*2025/05/29 09:15:09.73 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2015/06/27 17:16:50.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 15 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : F0E06CD8 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 54 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 188 202 2 Bottle_Number n/a 1 15 3 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 15 4 Pressure decibar 2.1 272.9 5 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 9.133 18.6823 6 Transmissivity %/metre 34.8 60.4 7 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.134 4.743 8 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 1478.6 9 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 24.0191 30.9611 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.47 6.91 11 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 107.9 302.4 12 Number_of_bin_records n/a 241 241 13 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 10.1 19.4 14 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 30.9356 30.9356 15 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 16 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 2.471 6.863 17 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 107.8 300.3 18 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 19 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 0.7E-01 29.86 20 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 21 Phosphate umol/L 0.179 2.946 22 Flag:Phosphate n/a 23 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.7 4.29 24 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a 25 Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted mg/m^3 0.21 1.17 26 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 7.554 8.303 27 Silicate umol/L 15.52 74.29 28 Silicate:Flag n/a 29 HPLC:Chl-c3 mg/m^3 0.31E-01 0.31E-01 30 HPLC:Chlide-a mg/m^3 0.7E-02 0.7E-02 31 HPLC:MgDVP mg/m^3 0.18E-01 0.18E-01 32 HPLC:Chl-c2 mg/m^3 0.52E-01 0.52E-01 33 HPLC:Chl-c1 mg/m^3 0.6E-02 0.6E-02 34 HPLC:Me-chlide mg/m^3 0 0 35 HPLC:Peri mg/m^3 0 0 36 HPLC:Pheide-a mg/m^3 0 0 37 HPLC:But-fuco mg/m^3 0.15E-01 0.15E-01 38 HPLC:Fuco mg/m^3 0.123 0.123 39 HPLC:Neo mg/m^3 0.2E-01 0.2E-01 40 HPLC:Pras mg/m^3 0.26E-01 0.26E-01 41 HPLC:Viola mg/m^3 0.25E-01 0.25E-01 42 HPLC:Hex-fuco mg/m^3 0.49E-01 0.49E-01 43 HPLC:Diadino mg/m^3 0.54E-01 0.54E-01 44 HPLC:Allo mg/m^3 0.73E-01 0.73E-01 45 HPLC:Diato mg/m^3 0.5E-02 0.5E-02 46 HPLC:Zea mg/m^3 0.96E-01 0.96E-01 47 HPLC:Lut mg/m^3 0.21E-01 0.21E-01 48 HPLC:Chl-b mg/m^3 0.94E-01 0.94E-01 49 HPLC:DVChl-a mg/m^3 0 0 50 HPLC:Chl-a mg/m^3 0.806 0.806 51 HPLC:Phe-a mg/m^3 0.33E-01 0.33E-01 52 HPLC:B-Car mg/m^3 0.25E-01 0.25E-01 53 HPLC:TChl-a mg/m^3 0.813 0.813 54 Flag:HPLC ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 12 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 13 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 14 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 15 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 16 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 17 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 18 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 19 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 20 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 21 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 22 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 23 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 24 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 25 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 26 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 27 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 28 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 29 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 30 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 31 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 32 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 33 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 34 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 35 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 36 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 37 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 38 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 39 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 40 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 41 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 42 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 43 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 44 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 45 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 46 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 47 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 48 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 49 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 50 