*2014/07/21 15:47:19.63 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2014/04/05 14:46:49.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 285 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 26D271BA NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 11 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 3 287 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.9261 8.6638 3 Transmissivity %/metre 13.2 61.2 4 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.131 14.981 5 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 57.363 6 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 0 0 7 pH:SBE:Nominal n/a 7.633 8.319 8 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 28.1272 31.0557 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.006 8.135 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 131.0456 355.4214 11 Number_of_bin_records n/a 10 51 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 8 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2014-06 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Water Properties Survey JdF/SoG SCIENTIST : Chandler P. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Juan de Fuca Strait / Strait of Georgia STATION : 25 EVENT NUMBER : 56 LATITUDE : 49 27.69000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 124 7.48000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 296 ALTIMETER (M) : 3.61 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0585 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------------------------- -------------- ---------- Temperature ' ' 4054 Conductivity ' ' 1766 'Pressure:Digiquartz with TC' ' ' 0585 Temperature:2 ' ' 4700 Conductivity:2 ' ' 3321 'Oxygen:SBE 43' ' ' 1119 'Fluorometer:WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL' ' ' 2216 Altimeter ' ' 1204 'Transmissometer:WET Labs C-Star' ' ' 1396DR pH ' ' 0692 PAR/Irradiance:Biospherical/Licor ' ' 4615 Unavailable ' ' ' ' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.23.1 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.4.1 2014/06/20 13:51:19 15227 15227 CLEAN 5.1 2014/06/20 14:03:34 15227 15227 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/06/23 12:07:43 15227 15227 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/06/23 14:27:37 15227 15227 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/06/23 15:02:20 15227 15227 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/06/23 16:27:31 15227 15227 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2014/06/23 16:38:02 15227 15227 DELETE 6.3 2014/06/23 16:42:21 15227 7433 CTDEDIT 5.0.4 2014/07/07 11:02:00 7433 7293 CALIB 11.8 2014/07/21 15:35:24 7293 7293 FILTERS 4.3 2014/07/21 15:37:28 7293 7293 BINAVE 4.1.1 2014/07/21 15:38:56 7293 285 REMOVECH 8.2 2014/07/21 15:39:36 285 285 CHGUNITS 3.1 2014/07/21 15:40:25 285 285 REORDER 1.3 2014/07/21 15:40:55 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.6 2014/07/21 15:47:19 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2014/06/20 14:00:02 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 12.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: pH:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 70.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift=-36.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.70 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.60 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 277.17 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT v5.0.4 2014/07/07 11:02:00 140 records were deleted in this editing session. 108 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2014/07/21 15:35:24 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\doc\2014-06-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 16 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -0.4100000E-02 0.1000000E+01 17 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.7440000E-01 0.1030000E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2014/07/21 15:39:36 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Status:Pump Altimeter [metres] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Descent_Rate [m/s] Flag -CHANGE units: Temperature reference channel: Tem* Salinity reference channel: Sal* 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2014/07/21 15:47:19 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\doc\2014-06-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 9: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 6: PAR:Reference [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: pH:SBE:Nominal [n/a] Name: pH:SBE ==> pH:SBE:Nominal Units: pH Units ==> n/a Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\CTD Data\2014-06\2014-06-0056.