*2016/01/05 15:14:13.62
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2015/07/27 20:56:17.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 28
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : F3B17ECE
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 8

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                        Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                    decibar         4              31
       2 Temperature:Secondary       'deg C (ITS90)' 9.9341         14.9306
       3 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint   mg/m^3          0.575          11.329
       4 Salinity:T1:C1              PSS-78          31.6699        32.0355
       5 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE        mL/L            3.849          7.512
       6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE        umol/kg         167.6968       327.6705
       7 pH:SBE:Nominal              n/a             8.013          8.505
       8 Number_of_bin_records       n/a             15             90
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       4  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       5  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     2
       6  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       7  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       8  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2015-12
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' Nanaimo, B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : La Perouse Acoustic Trawl Survey
    SCIENTIST           : Boldt J.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : WCVI
    STATION             : LD02
    EVENT NUMBER        : 27
    LATITUDE            :  48  57.76000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 125  41.79000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 100

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0550

    $TABLE: SENSORS
    !   Name                           Abs Depth       Serial No
    !   -----------------------------  --------------  ----------
        Temperature                    ' '             2374
        Conductivity                   ' '             2128
        'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC'  ' '             0550
        Temperature:2                  ' '             2710
        Conductivity:2                 ' '             3184
        'Oxygen:SBE 43'                ' '             1176
        Fluorometer:Seapoint           ' '             3641
        pH                             ' '             0851
    $END
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21D
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS  3.4.1  2015/08/05 13:25:42      8429      8429
        CLEAN    5.2.1  2015/08/05 13:26:44      8429      8429
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2015/12/24 10:11:22      8429      8429
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2015/12/24 10:13:06      8429      8429
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2015/12/24 10:20:18      8429      8429
        DELETE   6.3    2015/12/24 10:26:07      8429      1151
        CTDEDIT  5.0.4  2016/01/04 16:43:09      1151      1091
        FILTERS  4.3    2016/01/05 14:27:39      1091      1091
        BINAVE   4.2    2016/01/05 14:28:03      1091        28
        REMOVECH 8.2    2016/01/05 15:02:52        28        28
        CHGUNITS 3.1    2016/01/05 15:03:38        28        28
        REORDER  1.3.1  2016/01/05 15:14:09 ?         ?
        HDREDIT2 3.0.2  2016/01/05 15:14:13 ?         ?
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2015/08/05 13:26:07 20
         Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header.
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -1.00
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: pH:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 50.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    21.08 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT  v5.0.4   2016/01/04 16:43:09
             60 records were deleted in this editing session.
             93 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following FILTER parameters were used.
         Median filter was used.
         Filter width =   11
         The following channel(s) were filtered.
           Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Bin value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2016/01/05 15:02:52
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Flag
        -CHANGE units:
         Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary
         Salinity    reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1
         'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L    to umol/kg
        -HEADER EDITS: 2016/01/05 15:14:13
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\doc\2015-12-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1
         Channel  5: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
           Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2
         Channel  7: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a]
           Name:   pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal
           Units:  pH Units ==> n/a
         Channel  2: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)]
           Format: F8.3 ==> F9.4
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\CTD Data\2015-12\2015-12_27.hex
      Software Version Seasave V 7.21d
      Temperature SN = 2374
      Conductivity SN = 2128
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37
      Number of Voltage Words = 4
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Jul 27 2015 14:26:50
      NMEA Latitude = 48 57.76 N
      NMEA Longitude = 125 41.79 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 27 2015  20:56:17
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan
      SBE 11plus V 5.1e
      number of scans to average = 1
      pressure baud rate = 9600
      NMEA baud rate = 4800
      Latitude/Longitude added to scan
      GPIB address = 1
      advance primary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      advance secondary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      S>
       Ship: W.E. Ricker 2015-15 2015-12
       Station: 27
       Operator: VH
       Depth: 100
      System UTC = Jul 27 2015 21:26:50
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 8429
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 7 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 8 = ph: pH
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 0.5
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       8429
    # span 1 =      0.608,     31.079
    # span 2 =     9.9180,    15.1983
    # span 3 =     9.9198,    15.1998
    # span 4 =   0.285070,   3.944326
    # span 5 =   0.107761,   3.944072
    # span 6 = 6.1050e-02, 1.3150e+01
    # span 7 =     1.4554,     2.5775
    # span 8 =      8.001,      8.510
    # span 9 =     -1.071,      1.213
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     1.8630,    32.0453
    # span 12 =     0.6727,    32.0415
    # span 13 =     3.8195,     8.1745
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Jul 27 2015 20:56:17 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="13" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2374</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>17-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.34927854e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.45865277e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.35655740e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.23758399e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2128</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>10-Mar-15</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-1.01974862e+001</G>
    #         <H>1.46230873e+000</H>
    #         <I>-2.77674094e-003</I>
    #         <J>2.84446644e-004</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0550</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>17-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.232943e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>1.065076e-001</C2>
    #       <C3>1.464900e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>3.694200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.041883e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-3.536199e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>4.388420e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>2.583800e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>1.00002764</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.67335</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.286170e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.445820e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2710</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>23-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.36727112e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.46872939e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.36179186e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.24910319e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3184</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>19-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-1.02279731e+001</G>
    #         <H>1.43150354e+000</H>
    #         <I>-5.07842191e-004</I>
    #         <J>1.10933627e-004</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1176</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>23-Dec-14</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>0.0000e+000</Soc>
    #         <offset>0.0000</offset>
    #         <Pcor>0.00e+000</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0000</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>6.5248e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5199</offset>
    #         <A>-3.8015e-003</A>
    #         <B> 1.5322e-004</B>
    #         <C>-2.5509e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92634e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64803e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.7000</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3641</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>2</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, pH -->
    #     <pH_Sensor SensorID="43" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0851</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>Sept 4th 2014</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Slope>4.6134</Slope>
    #       <Offset>2.5497</Offset>
    #     </pH_Sensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="10" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 4, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="11" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 5, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="12" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 6, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="13" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 7, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Aug 05 2015 12:23:22, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\RAW\CTD\2015-12-0027.hex P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\doc\2015-12-ctd.XMLCON
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no
    # wildedit_date = Aug 05 2015 12:24:40, 7.23.2
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\convert\2015-12-002
    7.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # alignctd_date = Aug 05 2015 13:17:06, 7.23.2
    # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\wildedit\2015-12-00
    27.cnv
    # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 5.000
    # celltm_date = Aug 05 2015 13:18:02, 7.23.2
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\align\2015-12-0027.cn
    v
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245
    # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Aug 05 2015 13:19:29, 7.23.2 [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\celltm\2015-12-0027.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2015-12\Processing\doc\2015-12-ctd.XMLCON
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 0.5
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    Remarks from CTDEDIT:
    CTDEDIT was used to remove some records corrupted by shed wakes and to
     clean salinity.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Data Processing Notes:
    ----------------------
    Fluorescence and pH data are nominal and unedited except that some
        records were removed in editing temperature and salinity.