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 51 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 52 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 53 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 54 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels were initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was collected but not analyzed. Sample lost. 2 = Acceptable Measurement 3 = Questionable Measurement (Probably Good) 4 = Poor Measurement (Probably Bad) 5 = Measurement Not Reported (Bad) 6 = Mean of replicate measurements 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration 9 = Sample was planned for this measurement from this bottle but was not collected ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2015-18 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Strait of Georgia / Juan de Fuca Strait SCIENTIST : Chandler P. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia / Juan de Fuca Strait STATION : 2 EVENT NUMBER : 67 LATITUDE : 49 24.08000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 124 9.27000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 278 ALTIMETER (M) : 5.4 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 506 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2023 Conductivity ' ' 1763 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0506 Temperature:2 ' ' 5013 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3394 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1438 Fluorometer:Seapoint ' ' 3640 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1396DR Altimeter ' ' 62354 pH ' ' 0692 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 4565 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.1 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! --------------------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.4.1 2015/07/03 16:32:07 3615 3615 CLEAN 5.2.1 2015/07/03 17:09:34 3615 3615 ADDSAMP 3.6 2015/10/05 11:53:19 3615 3615 BINAVE 4.2 2015/10/05 11:53:45 3615 15 MERGE 3.5 2015/10/06 15:34:15 15 15 CLEAN 5.2.1 2015/10/06 15:34:18 15 15 MERGEHDR 1.3 2015/10/13 10:54:36 15 15 CALIB 11.8.1 2015/10/13 10:55:24 15 15 SORT 3.6 2015/10/13 10:55:48 15 15 REMOVECH 8.2 2015/10/13 10:55:53 15 15 CHGUNITS 3.1 2015/10/13 10:56:20 15 15 CHGUNITS 3.1 2015/10/13 10:56:32 15 15 REORDER 1.3.1 2015/10/13 10:56:42 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.0.2 2015/10/13 10:56:51 ? ? Silicate_Correction 1.0 2018/02/20 14:32:24 15 15 SORT 3.6 2020/07/21 16:29:50 15 15 REORDER 1.3.1 2020/07/21 16:29:59 ? ? MERGE 3.5.1 2020/07/21 16:30:05 15 15 SORT 3.6 2020/07/21 16:30:58 15 15 HDREDIT2 3.2 2020/07/21 16:31:19 ? ? HDREDIT2 3.2 2020/07/21 16:31:48 ? ? Silicate_Modification 1.2 2023/03/19 10:47:01 15 15 CLEAN 5.3 2025/05/29 09:15:09 15 15 $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2015/07/03 17:09:19 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2015/10/06 15:34:15 Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Ammonium, Flag:Ammonium, pH, Flag:pH, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide Primary file : P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\2015-18-0067.samavg Secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\2015-18-0067.mrgcln1s Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\2015-18-0067.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -SORT parameters: 2015/10/06 15:31:09 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CLEAN functions: 2015/10/06 15:34:17 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag:* Set event to last 4 characters of file name -CALIB parameters: 2015/10/13 10:55:24 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\doc\2015-18-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 19 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.2600000E-01 0.1023400E+01 -SORT parameters: 2015/10/13 10:55:48 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure* -REMOVECH 2015/10/13 10:55:53 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Sec* Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Draw Salinity reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2015/10/13 10:56:51 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\doc\HYDRO\2015-18-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Format: F9.4 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 14: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Units: ==> deg C (ITS90) Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 15: Salinity:Bottle [PSS-78] Units: ==> PSS-78 Channel 16: Flag:Salinity:Bottle [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 17: Chlorophyll:Extracted [mg/m^3] Units: ==> mg/m^3 Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 18: Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 19: Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted [mg/m^3] Units: ==> mg/m^3 Channel 20: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Units: ==> mL/L Channel 