*2016/10/18 08:52:39.91 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2016/06/27 19:39:59.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 51 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 7B37D205 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 11 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2.256 51.7 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 10.5087 16.9321 3 Transmissivity %/metre 21.5 55.1 4 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.187 5.133 5 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.49E-01 1982.655 6 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 2306.056 2535 7 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.002 8.606 8 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 25.0452 29.1926 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 4.085 6.61 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 178.3811 289.8982 11 Number_of_bin_records n/a 29 92 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 8 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2016-46 AGENCY : 'WVL, Marine Environment and Habitat Science,' CONTINUED : ' Vancouver, B.C.' COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Baynes Sound Ecosystem Study SCIENTIST : Sutherland T. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Baynes Sound STATION : BS24 EVENT NUMBER : 94 LATITUDE : 49 39.82000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 124 51.16000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 54 ALTIMETER (M) : 1.93 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 4484 Conductivity ' ' 1766 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0550 Temperature:2 ' ' 4054 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3531 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1119 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3865 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1396DR Altimeter ' ' 1252 pH ' ' 0692 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' '4565 QSP200L4S' Unavailable ' ' ' ' 'SPAR/Surface Irradiance' ' ' 20518 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.1 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.5.2 2016/10/12 13:07:11 13739 13739 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/10/12 13:10:16 13739 13739 MERGEHDR 1.3 2016/10/12 15:03:05 13739 13739 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/10/13 08:44:23 13739 13739 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/10/13 10:20:11 13739 13739 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/10/13 10:29:30 13739 13739 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/10/13 10:31:08 13739 13739 DELETE 6.3 2016/10/17 10:25:06 13739 1780 CTDEDIT 5.2.3 2016/10/17 15:55:13 1780 1738 CALIB 11.9 2016/10/17 17:07:40 1738 1738 FILTERS 4.3 2016/10/17 17:08:14 1738 1738 BINAVE 4.2 2016/10/17 17:28:28 1738 51 REMOVECH 8.2 2016/10/18 08:33:17 51 51 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2016/10/18 08:34:00 51 51 REORDER 1.3.1 2016/10/18 08:34:18 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2016/10/18 08:52:39 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2016/10/12 13:09:06 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.40 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.50 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 70.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 41.94 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.2.3 2016/10/17 15:55:13 42 records were deleted in this editing session. 9 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2016/10/17 17:07:40 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\doc\2016-46-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 18 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1016800E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2016/10/18 08:33:17 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2016/10/18 08:52:39 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\doc\2016-46-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 6: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 11: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2016-47\2016-47-0094.