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.23.1 Temperature SN = 4054 Conductivity SN = 1766 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Apr 05 2014 07:47:39 NMEA Latitude = 49 27.69 N NMEA Longitude = 124 07.48 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Apr 05 2014 14:46:49 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 surface PAR voltage added to scan A/D offset = 0 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Ship: Vector Station: 25 Depth: 296 System UTC = Apr 05 2014 14:47:39 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 15227 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = CStarTr0: Beam Transmission, WET Labs C-Star [%] # name 7 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 9 = ph: pH # name 10 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 11 = spar: SPAR/Surface Irradiance # name 12 = pumps: Pump Status # name 13 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 14 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 15 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 16 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 0.5 # name 17 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s], WS = 0.5 # name 18 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 15227 # span 1 = 1.475, 287.170 # span 2 = 7.9224, 8.6812 # span 3 = 7.9211, 8.6747 # span 4 = 3.020348, 3.314779 # span 5 = 3.020518, 3.315852 # span 6 = 59.8206, 88.5055 # span 7 = 0.0478, 17.9208 # span 8 = 1.4561, 3.1246 # span 9 = 7.633, 8.322 # span 10 = 1.0000e-12, 2.0977e+02 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # span 12 = 0, 1 # span 13 = 0.76, 100.00 # span 14 = 28.1045, 31.0551 # span 15 = 28.1066, 31.0621 # span 16 = 2.83314, 7.86575 # span 17 = -1.165, 1.163 # span 18 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Apr 05 2014 14:46:49 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 4054 # 31-Dec-13 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.38585377e-003 # 6.43366473e-004 # 2.25191320e-005 # 1.97883875e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1766 # 01-Jan-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.12664129e+000 # 4.87898554e-001 # -5.45044785e-004 # 5.02313229e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 0585 # 30-Dec-13 # -3.951550e+004 # -4.415130e-001 # 1.282560e-002 # 3.560600e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.030045e+001 # -4.415690e-004 # 4.342710e-006 # 1.736800e-009 # 0.99994600 # -2.11246 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.288270e-002 # -8.164490e+000 # # # # # # 4700 # 04-Jan-14 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34747980e-003 # 6.38304641e-004 # 2.11616937e-005 # 1.81105503e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3321 # 03-Jan-14 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.95375471e+000 # 1.44611380e+000 # 5.60137697e-004 # 3.39531619e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 1119 # 21-Jan-14 # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.4901e-001 # -0.5263 # -1.9196e-003 # 8.5361e-005 # -1.2856e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92634e-004 # -4.64803e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.0400 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 2216 # # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0415 # # # # # # 1204 # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 1396DR # 5 Feb 2014 # 19.0844 # -0.0191 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # 0692 # 14 Jan 2014 # 4.6282 # 2.5370 # # # # # # 4615 # 16 March 2011 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 3367003367.00000000 # 1.00000000 # -0.40341896 # # # # # # # # # 16504 # 16-MAR-2011 # 1527.28000000 # 1.00000000 # # # # datcnv_date = Jun 19 2014 15:58:36, 7.22.5 [datcnv_vars = 14] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\RAW\CTD\2014-06-0056.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\doc\2014-06-ctd.XMLCON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Jun 20 2014 08:51:36, 7.22.5 # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\convert\2014-06-005 6.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Jun 20 2014 11:30:55, 7.22.5 # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\wildedit\2014-06-00 56.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 4.000 # celltm_date = Jun 20 2014 12:17:50, 7.22.5 # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\align\2014-06-0056.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0200, 0.0245 # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 9.5000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jun 20 2014 12:59:01, 7.22.5 [derive_vars = 4] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\celltm\2014-06-0056.