22: Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 23: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Format: F6.2 ==> F7.2 Channel 24: Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 25: Silicate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 26: Flag:Silicate [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 27: Phosphate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 28: Flag:Phosphate [n/a] Units: ==> n/a Channel 11: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a -SORT parameters: 2020/07/21 16:29:50 Sorted in ascending order of channel Sample_Number [n/a] -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2020/07/21 16:30:05 Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: HPLC:Chl-c3, HPLC:Chlide-a, HPLC:MgDVP, HPLC:Chl-c2, HPLC:Chl-c1, HPLC:Me-chlide, HPLC:Peri, HPLC:Pheide-a, HPLC:But-fuco, HPLC:Fuco, HPLC:Neo, HPLC:Pras, HPLC:Viola, HPLC:Hex-fuco, HPLC:Diadino, HPLC:Allo, HPLC:Diato, HPLC:Zea, HPLC:Lut, HPLC:Chl-b, HPLC:DVChl-a, HPLC:Chl-a, HPLC:Phe-a, HPLC:B-Car, HPLC:TChl-a, Flag:HPLC Primary file : D:\Telework\HPLC\2015-018\Processing\2015-018-0067.CHE2 Secondary file: D:\Telework\HPLC\2015-018\Processing\2015-018-0067.hplc -SORT parameters: 2020/07/21 16:30:58 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -HEADER EDITS: 2020/07/21 16:31:19 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\HPLC\2015-018\Processing\DOC\2015-018-bot-hdr1.txt Channel 12: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Pad: ' ' ==> -99 -HEADER EDITS: 2020/07/21 16:31:48 Applied edit header: D:\Telework\HPLC\2015-018\Processing\DOC\2015-018-bot-hdr2.txt -CLEAN functions: 2025/05/29 09:15:08 20 Change character data from " " to "0" in channels Flag* $END *COMMENTS ===================================================================================== Silicate correction was applied after the original processing. 2023/03/19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Silicate data has been adjusted to account for salinity effect and analysis on the Water Properties Group Astoria Pacific continuous flow nutrient analyser. Adjustment was made for salinity values (when available) of <= 25 psu. Adjustment equation: Silicate:Corrected = Silicate * [1+((-0.003)*(32-S))] where, Silicate:Corrected = corrected silicate concentration in micromoles/litre Silicate = uncorrected silicate concentration in micromoles/litre -0.003 = salt correction factor 32 = salt concentration of artificial seawater used by the WPG Astoria Pacific continuous flow analyser S = salinity of the sample At Station: 2, Sample Number: 202, Silicate corrected using CTD salinity. At Station: 2, Sample Number: 201, Silicate corrected using CTD salinity. ===================================================================================== SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2015-18\2015-18-0067.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.1 Temperature SN = 2023 Conductivity SN = 1763 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 27 2015 10:18:53 NMEA Latitude = 49 24.08 N NMEA Longitude = 124 09.27 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 27 2015 17:16:50 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Vector: 2015-18 STN: 2 Depth: 278 System UTC = Jun 27 2015 17:18:53 # nquan = 20 # nvalues = 3615 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = bpos: Bottle Position in Carousel # name 2 = nbf: Bottles Fired # name 3 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 4 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 5 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 6 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 7 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 8 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 9 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 10 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 11 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 12 = ph: pH # name 13 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 14 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 15 = pumps: Pump Status # name 16 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 17 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 18 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l] # name 19 = flag: 0.000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 27 2015 17:16:50 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2023 # 31-Jan-13 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.11056177e-003 # 6.24714349e-004 # 1.97891287e-005 # 1.88702998e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1763 # 01-Jan-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.22314873e+000 # 5.07768024e-001 # -5.15940128e-004 # 5.09668877e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0506 # 30-Dec-13 # -4.957807e+004 # -1.280011e+000 # 1.485710e-002 # 4.021200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.037224e+001 # -6.696188e-004 # 3.897170e-006 # 3.287590e-009 # 0.99997945 # -0.25000 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.280810e-002 # -9.210198e+000 # # # # # # 5013 # 27-Feb-13 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36833110e-003 # 6.37693324e-004 # 2.08227492e-005 # 1.72454648e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3394 # 03-Jan-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.62060268e+000 # 1.47483016e+000 # -1.36190582e-003 # 1.93968125e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 1438 # 03-Jan-14 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.7181e-001 # -0.5187 # -2.2511e-003 # 1.3917e-004 # -2.6436e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.4300 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 3640 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1396DR # Feb 5, 2014 # 19.0844 # -0.0191 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 62354 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 0692 # Dec 2014 # 4.6327 # 2.5317 # # # # # # 4565 # Mar-16-2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4115226337.44999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.36780000 # # # # datcnv_date = Jul 03 2015 16:25:16, 7.23.2 # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\RAW\CTD\2015-18-0067.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\doc\2015-18-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # datcnv_ox_tau_correction = yes # datcnv_bottle_scan_range_source = BL file # datcnv_scans_per_bottle = 241 END* Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\2015-18-0067.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-18\Processing\hydro\2015-18-0067.oxy ------------------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 188: OXY: Sample was acidified and stood for about 30 minutes prior to being analyzed during which time analyst solved burette problems. Sample_Number 198: OXY: Niskin leaking. Top o-ring was possibly loose. Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -20C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours in the lab and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer calibrated with commercially pure chlorophyll a standard (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were at IOS in Room 2423 ~6 weeks after the cruise. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV% (std dev / mean*100). Precision Statement: Chlorophyll values ranged from 0.52-16.15 ug/l. Average %CV for this cruise was an excellent 2.38% with 1 out of 67 duplicate pairs having a CV>15% and 0 out of 67 duplicate pairs having a CV>50%. Our average dataset %CV is 4 % for 2013 - 2014 so the overall quality of this dataset is excellent. For details see worksheet “CV%” in file QF2015-18CHL*.xls. Flags and comments apply to chlorophyll values only. No flags or comments are assigned for Phaeopigment values. HPLC samples were filtered onto 47mm GF/F filters and stored at -80C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 95% methanol at -20C for 24 hours in the lab and analyzed on a WATERS 2695 HPLC separations system as detailed in Nemcek and Pena, 2014. Analysis was performed ~2 months after collection. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the %CV (std dev/mean*100) for duplicate pairs. All pigments below the limit of detection (LOD) are assigned a zero value. TChl-a is the sum of Chl-a, DVchl-a, Chlide-a and Me-chlide For further information see file QF2015-018HPLC*.xlsx. Oxygen samples were analyzed at sea using an automated Winkler titration system (Metrohm Dosimat model 876 and a UV light source and detector with a 365 nm filter controlled by LVO2_875 software designed and constructed by Scripps Institution of Oceanography) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2015-18OXY*.xls. Salinity samples were collected in 200 mL type ll glass bottles with disposable plastic inserts and screw caps supplied by Ocean Scientific International Limited. They were analyzed in a temperature-controlled lab at IOS on a Guildline 8400B Salinometer (S/N 68572) standardized with IAPSO standard seawater 57 to 62 days after collection. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document QF2015-18SAL*.xls. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes and quick frozen in aluminum blocks stored in -20 freezer. All analysis was performed on frozen samples. They were analyzed using an Astoria analyzer following methods described in IOS Nutrient Methods (1996) Barwell-Clarke and Whitney. For details including a precision and accuracy statement, see document QF2015-18nuts*.xls. References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. 5. Nemcek, N. and Peña, M.A. 2014. Institute of Ocean Sciences Protocols for Phytoplankton Pigment Analysis by HPLC. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 3117: x + 80 p. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CTD Data Processing Notes: -------------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence, pH and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see the report: 2015-18-proc.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.26E-01 1.0234) $END !-1-- 2- 3- --4--- ---5---- --6-- ---7--- --8--- ---9---- --10-- --11- -12- --13- ---14--- 15 ---16-- --17- 18 --19-- 20 ---21-- 22 --23-- 24 --25-- ---26-- --27-- 28 ---29-- ---30-- ---31-- ---32-- ---33-- ---34-- ---35-- ---36-- ---37-- ---38-- ---39-- ---40-- ---41-- ---42-- ---43-- ---44-- ---45-- ---46-- ---47-- ---48-- ---49-- ---50-- ---51-- ---52-- ---53-- 54 !Samp Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb Tempe Salinity Fl Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Nitrat Fl Phospha Fl Chloro Fl Phaeo- pH:SBE: Silica Si HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC: HPLC:B- HPLC: Fl !le_ tt tt re ure: missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o ratur :Bottle ag Dissolv n: ag e_ ag te ag phyll: ag Pigmen Nominal te li Chl-c3 Chlide- MgDVP Chl-c2 Chl-c1 Me- Peri Pheide- But- Fuco Neo Pras Viola Hex- Diadino Allo Diato Zea Lut Chl-b DVChl-a Chl-a Phe-a Car TChl-a ag !Numb ~u ~u Secondar vity URU: Dissol Disso ~bin e: ~o ed Disso ~o plus_ ~t ~p Extrac ~a t: ~: a chlide a fuco fuco : !er mb en y Seapoin ved: lved: _rec Draw tt lved lv Nitrit ri ha ted ct Extrac Fl HP ! er ce t SBE SBE ords le ed e te te ed ted ag LC !---- -- -- ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- ---- ----- -------- -- ------- ----- -- ------ -- ------- -- ------ -- ------ ------- ------ -- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -- *END OF HEADER 202 15 15 2.1 18.6823 51.4 0.545 1478.6 24.0191 6.43 282.3 241 19.4 -99.0000 0 6.424 282.1 0 0.07 0 0.179 0 0.70 6 0.21 8.303 15.52 0 0.031 0.007 0.018 0.052 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.015 0.123 0.020 0.026 0.025 0.049 0.054 0.073 0.005 0.096 0.021 0.094 0.000 0.806 0.033 0.025 0.813 6 201 14 14 5.4 18.4817 50.9 0.657 653.2 24.1606 6.48 284.5 241 19.0 -99.0000 0 6.521 286.3 0 0.22 0 0.218 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 8.298 15.86 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 200 13 13 10.1 13.5513 34.8 4.743 213.8 27.5480 6.91 302.4 241 14.2 -99.0000 0 6.863 300.3 0 3.11 0 0.728 0 4.29 6 1.17 8.169 20.61 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 199 12 12 20.6 11.1666 57.5 0.760 19.7 28.9036 4.56 199.0 241 11.7 -99.0000 0 4.538 198.2 0 19.07 0 1.826 0 0.80 6 0.48 7.822 39.36 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 198 11 11 30.6 10.3204 60.0 0.319 4.5 29.2295 3.99 174.2 241 11.0 -99.0000 0 3.997 174.5 3 24.47 0 2.166 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.729 46.58 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 197 10 10 40.6 10.0018 60.4 0.205 1.2 29.4063 3.75 163.7 241 10.6 -99.0000 0 3.749 163.7 0 26.10 6 2.336 6 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.690 50.71 6 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 196 9 9 50.5 9.7300 59.7 0.179 0.3 29.6146 3.56 155.2 241 10.6 -99.0000 0 3.540 154.5 6 28.14 0 2.433 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.651 54.28 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 195 8 8 75.5 9.2968 59.2 0.158 0.0 29.8618 3.32 145.0 241 10.2 -99.0000 0 3.326 145.2 0 29.72 0 2.531 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.614 55.17 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 194 7 7 100.4 9.1527 58.8 0.149 0.0 30.1092 3.40 148.3 241 10.2 -99.0000 0 3.388 147.8 0 28.86 0 2.444 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.642 51.17 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 193 6 6 125.8 9.1578 56.9 0.148 0.0 30.3598 3.45 150.4 241 10.1 -99.0000 0 3.485 152.0 0 27.91 0 2.413 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.668 51.23 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 192 5 5 150.4 9.1330 57.5 0.147 0.0 30.5087 3.38 147.2 241 10.1 -99.0000 0 3.367 146.9 0 28.01 6 2.464 6 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.661 55.03 6 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 191 4 4 175.8 9.1369 57.5 0.144 0.0 30.6680 3.18 138.5 241 10.1 -99.0000 0 3.090 134.8 0 28.14 0 2.576 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.638 60.01 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 190 3 3 200.4 9.1627 55.8 0.136 0.0 30.8133 2.87 124.9 241 10.3 -99.0000 0 2.832 123.5 6 29.34 0 2.728 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.599 66.06 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 189 2 2 250.7 9.1781 47.7 0.153 0.0 30.9314 2.49 108.7 241 10.2 30.9356 0 2.495 108.8 0 28.89 0 2.857 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.564 72.35 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0 188 1 1 272.9 9.1717 46.5 0.134 0.0 30.9611 2.47 107.9 241 10.3 -99.0000 0 2.471 107.8 4 29.86 0 2.946 0 -99.00 0 -99.00 7.554 74.29 0 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 -99.000 0