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.1 Temperature SN = 4484 Conductivity SN = 1766 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 27 2016 12:41:37 NMEA Latitude = 49 39.82 N NMEA Longitude = 124 51.16 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 27 2016 19:39:59 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 5 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance voltage 6 0.000 seconds advance voltage 7 0.000 seconds S> Vector: 2016-47 Station: BS24 Depth: System UTC = Jun 27 2016 19:41:37 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 13739 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 9 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 10 = spar: SPAR/Surface Irradiance # name 11 = ph: pH # name 12 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 13 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 14 = pumps: Pump Status # name 15 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 16 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 17 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 1 # name 18 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 13739 # span 1 = 1.601, 51.940 # span 2 = 10.4828, 17.9313 # span 3 = 10.4825, 17.9368 # span 4 = 3.277587, 3.365519 # span 5 = 3.277574, 3.364614 # span 6 = 67.6223, 86.2845 # span 7 = 1.7094e-01, 5.2991e+00 # span 8 = 1.8596, 3.0476 # span 9 = 3.9834e-02, 3.0943e+03 # span 10 = 2.2628e+03, 2.5350e+03 # span 11 = 7.978, 8.629 # span 12 = 0.00, 100.00 # span 13 = -0.861, 0.865 # span 14 = 0, 1 # span 15 = 24.3964, 29.2105 # span 16 = 24.3932, 29.2094 # span 17 = 3.9603, 6.6662 # span 18 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 27 2016 19:39:59 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 4484 # 18-Dec-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.39931830e-003 # 6.40333195e-004 # 2.14332102e-005 # 1.81777421e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1766 # 20-Aug-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.12823288e+000 # 4.88293788e-001 # -6.13168477e-004 # 5.30399930e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0550 # 17-Dec-14 # -4.232943e+004 # 1.065076e-001 # 1.464900e-002 # 3.694200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.041883e+001 # -3.536199e-004 # 4.388420e-006 # 2.583800e-009 # 1.00002764 # 0.67335 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.286170e-002 # -9.445820e+000 # # # # # # 4054 # 20-Aug-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.38634996e-003 # 6.44413405e-004 # 2.32318430e-005 # 2.13707967e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3531 # 06-Feb-13 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.02073624e+001 # 1.56180514e+000 # -2.18950789e-003 # 2.53511714e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 1119 # 19-Dec-15 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.6004e-001 # -0.5129 # -3.1802e-003 # 1.7259e-004 # -3.0507e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.8700 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 3865 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1396DR # Feb 2nd 2016 # 19.3228 # -0.0193 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 1252 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 0692 # 12-Jan-16 # 4.6015 # 2.5353 # # # # # # 4565 QSP200L4S # 16-Mar-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4115226337.44999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.36780000 # # # # # # # # # 20518 # 21-MAR-2016 # 1627.06600000 # 1.00000000 # # #
# datcnv_date = Oct 06 2016 10:17:18, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 15] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\RAW\CTD\2016-46-0094.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\doc\2016-46-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Oct 06 2016 13:30:25, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\convert\2016-46-009 4.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Oct 12 2016 12:16:48, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\wildedit\2016-46-00 94.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 1.500 # celltm_date = Oct 12 2016 12:17:45, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\align\2016-46-0094.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Oct 12 2016 12:19:32, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\celltm\2016-46-0094.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-46\Processing\doc\2016-46-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 1 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some records near the top and bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence, PAR and PAR:Reference data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The pH channel was removed from casts #95-104 due to sensor malfunction. