*2014/08/05 16:51:46.72 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2014/03/09 16:31:17.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 110 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 15C08B59 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 8 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 4 113 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.2484 7.52 3 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.521 1.176 4 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 8.828 8.869 5 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 29.4114 30.5116 6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 5.457 5.965 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 237.9452 260.3128 8 Number_of_bin_records n/a 4 45 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2014-16 AGENCY : PBS, Salmon and Freshwater Ecosystems, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : High Seas Salmon SCIENTIST : Morris J. PLATFORM : W.E. Ricker *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : 'Juan de Fuca Strait, Strait of Georgia, Johnstone' CONTINUED : ' Strait' STATION : GS 02 EVENT NUMBER : 39 LATITUDE : 48 49.25000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 8.72000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 120 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! --------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 2710 Conductivity ' ' 2128 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0550 Temperature:2 ' ' 2374 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3396 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1176 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' 2215 pH ' ' 0851 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.22.4 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.4.1 2014/07/28 13:35:58 8101 8101 CLEAN 5.1 2014/07/28 15:13:26 8101 8101 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/07/28 16:28:50 8101 8101 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/07/28 16:52:52 8101 8101 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/07/28 17:37:03 8101 8101 DELETE 6.3 2014/07/28 17:46:51 8101 2639 CTDEDIT 5.0.4 2014/07/30 12:49:46 2639 2639 CALIB 11.8 2014/07/31 17:18:29 2639 2639 FILTERS 4.3 2014/07/31 17:21:40 2639 2639 BINAVE 4.1.1 2014/07/31 17:22:39 2639 110 REMOVECH 8.2 2014/07/31 17:31:16 110 110 CHGUNITS 3.1 2014/07/31 17:37:40 110 110 REORDER 1.3 2014/07/31 17:39:03 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.6 2014/08/05 16:51:46 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2014/07/28 15:13:12 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.70 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.90 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 30.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 103.40 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.0.4 2014/07/30 12:49:46 35 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2014/07/31 17:18:29 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\doc\2014-16-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 12 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.1200000E-02 0.1000000E+01 14 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.1420000E-01 0.1050200E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2014/07/31 17:31:16 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Tem* Salinity reference channel: Sal* 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2014/08/05 16:51:46 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\doc\2014-16-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 6: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 4: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 3: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\Data\2014-16\2014-16-0039.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.22.4 Temperature SN = 2710 Conductivity SN = 2128 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Mar 09 2014 16:29:56 NMEA Latitude = 48 49.25 N NMEA Longitude = 123 08.72 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Mar 09 2014 16:31:17 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Ricker 2014-16 Station: GS 02 Depth(m): 120 System UTC = Mar 09 2014 16:29:56 # nquan = 15 # nvalues = 8101 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 7 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 8 = ph: pH # name 9 = pumps: Pump Status # name 10 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 0.5 # name 14 