*2016/04/20 12:06:02.44
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2015/07/15 00:25:24.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 44
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 5DF94B5D
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 6

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                        Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                    decibar         4.043358       46.5296
       2 Temperature:Primary         'deg C (ITS90)' 9.67338        14.99593
       3 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint   mg/m^3          0.9930943      6.435822
       4 pH:SBE:Nominal              n/a             7.7992         8.299376
       5 Salinity:T0:C0              PSS-78          31.50932       32.41608
       6 Number_of_bin_records       n/a             5              52
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       4  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       5  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       6  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2015-15
    AGENCY              : PBS, Salmon And Freshwater Ecosystems, Nanaimo, B.C.
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : High Seas Salmon
    SCIENTIST           : Thiess M.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : Juan de Fuca Strait / WCVI / Johnstone Strait
    STATION             : VI 13
    EVENT NUMBER        : 275
    LATITUDE            :  49  43.44000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 127   1.35000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 57

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0585

    $TABLE: SENSORS
    !   Name                           Abs Depth       Serial No
    !   -----------------------------  --------------  ----------
        Temperature                    ' '             4752
        Conductivity                   ' '             3396
        'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC'  ' '             0585
        Temperature:2                  ' '             2449
        Conductivity:2                 ' '             2399
        'Oxygen:SBE 43'                ' '             1119
        Fluorometer:Seapoint           ' '             3685
        pH                             ' '             0851
    $END
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21D
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS  3.4.1  2016/04/12 14:20:31      3434      3434
        CLEAN    5.2.1  2016/04/12 14:21:59      3434      3434
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2016/04/12 16:46:46      3434      3434
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2016/04/12 17:34:14      3434      3434
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2016/04/13 10:23:54      3434      3434
        DELETE   6.3    2016/04/13 10:28:54      3434      1159
        CTDEDIT  5.0.4  2016/04/18 10:32:35      1159      1131
        CALIB    11.8.1 2016/04/20 11:34:25      1131      1131
        FILTERS  4.3    2016/04/20 11:35:19      1131      1131
        BINAVE   4.2    2016/04/20 11:48:29      1131        44
        REMOVECH 8.2    2016/04/20 11:48:41        44        44
        HDREDIT2 3.0.2  2016/04/20 12:06:02 ?         ?
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2016/04/12 14:21:26 20
         Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header.
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: pH:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 50.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    36.74 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT  v5.0.4   2016/04/18 10:32:35
             28 records were deleted in this editing session.
             53 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0
        -CALIB parameters: 2016/04/20 11:34:25
         Calibration type = Correct
         Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only.
         Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\doc\2015-15-recal1.CCF
         Calibrations applied:
         Ch Name                          Units    Fmla Coefficents
         -- ----------------------------- --------- --- -----------------------------
         12 Salinity:T0:C0                PSS-78     10 -0.2000000E-02  0.1000000E+01
        -The following FILTER parameters were used.
         Median filter was used.
         Filter width =   11
         The following channel(s) were filtered.
           Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2016/04/20 11:48:41
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2016/04/20 12:06:02
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\doc\2015-15-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  4: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a]
           Name:   pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal
           Units:  pH Units ==> n/a
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\CTD Data\2015-15\2015-15-0275.hex
      Software Version Seasave V 7.21d
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3396
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37
      Number of Voltage Words = 4
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Jul 14 2015 17:29:00
      NMEA Latitude = 49 43.44 N
      NMEA Longitude = 127 01.35 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 15 2015  00:25:24
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan
      SBE 11plus V 5.1e
      number of scans to average = 1
      pressure baud rate = 9600
      NMEA baud rate = 4800
      Latitude/Longitude added to scan
      GPIB address = 1
      advance primary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      advance secondary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      S>
       Ship: W.E. Ricker 2015-15
       Station: VI 13
       Operator: HM
       Depth: 57 m
      System UTC = Jul 15 2015 00:29:00
    # nquan = 14
    # nvalues = 3434
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 7 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 8 = ph: pH
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       3434
    # span 1 =      3.525,     46.744
    # span 2 =     9.6550,    15.0095
    # span 3 =     9.6476,    15.0079
    # span 4 =   3.527630,   3.907557
    # span 5 =   3.569202,   3.953092
    # span 6 = 8.4249e-01, 7.2650e+00
    # span 7 =     0.0000,     0.0000
    # span 8 =      7.772,      8.302
    # span 9 =     -1.226,      1.322
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =    31.4896,    32.4259
    # span 12 =    31.8879,    32.8562
    # span 13 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Jul 15 2015 00:25:24 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="13" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>23-Jan-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35902423e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36413981e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.06309769e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.71365270e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3396</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>19-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.91941065e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.31439274e+000</H>
    #         <I>3.00845560e-005</I>
    #         <J>6.13621985e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0585</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>30-Dec-13</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-3.951550e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-4.415130e-001</C2>
    #       <C3>1.282560e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>3.560600e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.030045e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-4.415690e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>4.342710e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>1.736800e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99994600</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-2.11246</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.288270e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-8.164490e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2449</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35517974e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.43485967e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.33381062e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.21338578e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2399</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>17-Jan-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-1.08277491e+001</G>
    #         <H>1.61475240e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.24520243e-003</I>
    #         <J>1.93505039e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1119</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>21-Jan-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>0.0000e+000</Soc>
    #         <offset>0.0000</offset>
    #         <Pcor>0.00e+000</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0000</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>4.4901e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5263</offset>
    #         <A>-1.9196e-003</A>
    #         <B> 8.5361e-005</B>
    #         <C>-1.2856e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92634e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64803e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.0400</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="10" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 4, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3685</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>2</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="11" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 5, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="12" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 6, pH -->
    #     <pH_Sensor SensorID="43" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0851</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>Sept 4th 2014</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Slope>4.6134</Slope>
    #       <Offset>2.5497</Offset>
    #     </pH_Sensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="13" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 7, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Aug 06 2015 12:15:46, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\RAW\CTD\2015-15-0275.hex P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\doc\2015-15-ctd.XMLCON
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no
    # wildedit_date = Nov 16 2015 17:18:18, 7.23.2
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\convert\2015-15-027
    5.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Nov 16 2015 17:21:33, 7.23.2
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\wildedit\2015-15-0275
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245
    # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Nov 16 2015 17:27:55, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 2]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\celltm\2015-15-0275.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-15\Processing\doc\2015-15-ctd.XMLCON
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    Remarks from CTDEDIT:
    CTDEDIT was used to remove some near-surface records; salinity was
     cleaned.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Data Processing Notes:
    ----------------------
    Fluorescence and pH data are nominal and unedited except that
      some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity.