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. The SBE DO sensor has a fairly long response time so data accuracy is not as high when it is in motion as it is during stops for bottles. This will be especially true when vertical DO gradients are large. To get an estimate of the accuracy of the SBE DO data during downcasts (after recalibration) a rough comparison was made between downcast SBE DO and upcast titrated samples. Some of the difference will be due to problems with flushing of Niskin bottles and/or analysis errors, so the following statement likely underestimates SBE DO accuracy. Downcast (CTD files) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.3 mL/L from 0db to 100db ±0.1 mL/L from 100db to 250db ±0.02 mL/L below 250db WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see document: 2016-46_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0 1.0168) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- --5--- --6--- ---7--- ---8---- --9--- --10- -11- !Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR: pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi cence: Refere Nominal :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar vity URU: nce Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.3 16.9321 26.0 2.527 1982.7 2417.0 8.606 25.0452 6.61 289.9 29 3.1 16.7852 25.4 2.802 1791.9 2498.1 8.600 25.1560 6.60 289.3 39 4.0 16.7200 24.8 3.123 1196.4 2520.9 8.596 25.2034 6.61 289.6 34 5.0 16.6199 24.2 3.601 817.0 2508.4 8.591 25.2831 6.55 287.4 35 6.0 16.2645 23.2 4.471 579.8 2481.1 8.569 25.5536 6.48 284.1 35 7.0 15.7908 21.5 5.133 405.5 2448.1 8.543 25.9658 6.43 281.7 33 8.0 14.9043 21.8 4.306 277.7 2417.6 8.454 26.6957 6.09 266.6 36 9.0 13.9159 29.9 3.409 199.0 2388.6 8.394 27.2804 5.74 251.3 33 10.0 13.4550 35.4 2.817 139.6 2345.0 8.347 27.5226 5.55 243.0 33 11.0 13.0321 38.8 2.446 100.9 2309.2 8.325 27.7412 5.43 237.5 30 12.0 12.8937 40.8 2.245 78.4 2306.1 8.308 27.8001 5.38 235.1 32 13.0 12.8364 41.5 2.120 62.5 2359.7 8.299 27.8227 5.34 233.4 32 14.0 12.7670 42.1 2.036 50.1 2389.4 8.289 27.8677 5.31 232.2 31 15.0 12.6825 42.5 1.932 40.4 2460.6 8.278 27.9013 5.25 229.4 32 16.0 12.5724 43.2 1.855 32.7 2483.6 8.267 27.9550 5.18 226.4 31 17.0 12.4913 43.8 1.757 26.2 2484.0 8.258 28.0062 5.14 224.6 29 18.0 12.4232 44.5 1.678 21.0 2499.0 8.250 28.0497 5.09 222.7 32 19.0 12.3781 45.0 1.606 17.1 2511.1 8.244 28.0771 5.07 221.8 30 20.0 12.3644 45.2 1.592 13.7 2515.0 8.240 28.0852 5.07 221.6 29 21.0 12.3434 45.2 1.578 11.1 2512.7 8.234 28.0977 5.04 220.2 31 22.0 12.2681 45.6 1.483 9.1 2508.9 8.227 28.1426 5.00 218.6 30 23.0 12.2349 46.1 1.439 7.4 2505.3 8.223 28.1664 4.98 217.7 30 24.0 12.2219 46.5 1.418 6.1 2513.7 8.219 28.1806 4.97 217.1 30 25.0 12.1717 46.7 1.350 5.0 2520.4 8.216 28.2145 4.95 216.2 31 26.0 12.1381 47.3 1.319 4.1 2523.4 8.211 28.2397 4.93 215.6 30 27.0 12.1164 47.3 1.309 3.4 2527.1 8.208 28.2543 4.92 214.9 30 28.0 12.0912 47.4 1.271 2.8 2529.1 8.203 28.2747 4.91 214.7 31 29.0 12.0737 46.2 1.266 2.3 2531.5 8.200 28.2913 4.91 214.5 30 30.0 12.0444 47.6 1.251 1.9 2533.6 8.191 28.3196 4.89 213.6 31 31.0 11.9396 47.9 1.157 1.6 2534.7 8.181 28.3886 4.84 211.4 31 32.0 11.8151 48.9 1.031 1.3 2535.0 8.166 28.4625 4.76 208.1 31 33.0 11.6353 49.9 0.854 1.1 2535.0 8.150 28.5699 4.67 204.1 31 34.0 11.4763 51.2 0.744 0.9 2535.0 8.136 28.6642 4.61 201.6 31 35.0 11.4322 51.9 0.665 0.7 2535.0 8.128 28.6932 4.60 200.9 31 36.0 11.4002 52.2 0.614 0.6 2535.0 8.122 28.7154 4.58 200.1 31 37.0 11.3375 52.2 0.544 0.5 2535.0 8.113 28.7533 4.55 198.7 31 38.0 11.2009 53.3 0.469 0.5 2534.9 8.100 28.8254 4.50 196.5 32 39.0 11.0975 54.2 0.404 0.4 2534.7 8.088 28.8860 4.46 195.0 31 40.0 11.0329 55.1 0.335 0.3 2533.1 8.074 28.9160 4.42 193.3 31 41.0 10.8984 54.3 0.275 0.3 2533.0 8.061 28.9802 4.32 188.6 32 42.0 10.7556 52.4 0.236 0.2 2532.2 8.051 29.0539 4.26 186.3 31 43.0 10.7363 52.4 0.217 0.2 2529.5 8.045 29.0634 4.25 185.6 31 44.0 10.7181 52.2 0.209 0.2 2529.1 8.040 29.0734 4.24 185.1 32 45.0 10.6859 52.7 0.195 0.2 2529.0 8.034 29.0923 4.23 184.7 33 46.0 10.6308 54.2 0.187 0.1 2529.0 8.027 29.1204 4.20 183.5 32 47.0 10.5934 53.5 0.187 0.1 2530.3 8.020 29.1404 4.17 181.9 36 48.0 10.5568 51.8 0.191 0.1 2531.3 8.016 29.1618 4.13 180.3 42 49.1 10.5442 51.1 0.190 0.1 2534.2 8.012 29.1720 4.13 180.6 44 50.0 10.5317 51.8 0.189 0.1 2533.4 8.011 29.1804 4.12 180.1 63 51.0 10.5248 51.6 0.188 0.1 2532.2 8.006 29.1849 4.11 179.5 92 51.7 10.5087 51.0 0.200 0.0 2532.1 8.002 29.1926 4.08 178.4 34