    There was no calibration sampling and no record of the sensors being used
       during previous cruises. No recalibration was applied.

    WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field
      calibration data were available.  Calibration is required  for each cast
      to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real.

    For details on the processing see the report: 2015-12_Processing_Report.doc.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!--1--- ---2---- ---3--- ---4---- --5--- --6-- ---7--- -8--
!Pressu Temperat Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge pH:SBE: Numb
!re     ure:     cence:  :T1:C1   :      n:    Nominal er_o
!       Secondar URU:             Dissol Disso         ~bin
!       y        Seapoin          ved:   lved:         _rec
!                t                SBE    SBE           ords
!------ -------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    4.0  14.9310   0.672  31.6836   7.47 325.8   8.495   15
    5.0  14.8620   0.575  31.6815   7.50 327.1   8.500   21
    6.0  14.7920   0.674  31.6796   7.51 327.7   8.501   39
    7.0  14.6000   0.852  31.6717   7.49 326.8   8.504   41
    8.0  14.5280   0.963  31.6699   7.13 310.8   8.505   41
    9.0  14.4400   1.201  31.6713   6.63 289.1   8.501   42
   10.0  13.7020   1.339  31.6888   6.25 272.4   8.451   34
   11.0  12.6530   1.886  31.7310   5.88 256.3   8.394   37
   12.0  11.9500   5.072  31.6930   5.38 234.7   8.325   38
   13.0  11.4740  11.329  31.6818   4.80 209.2   8.256   30
   14.0  11.2090  10.785  31.6997   4.44 193.4   8.192   30
   15.0  10.7810   8.252  31.7425   4.29 187.0   8.141   30
   16.0  10.4070   5.218  31.7722   4.21 183.7   8.112   34
   17.0  10.2570   3.244  31.7886   4.19 182.6   8.090   42
   18.0  10.2000   2.150  31.8066   4.17 181.9   8.075   43
   19.0  10.1790   1.948  31.8289   4.18 182.0   8.061   34
   20.0  10.1820   1.687  31.8521   4.17 181.8   8.055   24
   21.0  10.1840   1.776  31.8747   4.16 181.3   8.054   24
   22.0  10.1630   1.667  31.9275   4.12 179.3   8.044   37
   23.0  10.1460   2.727  31.9574   4.05 176.6   8.033   59
   24.0  10.1380   1.614  31.9775   4.02 175.3   8.030   90
   25.0  10.1270   2.003  31.9989   3.97 172.9   8.030   34
   26.0  10.0960   1.864  32.0315   3.94 171.7   8.028   33
   27.0  10.0540   1.124  32.0350   3.93 171.3   8.024   46
   28.0  10.0260   0.837  32.0329   3.92 170.7   8.021   88
   29.0  10.0180   0.826  32.0322   3.89 169.4   8.018   34
   30.0   9.9960   0.925  32.0344   3.87 168.7   8.017   40
   31.0   9.9340   0.954  32.0355   3.85 167.7   8.013   20