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 8101 # span 1 = 1.261, 113.398 # span 2 = 7.1331, 7.5199 # span 3 = 7.1383, 7.5207 # span 4 = 2.979789, 3.155701 # span 5 = 2.975591, 3.155677 # span 6 = 0.4738, 1.4103 # span 7 = 1.7265, 1.9292 # span 8 = 8.812, 8.920 # span 9 = 0, 1 # span 10 = -1.685, 2.239 # span 11 = 28.8953, 30.5117 # span 12 = 28.8612, 30.5123 # span 13 = 5.13026, 6.11849 # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Mar 09 2014 16:31:17 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2710 # 31-Jan-13 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36715380e-003 # 6.46576903e-004 # 2.33953737e-005 # 2.19507139e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2128 # 29-Jan-13 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.02028018e+001 # 1.46419864e+000 # -3.32636380e-003 # 3.25151678e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0550 # 25-Mar-13 # -4.232943e+004 # 1.065076e-001 # 1.464900e-002 # 3.694200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.041883e+001 # -3.536199e-004 # 4.388420e-006 # 2.583800e-009 # 0.99988778 # -0.12341 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.286170e-002 # -9.445820e+000 # # # # # # 2374 # 31-Jan-13 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34913123e-003 # 6.45506956e-004 # 2.32986392e-005 # 2.17320090e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3396 # 30-Jan-13 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.92108035e+000 # 1.31524483e+000 # -2.66264865e-004 # 8.33352189e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # # # # # # # 1176 # 05-Mar-13 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 6.2702e-001 # -0.5178 # -3.7667e-003 # 1.4548e-004 # -2.8367e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.7500e-002 # 2.2100 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 2215 # # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0185 # # # # # # 0851 # 29-May-12 # 4.5412 # 2.4967 # # # # # # # # # # # # # datcnv_date = Jul 28 2014 09:55:52, 7.22.5 [datcnv_vars = 11] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\RAW\CTD\2014-16-0039.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\doc\2014-16-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Jul 28 2014 09:57:13, 7.22.5 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\convert\2014-16-003 9.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Jul 28 2014 11:29:22, 7.22.5 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\wildedit\2014-16-00 39.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 4.000 # celltm_date = Jul 28 2014 13:29:51, 7.22.5 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\align\2014-16-0039.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300 # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 9.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jul 28 2014 13:31:12, 7.22.5 [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\celltm\2014-16-0039.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-16\Processing\doc\2014-16-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 0.5 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to clean salinity lightly. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Fluorescence and pH data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the results of cruise 2014-01 when the same sensor was used. There was no calibration sampling from this cruise. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. The primary CTD salinity channel was used for event #144, so it was recalibrated to match the secondary channel which was selected for all other casts. For details on the processing see the report: 2014-16_Processing_Report.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.12E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.142E-01 1.0502) $END !--1--- ---2---- ---3--- ---4--- ---5---- --6--- --7-- -8-- !Pressu Temperat Fluores pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: cence: Nominal :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 4.0 7.3182 1.102 8.869 29.4114 5.96 260.3 17 5.0 7.3409 1.156 8.867 29.4344 5.92 258.3 45 6.0 7.3718 1.176 8.864 29.4782 5.84 255.0 32 7.0 7.4138 1.141 8.860 29.5553 5.80 253.2 31 8.0 7.4322 1.130 8.855 29.5738 5.74 250.6 29 9.0 7.4595 1.107 8.853 29.6062 5.71 249.1 31 10.0 7.4779 1.093 8.850 29.6478 5.69 248.4 28 11.0 7.4662 1.089 8.846 29.6676 5.69 248.2 27 12.0 7.4581 1.073 8.845 29.6863 5.66 247.0 25 13.0 7.4651 1.062 8.843 29.6929 5.65 246.4 24 14.0 7.4885 1.062 8.841 29.7144 5.60 244.3 23 15.0 7.4963 1.062 