*2016/04/11 16:29:36.58 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2015/11/05 04:24:47.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 80 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 2429349D NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 9 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2 81 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.8004 9.8055 3 Transmissivity %/metre 51.2 56.7 4 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.19 0.908 5 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 0.229 6 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 26.6922 31.3555 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.385 5.593 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 147.5319 244.5736 9 Number_of_bin_records n/a 20 107 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2015-54 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : WC - Douglas Channel SCIENTIST : Wright C. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Douglas Channel STATION : UC41 EVENT NUMBER : 344 LATITUDE : 53 31.17000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 128 59.09000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 85 ALTIMETER (M) : 5.45 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2106 Conductivity ' ' 2280 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0443 Temperature:2 ' ' 2663 Conductivity:2 ' ' 2754 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 0997 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3640 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1396DR PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 4565 Altimeter ' ' 1253 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.1 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.4.1 2016/02/09 17:28:55 11392 11392 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/02/09 17:58:40 11392 11392 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/02/09 18:23:34 11392 11392 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/02/19 10:44:35 11392 11392 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2016/02/19 10:52:07 11392 11392 DELETE 6.3 2016/02/19 11:07:19 11392 2806 CLEAN 5.2.1 2016/02/19 16:54:20 2806 2806 CTDEDIT 5.0.4 2016/02/25 11:07:22 2806 2565 CALIB 11.8.1 2016/02/25 14:31:29 2565 2565 FILTERS 4.3 2016/02/25 15:41:59 2565 2565 BINAVE 4.2 2016/02/25 16:45:39 2565 80 REMOVECH 8.2 2016/02/25 16:46:54 80 80 CHGUNITS 3.1 2016/02/25 16:47:21 80 80 REORDER 1.3.1 2016/02/26 09:22:16 ? ? MERGEHDR 1.3 2016/04/11 16:15:56 80 80 HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2016/04/11 16:29:36 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2016/02/09 17:35:05 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.80 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 71.97 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CLEAN functions: 2016/02/19 16:45:55 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Insert Pad Values in Channel: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] where channel Status:Pump [n/a] is in the range 0 to 0 22264 data records in pad range. -CTDEDIT v5.0.4 2016/02/25 11:07:22 241 records were deleted in this editing session. 2 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2016/02/25 14:31:29 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\doc\2015-54-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 2 Pressure decibar 10 -0.6000000E+00 0.1000000E+01 16 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.3090000E-01 0.1022500E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2016/02/25 16:46:54 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temp* Salinity reference channel: Sal* 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2016/04/11 16:29:36 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\doc\2015-54-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 2: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F8.3 ==> F9.4 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2015-54\2015-54-0344.