560.57000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.08460813 # # # # # # 4615 # 16-Mar-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 3367003367.00000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.40341896 # # #
# datcnv_date = Aug 05 2016 11:15:25, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 14] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\RAW\CTD\2016-47-0127.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\doc\2016-47-ctd2.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Aug 05 2016 11:36:49, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\convert\2016-47-012 7.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Aug 05 2016 11:42:01, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\wildedit\2016-47-01 27.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 3.000 # celltm_date = Aug 05 2016 11:47:35, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\align\2016-47-0127.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Aug 05 2016 11:58:13, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\celltm\2016-47-0127.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-47\Processing\doc\2016-47-ctd2.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 1 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: The descent rate of the CTD was very noisy with some complete reversals of direction. CTDEDIT was used to remove records corrupted by shed wakes and to clean salinity. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. Downcast Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.4 mL/L from 0 to 100db ±0.2 mL/L from 100db to 300db ±0.1 mL/L from 300db to 800db ±0.02 mL/L below 800db There were 2 Biospherical/Licor PAR sensors. The one identified as PAR refers to a new sensor (S/N 70613) and PAR1 refers to an older sensor (S/N 4615). For details on the processing see document: 2016-47_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CALCULATED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 130 -99 (Pressure Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary) () $END $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS !Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients !---------------------- --------------- ---- ------ ------------ Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 10 -99 () (-0.2E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.377E-01 1.0208) Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.4E-02 1) Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.2E-02 1) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- --5--- --6--- ---7---- --8--- --9-- -10- !Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR1 Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar vity URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 3.4 12.9310 37.4 1.578 0.0 0.1 30.7181 6.72 293.4 17 4.0 12.9280 37.3 1.658 0.0 0.0 30.7198 6.70 292.4 59 4.9 12.8490 38.3 1.643 0.0 0.0 30.7381 6.42 280.1 10 6.0 12.7460 38.7 1.714 0.0 0.0 30.7702 6.41 279.8 18 7.0 11.6090 39.4 2.055 0.0 0.0 31.0542 6.54 285.1 14 8.0 10.4470 36.8 3.199 0.0 0.0 31.2120 6.58 287.0 13 9.0 10.3970 39.6 3.719 0.0 0.0 31.2146 6.49 283.1 14 10.0 10.2600 37.9 4.475 0.0 0.0 31.2212 6.42 279.8 16 11.1 10.0940 39.9 3.752 0.0 0.0 31.2156 6.32 275.4 24 12.0 9.9860 41.0 3.689 0.0 0.0 31.2167 6.10 265.9 46 12.9 9.8010 44.3 2.535 0.0 0.0 31.2455 5.86 255.3 35 14.0 9.2790 53.4 1.904 0.0 0.0 31.2782 5.79 252.6 23 15.0 9.5170 55.0 1.510 0.0 0.0 31.3551 5.78 252.0 20 16.0 9.6120 55.2 1.481 0.0 0.0 31.4066 5.77 251.6 17 17.0 9.5540 55.7 1.200 0.0 0.0 31.4455 5.74 250.0 17 18.0 9.2960 56.4 1.015 0.0 0.0 31.4471 5.72 249.3 18 19.0 9.2290 57.2 0.831 0.0 0.0 31.5077 5.69 248.1 22 20.0 9.2120 57.6 0.689 0.0 0.0 31.5403 5.70 248.4 27 21.0 9.2410 57.9 0.573 0.0 0.0 31.5550 5.75 250.5 27 22.0 9.2840 57.9 0.549 0.0 0.0 31.5744 5.83 254.1 23 23.0 9.3080 57.8 0.574 0.0 0.0 31.5990 5.90 257.0 26 24.0 9.2980 57.9 0.441 0.0 0.0 31.6246 5.92 258.2 26 25.0 9.2700 58.2 0.437 0.0 0.0 31.6558 5.90 257.1 25 26.0 9.2490 58.6 0.326 0.0 0.0 31.7003 5.87 255.9 22 27.0 9.2040 58.9 0.272 0.0 0.0 31.7499 5.84 254.3 23 28.0 9.1500 59.1 0.288 0.0 0.0 31.7875 5.79 252.4 23 29.0 9.1020 59.2 0.241 0.0 0.0 31.8149 5.77 251.4 25 30.0 9.1000 59.2 0.219 0.0 0.0 31.8153 5.71 248.6 26 31.0 9.0800 59.2 0.192 0.0 0.0 31.8200 5.59 243.7 24 32.0 8.9900 59.3 0.189 0.0 0.0 31.8489 5.51 239.9 23 33.1 8.9270 59.4 0.184 0.0 0.0 31.9011 5.47 238.2 34 34.0 8.9060 59.5 0.161 0.0 0.0 31.9412 5.38 234.5 32 35.0 8.8630 59.6 0.159 0.0 0.0 31.9901 5.30 231.1 24 36.0 8.8390 59.6 0.150 0.0 0.0 32.0592 5.34 232.4 35 36.9 8.8430 59.6 0.147 0.0 0.0 32.0930 5.34 232.5 38 38.0 8.8250 59.3 0.140 0.0 0.0 32.1312 5.27 229.5 30 39.0 8.7710 59.7 0.145 0.0 0.0 32.2108 5.20 226.7 24 40.1 8.7080 59.7 0.138 0.0 0.0 32.2736 5.17 225.3 43 41.2 8.6900 59.9 0.132 0.0 0.0 32.2967 5.11 222.5 27 42.0 8.6750 59.9 0.131 0.0 0.0 32.3115 5.11 222.6 37 43.0 8.6760 59.9 0.124 0.0 0.0 32.3416 5.14 224.1 39 44.0 8.6630 59.9 0.122 0.0 0.0 32.3804 5.14 223.7 46 45.0 8.6360 59.9 0.123 0.0 0.0 32.4120 5.10 222.2 31 46.0 8.6050 60.0 0.125 0.0 0.0 32.4436 5.06 220.4 22 47.0 8.5820 60.0 0.115 0.0 0.0 32.4876 5.03 218.8 19 48.0 8.5600 60.2 0.115 0.0 0.0 32.5241 4.96 216.0 20 49.0 8.4790 60.0 0.119 0.0 0.0 32.5918 4.86 211.5 22 50.0 8.3640 60.1 0.110 0.0 0.0 32.6761 4.73 206.1 29 51.0 8.2340 60.0 0.111 0.0 0.0 32.7621 4.61 200.8 41 52.1 8.1650 59.9 0.111 0.0 0.0 32.8107 4.52 196.7 34 53.0 8.1450 59.9 0.110 0.0 0.0 32.8238 4.49 195.3 41 54.1 8.1190 59.8 0.110 0.0 0.0 32.8424 4.41 192.0 50