*2016/11/03 16:58:14.04 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2016/07/15 20:50:56.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 7 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 4C4BD882 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 15 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 7 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 7 3 Pressure decibar 2.103 95.056 4 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.441 15.8786 5 Transmissivity %/metre 23.9 57.4 6 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.101 13.294 7 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 28.9802 32.9855 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 1.832 7.069 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 79.7 309 10 Number_of_bin_records n/a 241 241 11 Sample_Number n/a 516 522 12 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 9 15.9 13 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 1.846 7.033 14 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 80.35826 307.4715 15 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 7 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 11 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 12 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 13 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 14 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 15 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels were initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable Measurement 3 = Questionable Measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor Measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement Not Reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2016-12 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : WCVI Moorings & WCTSS SCIENTIST : Spear D. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : B.C. Coast STATION : EFF10 EVENT NUMBER : 104 LATITUDE : 48 59.84000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 125 11.21000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 100 ALTIMETER (M) : 4.18 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2280 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 2663 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2754 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3640 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1185DR Altimeter ' ' 62354 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 70613 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor:2 ' ' 4615 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.2 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.5 2016/10/24 15:18:09 1687 1687 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/10/24 15:25:18 1687 1687 ADDSAMP 3.6 2016/10/26 17:00:14 1687 1687 BINAVE 4.2 2016/10/26 17:01:07 1687 7 MERGE 3.5 2016/11/03 11:49:36 7 7 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/11/03 16:55:58 7 7 CALIB 11.9 2016/11/03 16:56:03 7 7 SORT 3.6 2016/11/03 16:56:18 7 7 REMOVECH 8.2 2016/11/03 16:56:27 7 7 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2016/11/03 16:57:22 7 7 CHGUNITS 3.1.1 2016/11/03 16:57:54 7 7 REORDER 1.3.1 2016/11/03 16:58:08 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2016/11/03 16:58:14 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2016/10/24 15:24:44 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Channel 1: Scan_Number [n/a] in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2016/11/03 11:49:36 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Ammonium, Flag:Ammonium, pH, Flag:pH, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide Primary file : P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\hydro\2016-12-0104.samavg Secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\hydro\2016-12-0104.mrgcln1s Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\hydro\2016-12-0104.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -SORT parameters: 2016/11/03 11:49:12 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2016/11/03 16:55:56 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Set event to last 4 characters of file name -CALIB parameters: 2016/11/03 16:56:03 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\doc\2016-12-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 16 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.3240000E-01 0.1025600E+01 -SORT parameters: 2016/11/03 16:56:18 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure* -REMOVECH 2016/11/03 16:56:27 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2016/11/03 16:58:14 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\doc\hydro\2016-12-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Format: F9.4 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 12: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Units: ==> deg C (ITS90) Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 13: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Units: ==> mL/L $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2016-12\2016-12-0104.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.2 Temperature SN = 2106 Conductivity SN = 2280 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jul 15 2016 20:52:00 NMEA Latitude = 48 59.84 N NMEA Longitude = 125 11.21 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 15 2016 20:50:56 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Mission: 2016-12 Ship: J.P. Tully Station: EFF10 Depth: 100 System UTC = Jul 15 2016 20:52:00 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 1687 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = bpos: Bottle Position in Carousel # name 2 = nbf: Bottles Fired # name 3 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 4 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 6 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 7 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 8 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 9 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 10 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 11 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 12 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 13 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 14 = pumps: Pump Status # name 15 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l] # name 16 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 17 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 18 = flag: 0.000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jul 15 2016 20:50:56 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2106 # 17-Dec-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.14703785e-003 # 6.31044927e-004 # 2.13121431e-005 # 2.18594910e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2280 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00904009e+001 # 1.35149315e+000 # -1.84720682e-003 # 1.90856808e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0443 # 17-Dec-14 # -4.435292e+004 # -1.635794e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993627e+001 # -3.271008e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99991613 # -1.00000 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.282462e-002 # -8.599824e+000 # # # # # # 2663 # 15-Jan-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36565531e-003 # 6.42337654e-004 # 2.40578991e-005 # 2.42263656e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05920237e+001 # 1.61356129e+000 # -1.94911294e-003 # 2.41671700e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0997 # 17-Jan-15 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.0785e-001 # -0.6967 # -3.5082e-003 # 1.2934e-004 # -1.8411e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.6200 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 3640 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1185DR # APR 27. 2016 # 19.3479 # -1.1028 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 62354 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 70613 # 03/21/16 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 11876484560.57000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.08460000 # # # # # # 4615 # 16-Mar-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 3367003367.00000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.40341896 # # # # datcnv_date = Oct 24 2016 14:20:47, 7.23.2 # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2016-12\RAW\CTD\2016-12-0104.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2016-12\Processing\doc\2016-12-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # datcnv_ox_tau_correction = yes # datcnv_bottle_scan_range_source = BL file # datcnv_scans_per_bottle = 241 END* Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours in the lab and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed at IOS in Room 2423 with 4 weeks of the cruise. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV% (std dev / mean*100). Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. Precision Statement: Chlorophyll values ranged from 0.20-10.73 ug/l. Average %CV for this cruise was 3.65% with 2 out of 79 duplicate pairs having a CV>15% and 0 out of 79 pairs having a CV>50%. Our average dataset %CV is 2.83 % for 2013 - 2015 so the overall quality of this dataset is excellent. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2016-12CHL*.xls. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365nm filter controlled by LV02_876 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2016-12OXY*.xls. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable nylon inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab at IOS on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer (S/N 68572) standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 13 to 23 days after collection. For details see document QF2016-12SAL*.xls. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. All analysis was performed on frozen samples. They were analyzed using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2016-12nuts*.xls. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". NOTE: While the CTD fluorescence data are expressed in concentration units, they do not always compare well to extracted chlorophyll samples, particularly for casts far from shore. It is recommended that users check extracted chlorophyll values where available. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. For details on the processing see the report: 2016-12_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.324E-01 1.0256) $END !1- 2- --3--- ---4---- --5-- ---6--- ---7---- --8--- --9-- -10- -11- --12- ---13-- --14- 15 !Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb Samp Tempe Oxygen: Oxyge Fl !tt tt re ure: missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o le_ ratur Dissolv n: ag !~u ~u Secondar vity URU: Dissol Disso ~bin Numb e: ed Disso ~o !mb en y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec er Draw lved lv !er ce t SBE SBE ords ed !-- -- ------ -------- ----- ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- ---- ----- ------- ----- -- *END OF HEADER 7 7 2.1 15.8786 32.4 1.744 28.9802 7.07 309.0 241 522 15.9 7.033 307.5 0 6 6 9.6 11.4401 26.8 13.294 31.7029 5.76 251.1 241 521 11.3 5.268 229.6 6 5 5 19.4 10.2881 52.0 1.327 31.9587 4.31 187.9 241 520 10.4 4.153 181.0 0 4 4 29.7 9.7570 57.4 0.258 32.0943 3.58 155.8 241 519 9.9 3.380 147.3 0 3 3 49.5 9.4315 56.5 0.127 32.3388 2.54 110.6 241 518 9.7 2.338 101.8 0 2 2 74.8 8.8063 46.5 0.101 32.7320 1.84 79.9 241 517 9.1 1.906 83.0 6 1 1 95.1 8.4410 23.9 0.120 32.9855 1.83 79.7 241 516 9.0 1.846 80.4 0