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.1 Temperature SN = 2106 Conductivity SN = 2280 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Nov 04 2015 20:24:54 NMEA Latitude = 53 31.17 N NMEA Longitude = 128 59.09 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Nov 05 2015 04:24:47 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Vector: 2015-54 STATION: UC41 Depth: 85 System UTC = Nov 05 2015 04:24:54 # nquan = 17 # nvalues = 11392 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 9 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 10 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 11 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 12 = pumps: Pump Status # name 13 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 14 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 15 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 1 # name 16 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 11392 # span 1 = 0.657, 81.971 # span 2 = 6.8840, 10.1917 # span 3 = 6.9011, 9.8143 # span 4 = 0.164076, 3.354453 # span 5 = 0.186756, 3.355130 # span 6 = 78.9050, 90.9755 # span 7 = 1.7094e-01, 8.3272e+00 # span 8 = 1.9121, 3.4188 # span 9 = 1.0000e-12, 1.1973e+01 # span 10 = 5.35, 100.00 # span 11 = -0.994, 0.993 # span 12 = 0, 1 # span 13 = 1.2932, 31.3888 # span 14 = 1.4025, 31.3905 # span 15 = 3.2374, 8.9145 # span 16 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Nov 05 2015 04:24:47 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2106 # 17-Dec-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.14703785e-003 # 6.31044927e-004 # 2.13121431e-005 # 2.18594910e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2280 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.00904009e+001 # 1.35149315e+000 # -1.84720682e-003 # 1.90856808e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0443 # 17-Dec-14 # -4.435292e+004 # -1.635794e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993627e+001 # -3.271008e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99991613 # 0.05243 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.282462e-002 # -8.599824e+000 # # # # # # 2663 # 15-Jan-15 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36565531e-003 # 6.42337654e-004 # 2.40578991e-005 # 2.42263656e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 19-Dec-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05920237e+001 # 1.61356129e+000 # -1.94911294e-003 # 2.41671700e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0997 # 17-Jan-15 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.0785e-001 # -0.6967 # -3.5082e-003 # 1.2934e-004 # -1.8411e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.7500e-002 # 1.6200 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 3640 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1396DR # Feb 5tht 2014 # 19.0844 # -0.0191 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 4565 # Mar-16-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4115226337.44999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.36780000 # # # # # # # # # 1253 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # #
# datcnv_date = Feb 03 2016 17:50:08, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 13] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\RAW\CTD\2015-54-0344.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\doc\2015-54-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Feb 09 2016 14:49:06, 7.23.2 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\convert\2015-54-034 4.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Feb 09 2016 16:27:58, 7.23.2 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\wildedit\2015-54-03 44.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 3.500 # celltm_date = Feb 09 2016 16:50:01, 7.23.2 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\align\2015-54-0344.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Feb 09 2016 17:01:02, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\celltm\2015-54-0344.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-54\Processing\doc\2015-54-ctd.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 1 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove records acquired while the pumps were off and records corrupted by shed wakes; salinity was cleaned very lightly. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The deployment method used for the CTD did not include a soak at 10m. Acquisition began as the CTD entered the water with pumps off. Pumps were turned on at approximately 2m and the CTD was generally kept at that depth for about 1.5 to 2 minutes before the full cast was run. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision. There were many problems with the sounder so many water depth entries were corrected based on log records or maximum pressure sampled and altimetry. For details see file 2015-54-water_depth_study.xlsx. The Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, very roughly, to be: ±0.6 mL/L from 0 to 20db ±0.3 mL/L from 20db to 100db ±0.1 mL/L from 100db to 300db ±0.06 mL/L below 300db For details on the processing see the report: 2015-54-proc.doc. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- --------- ---- ------ ------------ Pressure decibar 10 -99 () (-0.6 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.309E-01 1.0225) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- --5--- ---6---- --7--- --8-- -9-- !Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar vity URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.0 9.3700 51.9 0.908 0.2 26.6922 5.49 240.2 50 3.0 9.4290 51.9 0.864 0.1 26.8083 5.53 242.1 50 4.0 9.4600 52.3 0.842 0.1 26.8688 5.56 243.2 37 5.0 9.4860 52.5 0.840 0.1 26.9319 5.59 244.4 34 6.0 9.5590 52.9 0.834 0.1 27.1649 5.59 244.6 31 7.0 9.5930 53.5 0.814 0.0 27.2892 5.59 244.4 26 8.0 9.6100 53.9 0.782 0.0 27.3533 5.58 244.0 25 9.0 9.6160 54.3 0.764 0.0 27.3773 5.55 242.6 25 10.0 9.6270 54.5 0.749 0.0 27.4189 5.45 238.1 26 11.0 9.6750 54.6 0.710 0.0 27.6604 5.25 229.4 25 12.0 9.7280 54.5 0.655 0.0 27.9349 5.00 218.4 24 13.0 9.7480 53.1 0.567 0.0 28.6354 4.80 209.6 25 14.0 9.7930 51.2 0.499 0.0 29.0381 4.65 203.0 25 15.0 9.8060 51.5 0.444 0.0 29.3091 4.54 198.3 24 16.0 9.7740 52.8 0.408 0.0 29.5706 4.49 195.9 25 17.0 9.7640 54.4 0.380 0.0 29.6550 4.46 194.6 25 18.0 9.7450 55.4 0.356 0.0 29.6834 4.43 193.5 25 19.0 9.7300 56.3 0.344 0.0 29.7063 4.37 190.8 25 20.0 9.7290 56.6 0.337 0.0 29.7813 4.27 186.4 25 21.0 9.6600 56.4 0.313 0.0 30.0584 4.16 181.6 25 22.0 9.5830 56.0 0.291 0.0 30.2473 4.09 178.6 25 23.0 9.4470 55.7 0.278 0.0 30.3682 4.05 176.5 25 24.0 9.3130 55.8 0.269 0.0 30.4297 4.03 175.6 25 25.0 9.3100 56.3 0.272 0.0 30.4450 4.00 174.7 25 26.0 9.3130 56.6 0.267 0.0 30.4464 3.99 173.9 23 27.0 9.3150 56.7 0.256 0.0 30.4504 3.96 172.6 25 28.0 9.2620 56.7 0.256 0.0 30.4879 3.92 171.2 25 29.0 9.2140 56.7 0.250 0.0 30.5423 3.89 169.8 26 30.0 9.1810 56.5 0.253 0.0 30.5780 3.87 168.9 25 31.0 9.1610 56.5 0.244 0.0 30.5957 3.86 168.5 25 32.0 9.1500 56.5 0.244 0.0 30.6008 3.85 167.9 22 33.0 9.1450 56.4 0.244 0.0 30.6049 3.85 167.9 25 34.0 9.1440 56.5 0.244 0.0 30.6064 3.85 167.8 25 35.0 9.1410 56.4 0.240 0.0 30.6129 3.84 167.3 25 36.0 9.1430 56.4 0.244 0.0 30.6213 3.83 167.1 25 37.0 9.1380 56.4 0.244 0.0 30.6329 3.82 166.5 25 38.0 9.1300 56.4 0.235 0.0 30.6559 3.81 166.2 20 39.0 9.1120 56.4 0.232 0.0 30.6934 3.81 166.2 25 40.0 9.1090 56.4 0.232 0.0 30.6994 3.80 165.8 25 41.0 9.1030 56.4 0.232 0.0 30.7137 3.80 165.7 25 42.0 9.0980 56.4 0.226 0.0 30.7273 3.78 164.7 25 43.0 9.0910 56.5 0.231 0.0 30.7456 3.75 163.4 27 44.0 9.0600 56.5 0.220 0.0 30.8240 3.72 162.2 23 45.0 9.0330 56.5 0.220 0.0 30.8989 3.70 161.3 25 46.0 9.0100 56.4 0.220 0.0 30.9372 3.69 160.8 25 47.0 8.9980 56.3 0.218 0.0 30.9575 3.67 160.2 25 48.0 8.9890 56.2 0.220 0.0 30.9721 3.65 159.4 26 49.0 8.9800 56.2 0.215 0.0 30.9881 3.65 158.9 25 50.0 8.9610 56.1 0.208 0.0 31.0257 3.63 158.4 25 51.0 8.9480 56.0 0.208 0.0 31.0542 3.62 157.7 25 52.0 8.9410 56.1 0.208 0.0 31.0704 3.62 157.7 26 53.0 8.9380 56.1 0.208 0.0 31.0793 3.60 157.0 27 54.0 8.9370 56.0 0.208 0.0 31.0867 3.59 156.4 25 55.0 8.9350 56.0 0.207 0.0 31.0978 3.57 155.5 25 56.0 8.9060 56.1 0.195 0.0 31.1721 3.54 154.3 25 57.0 8.8840 56.0 0.199 0.0 31.2206 3.52 153.4 28 58.0 8.8740 55.8 0.197 0.0 31.2445 3.51 153.1 25 59.0 8.8690 55.6 0.195 0.0 31.2549 3.50 152.8 26 60.0 8.8620 55.4 0.198 0.0 31.2669 3.49 152.1 25 61.0 8.8520 55.5 0.195 0.0 31.2798 3.48 151.5 25 62.0 8.8370 55.2 0.195 0.0 31.2951 3.46 150.9 26 63.0 8.8360 55.1 0.195 0.0 31.2964 3.46 150.8 25 64.0 8.8310 55.2 0.195 0.0 31.3003 3.46 150.8 26 65.0 8.8330 55.0 0.195 0.0 31.3016 3.46 150.7 26 66.0 8.8320 55.0 0.195 0.0 31.3031 3.45 150.4 26 67.0 8.8290 55.0 0.195 0.0 31.3042 3.44 150.2 24 68.0 8.8130 55.0 0.193 0.0 31.3080 3.44 150.0 29 69.0 8.8090 54.9 0.195 0.0 31.3130 3.43 149.5 25 70.0 8.8110 54.9 0.195 0.0 31.3219 3.42 149.2 33 71.0 8.8040 54.7 0.190 0.0 31.3302 3.42 148.8 35 72.0 8.8000 54.6 0.192 0.0 31.3333 3.41 148.7 39 73.0 8.8040 54.5 0.193 0.0 31.3333 3.41 148.6 45 74.0 8.8060 54.6 0.195 0.0 31.3340 3.40 148.4 44 75.0 8.8090 54.5 0.194 0.0 31.3355 3.40 148.4 52 76.0 8.8080 54.6 0.194 0.0 31.3418 3.40 148.3 58 77.0 8.8080 54.6 0.195 0.0 31.3421 3.40 148.1 68 78.0 8.8060 54.6 0.194 0.0 31.3400 3.40 148.1 105 79.0 8.8030 54.5 0.193 0.0 31.3399 3.39 147.8 107 80.0 8.8030 54.5 0.192 0.0 31.3400 3.39 147.7 99 81.0 8.8130 54.5 0.191 0.0 31.3555 3.38 147.5 64