    Recalibration of channel Salinity:T0:C0 was based on a post-cruise
      calibration and a comparison with bottle samples. Stops for
      bottles were often very short and there was a cruise between this
      one and the post-cruise calibration, but the salinity is likely
      good to +/- 0.002.

    A dissolved oxygen sensor was mounted but no data were acquired.

    WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field
      calibration data were collected.  Calibration is required for each cast to get
      absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real.

    For details on the processing see the report: 2015-15_Processing_Report.doc.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*CALIBRATION

    $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS
    !   Name             Units    Fmla Pad    Coefficients
    !   ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------
        Salinity:T0:C0   PSS-78     10 -99    () (-0.2E-02 1)
    $END
!--1--- ---2---- ---3--- ---4--- ---5---- -6--
!Pressu Temperat Fluores pH:SBE: Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     cence:  Nominal :T0:C0   er_o
!       Primary  URU:                     ~bin
!                Seapoin                  _rec
!                t                        ords
!------ -------- ------- ------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    4.0  14.9959   0.993   8.295  31.5093   52
    4.9  14.9801   1.050   8.296  31.5097   35
    6.0  14.9571   1.175   8.296  31.5108   22
    7.0  14.9456   1.395   8.297  31.5112   26
    8.0  14.9287   1.632   8.297  31.5125   27
    9.0  14.9134   1.965   8.298  31.5137   25
   10.0  14.8871   2.072   8.297  31.5174   24
   11.0  14.8343   1.965   8.298  31.5251   23
   12.0  14.7662   2.337   8.299  31.5338   23
   13.0  14.5694   2.557   8.299  31.5525   24
   14.0  14.2358   2.746   8.295  31.5773   22
   15.0  13.9679   4.626   8.286  31.6233   23
   16.0  13.8782   5.890   8.273  31.6733   24
   17.0  13.7546   5.924   8.257  31.7141   27
   18.0  13.4663   6.436   8.237  31.8067   28
   19.0  13.2929   5.557   8.213  31.8601   29
   20.0  13.1813   5.271   8.190  31.8842   26
   21.0  12.9128   4.532   8.164  31.9628   25
   22.0  12.5693   3.602   8.137  32.0409   24
   23.0  12.4280   3.205   8.122  32.0955   21
   24.0  12.3648   2.778   8.113  32.1459   21
   25.0  12.2850   2.476   8.105  32.1605   21
   26.0  12.1785   2.310   8.097  32.1711   25
   27.0  11.7807   2.073   8.087  32.1460   28
   28.0  11.5524   1.949   8.066  32.1273   27
   29.0  11.3921   1.900   8.045  32.1501   27
   30.0  11.1837   1.749   8.024  32.1596   27
   31.0  11.0694   1.666   8.005  32.1511   28
   32.0  10.9958   1.501   7.981  32.1459   25
   33.0  10.9541   1.398   7.964  32.1477   24
   34.0  10.9223   1.335   7.954  32.1524   25
   35.0  10.8905   1.329   7.942  32.1549   23
   36.0  10.8600   1.180   7.930  32.1561   20
   37.0  10.8265   1.212   7.922  32.1602   18
   38.0  10.8137   1.185   7.918  32.1645   20
   39.0  10.7949   1.160   7.912  32.1675   22
   40.0  10.6680   1.253   7.900  32.1861   29
   41.0  10.4952   1.167   7.885  32.2433   43
   42.0  10.1440   1.160   7.859  32.3225   37
   43.0   9.9960   1.074   7.836  32.3565   25
   44.0   9.9770   1.100   7.825  32.3644   21
   45.0   9.9298   1.121   7.814  32.3732   24
   46.0   9.7652   1.070   7.801  32.3987   30
   46.5   9.6734   1.096   7.799  32.4161    5