8.838 29.7267 5.55 242.0 15 16.0 7.4984 1.042 8.837 29.7467 5.54 241.5 17 17.0 7.5123 0.999 8.834 29.7867 5.51 240.5 18 18.0 7.5177 1.007 8.833 29.8314 5.50 240.1 15 19.0 7.5200 0.987 8.831 29.8482 5.50 240.0 19 20.0 7.5192 0.980 8.831 29.8536 5.51 240.3 21 21.0 7.5154 0.962 8.830 29.8597 5.50 239.7 24 22.0 7.5020 0.951 8.829 29.8732 5.48 239.0 21 23.0 7.4819 0.969 8.828 29.9311 5.50 240.0 24 24.0 7.4726 0.944 8.830 30.0189 5.54 241.6 26 25.0 7.4422 0.944 8.830 30.0659 5.54 241.7 26 26.0 7.4250 0.884 8.831 30.0807 5.51 240.6 27 27.0 7.4284 0.843 8.831 30.1053 5.53 241.1 28 28.0 7.4385 0.793 8.832 30.1720 5.53 241.1 27 29.0 7.4239 0.767 8.831 30.2133 5.52 240.9 29 30.0 7.4234 0.737 8.833 30.2204 5.51 240.4 27 31.0 7.4256 0.699 8.835 30.2235 5.51 240.1 29 32.0 7.4239 0.697 8.836 30.2256 5.59 243.7 27 33.0 7.4091 0.719 8.837 30.2441 5.65 246.5 26 34.0 7.3441 0.679 8.837 30.3001 5.68 247.8 27 35.0 7.3264 0.696 8.841 30.3092 5.69 248.2 27 36.0 7.3197 0.690 8.843 30.3157 5.69 248.1 27 37.0 7.3160 0.681 8.848 30.3197 5.68 247.9 26 38.0 7.3149 0.673 8.848 30.3215 5.68 247.9 25 39.0 7.3170 0.688 8.852 30.3235 5.70 248.6 26 40.0 7.3026 0.679 8.852 30.3266 5.73 249.8 25 41.0 7.2929 0.690 8.853 30.3338 5.72 249.4 25 42.0 7.2883 0.690 8.854 30.3419 5.74 250.3 26 43.0 7.2857 0.689 8.855 30.3449 5.74 250.2 25 44.0 7.2790 0.661 8.856 30.3447 5.75 250.6 25 45.0 7.2748 0.670 8.857 30.3451 5.77 251.5 26 46.0 7.2717 0.684 8.857 30.3460 5.80 252.8 20 47.0 7.2633 0.681 8.857 30.3470 5.79 252.6 15 48.0 7.2529 0.692 8.859 30.3478 5.80 253.1 19 49.0 7.2496 0.688 8.860 30.3496 5.81 253.4 21 50.0 7.2484 0.702 8.862 30.3514 5.80 252.9 22 51.0 7.2487 0.701 8.862 30.3537 5.79 252.6 21 52.0 7.2501 0.706 8.862 30.3571 5.79 252.3 22 53.0 7.2542 0.712 8.861 30.3616 5.76 251.1 22 54.0 7.2560 0.700 8.860 30.3655 5.76 251.0 23 55.0 7.2591 0.716 8.861 30.3690 5.76 251.1 22 56.0 7.2606 0.699 8.860 30.3716 5.74 250.1 23 57.0 7.2654 0.682 8.858 30.3747 5.72 249.3 23 58.0 7.2736 0.695 8.858 30.3790 5.72 249.5 23 59.0 7.2764 0.680 8.858 30.3804 5.69 248.2 24 60.0 7.2799 0.704 8.856 30.3826 5.68 247.7 23 61.0 7.2890 0.675 8.855 30.3868 5.66 246.8 24 62.0 7.2952 0.653 8.854 30.3892 5.66 247.0 24 63.0 7.2982 0.632 8.853 30.3906 5.67 247.0 24 64.0 7.3004 0.643 8.852 30.3914 5.65 246.3 24 65.0 7.3026 0.642 8.853 30.3933 5.66 246.6 24 66.0 7.3046 0.636 8.852 30.3952 5.63 245.6 24 67.0 7.3076 0.624 8.852 30.3976 5.64 246.1 18 68.0 7.3102 0.619 8.850 30.4008 5.64 245.9 24 69.0 7.3107 0.587 8.849 30.4012 5.63 245.3 22 70.0 7.3143 0.617 8.850 30.4029 5.62 245.0 23 71.0 7.3242 0.592 8.849 30.4086 5.62 244.9 24 72.0 7.3239 0.595 8.849 30.4111 5.63 245.4 23 73.0 7.3226 0.607 8.849 30.4156 5.62 245.2 25 74.0 7.3229 0.601 8.848 30.4175 5.61 244.7 23 75.0 7.3240 0.586 8.848 30.4185 5.60 244.2 24 76.0 7.3299 0.586 8.848 30.4229 5.58 243.4 22 77.0 7.3329 0.600 8.847 30.4268 5.60 244.3 24 78.0 7.3318 0.578 8.847 30.4305 5.59 244.0 23 79.0 7.3333 0.604 8.846 30.4354 5.59 243.9 23 80.0 7.3357 0.584 8.846 30.4388 5.58 243.3 23 81.0 7.3385 0.586 8.846 30.4418 5.59 243.9 23 82.0 7.3377 0.576 8.846 30.4457 5.59 243.8 24 83.0 7.3381 0.579 8.846 30.4472 5.59 243.7 24 84.0 7.3385 0.560 8.846 30.4482 5.59 243.8 24 85.0 7.3395 0.592 8.845 30.4506 5.58 243.3 24 86.0 7.3419 0.591 8.846 30.4564 5.57 242.8 24 87.0 7.3443 0.573 8.845 30.4614 5.58 243.1 23 88.0 7.3451 0.570 8.846 30.4638 5.57 242.7 23 89.0 7.3462 0.593 8.846 30.4675 5.58 243.2 23 90.0 7.3477 0.553 8.845 30.4746 5.56 242.4 24 91.0 7.3490 0.537 8.845 30.4781 5.55 242.1 23 92.0 7.3513 0.559 8.845 30.4804 5.55 242.0 23 93.0 7.3533 0.547 8.844 30.4818 5.56 242.6 21 94.0 7.3550 0.554 8.843 30.4836 5.55 242.2 23 95.0 7.3537 0.555 8.843 30.4834 5.55 242.1 22 96.0 7.3549 0.560 8.843 30.4843 5.56 242.5 23 97.0 7.3555 0.552 8.844 30.4852 5.54 241.7 23 98.0 7.3549 0.544 8.843 30.4852 5.56 242.4 23 99.0 7.3546 0.560 8.843 30.4857 5.56 242.4 22 100.0 7.3557 0.538 8.843 30.4870 5.56 242.4 23 101.0 7.3556 0.537 8.843 30.4875 5.53 241.2 22 102.0 7.3625 0.562 8.842 30.4919 5.52 240.7 24 103.0 7.3703 0.557 8.841 30.4959 5.52 240.7 23 104.0 7.3740 0.527 8.841 30.4976 5.50 240.0 23 105.0 7.3755 0.575 8.841 30.4995 5.49 239.3 24 106.0 7.3847 0.554 8.840 30.5054 5.48 238.8 18 107.0 7.3929 0.537 8.839 30.5091 5.47 238.5 25 108.0 7.3982 0.543 8.836 30.5109 5.46 238.2 25 109.0 7.3983 0.548 8.837 30.5106 5.47 238.4 24 110.0 7.4001 0.527 8.836 30.5113 5.46 238.1 25 111.0 7.4013 0.542 8.836 30.5114 5.46 238.2 24 112.0 7.4028 0.543 8.836 30.5116 5.46 237.9 23 113.0 7.4044 0.521 8.836 30.5111 5.48 239.0 4