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2014-06\Processing\doc\2014-06-ctd.XMLCON # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 0.5 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # derive_time_window_dzdt = seconds: 0.5 # file_type = ascii END* Remarks from CTDEDIT: CTDEDIT was used to remove some records from the surface and near the bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, Fluorescence, pH, PAR and PAR:Reference data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". Dissolved oxygen was calibrated using the method described in SeaBird Application Note #64-2, June 2012 revision, except that a small offset in the fit was allowed. The Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, very roughly, to be: ±1.0mL/L from 0 to 20db ±0.4mL/L from 20db to 100db ±0.2mL/L from 100db to 250db ±0.05mL/L below 250db The primary CTD salinity channel was used for event #33 only. The results of cruises 2014-21 and 2014-18 which used the same sensors in deep offshore waters showed that the primary salinity was very close to bottle samples. Channel Salinity:T1:C1 was recalibrated to match channel Salinity:T0:C0. WARNING: The pH:SBE:Nominal data should be used with caution; no field calibration data were available at the time of processing. Calibration is required for each cast to get absolute values, although general trends within a cast are likely real. For details on the processing see the report: 2014-06-proc.doc. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.41E-02 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.744E-01 1.03) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- --5--- --6--- ---7--- ---8---- --9--- --10- -11- !Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR PAR: pH:SBE: Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi cence: Refere Nominal :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar vity URU: nce Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 3.0 8.6638 14.7 14.727 57.4 0.0 8.317 28.1272 8.13 355.2 10 4.0 8.6448 15.1 14.507 28.8 0.0 8.319 28.1356 8.13 355.4 24 5.0 8.6455 14.9 14.924 15.5 0.0 8.319 28.1328 8.13 355.0 21 6.0 8.6456 14.8 14.603 8.3 0.0 8.318 28.1324 8.12 354.8 28 7.0 8.6450 14.5 14.791 4.7 0.0 8.317 28.1335 8.13 355.0 23 8.0 8.6434 14.6 14.217 2.7 0.0 8.314 28.1414 8.12 354.8 22 9.0 8.6396 14.5 14.106 1.5 0.0 8.312 28.1724 8.11 354.2 18 10.0 8.6303 14.4 14.288 0.9 0.0 8.305 28.3169 8.10 354.0 25 11.0 8.6108 13.9 13.951 0.5 0.0 8.290 28.5072 7.95 347.4 17 12.0 8.5208 13.2 14.981 0.3 0.0 8.267 28.6571 7.70 336.1 23 13.0 8.4064 15.4 14.440 0.2 0.0 8.245 28.8160 7.41 323.7 25 14.0 8.3509 19.9 14.404 0.1 0.0 8.221 28.8678 7.26 317.2 25 15.0 8.3182 23.9 12.072 0.1 0.0 8.197 28.8837 7.14 311.6 24 16.0 8.2446 27.1 10.602 0.0 0.0 8.176 28.9304 6.95 303.6 24 17.0 8.1204 31.9 7.103 0.0 0.0 8.159 29.0432 6.75 294.6 26 18.0 8.0748 39.6 5.735 0.0 0.0 8.133 29.1444 6.63 289.5 25 19.0 8.0650 46.1 4.521 0.0 0.0 8.103 29.1838 6.54 285.5 26 20.0 8.0603 51.6 3.680 0.0 0.0 8.077 29.2337 6.47 282.5 26 21.0 8.0433 53.9 2.994 0.0 0.0 8.053 29.3748 6.53 284.9 25 22.0 8.0314 55.3 2.818 0.0 0.0 8.036 29.4909 6.60 288.0 26 23.0 8.0227 56.6 1.938 0.0 0.0 8.020 29.5257 6.61 288.6 27 24.0 8.0198 57.6 1.523 0.0 0.0 8.007 29.5503 6.61 288.5 25 25.0 8.0094 57.7 1.110 0.0 0.0 7.996 29.5737 6.60 287.9 25 26.0 7.9968 58.4 1.100 0.0 0.0 7.984 29.6006 6.58 286.9 26 27.0 7.9928 58.9 0.806 0.0 0.0 7.974 29.6104 6.56 286.4 28 28.0 7.9873 59.2 0.747 0.0 0.0 7.964 29.6290 6.53 285.1 24 29.0 7.9795 59.5 0.757 0.0 0.0 7.956 29.6600 6.49 283.3 26 30.0 7.9786 59.4 0.719 0.0 0.0 7.950 29.6719 6.43 280.5 27 31.0 7.9776 59.3 0.703 0.0 0.0 7.943 29.6821 6.40 279.1 25 32.0 7.9773 59.4 0.685 0.0 0.0 7.938 29.6834 6.38 278.5 26 33.0 7.9761 59.3 0.680 0.0 0.0 7.935 29.6863 6.39 278.8 26 34.0 7.9736 59.5 0.706 0.0 0.0 7.931 29.6912 6.41 279.7 25 35.0 7.9701 59.2 0.660 0.0 0.0 7.927 29.7045 6.40 279.3 25 36.0 7.9692 59.4 0.632 0.0 0.0 7.921 29.7220 6.36 277.6 27 37.0 7.9684 59.6 0.631 0.0 0.0 7.917 29.7351 6.32 275.9 25 38.0 7.9677 59.8 0.633 0.0 0.0 7.911 29.7430 6.29 274.5 25 39.0 7.9680 59.8 0.630 0.0 0.0 7.905 29.7601 6.25 272.6 25 40.0 7.9682 59.9 0.627 0.0 0.0 7.899 29.7676 6.22 271.2 26 41.0 7.9691 59.9 0.611 0.0 0.0 7.894 29.7846 6.16 268.6 25 42.0 7.9711 59.9 0.732 0.0 0.0 7.889 29.8036 6.10 266.3 25 43.0 7.9719 60.0 0.730 0.0 0.0 7.885 29.8105 6.07 264.9 25 44.0 7.9735 59.9 0.685 0.0 0.0 7.882 29.8271 6.03 263.2 26 45.0 7.9738 59.8 0.624 0.0 0.0 7.881 29.8307 6.01 262.2 21 46.0 7.9741 59.6 0.678 0.0 0.0 7.877 29.8314 6.00 261.9 23 47.0 7.9744 60.1 0.622 0.0 0.0 7.876 29.8316 5.99 261.4 24 48.0 7.9752 59.9 0.588 0.0 0.0 7.873 29.8343 5.97 260.6 28 49.0 7.9760 60.0 0.639 0.0 0.0 7.869 29.8382 5.95 259.8 25 50.0 7.9764 59.9 0.594 0.0 0.0 7.864 29.8431 5.93 258.6 25 51.0 7.9772 59.9 0.623 0.0 0.0 7.856 29.8537 5.88 256.4 25 52.0 7.9806 59.9 0.616 0.0 0.0 7.852 29.8804 5.80 253.0 25 53.0 7.9832 60.0 0.585 0.0 0.0 7.848 29.9061 5.74 250.2 29 54.0 7.9828 59.9 0.585 0.0 0.0 7.844 29.9129 5.70 248.8 24 55.0 7.9791 59.8 0.577 0.0 0.0 7.840 29.9203 5.65 246.6 23 56.0 7.9753 60.0 0.591 0.0 0.0 7.837 29.9297 5.62 245.3 29 57.0 7.9789 60.0 0.556 0.0 0.0 7.832 29.9408 5.59 244.0 25 58.0 7.9798 59.7 0.557 0.0 0.0 7.820 29.9464 5.58 243.3 23 59.0 7.9782 60.1 0.566 0.0 0.0 7.808 29.9498 5.51 240.4 28 60.0 7.9732 60.1 0.553 0.0 0.0 7.805 30.0207 5.32 231.9 24 61.0 7.9897 60.2 0.561 0.0 0.0 7.800 30.0658 5.21 227.4 24 62.0 7.9913 60.1 0.470 0.0 0.0 7.792 30.0686 5.18 226.0 22 63.0 7.9914 59.9 0.470 0.0 0.0 7.787 30.0805 5.14 224.2 29 64.0 7.9820 60.1 0.485 0.0 0.0 7.782 30.1056 5.06 220.9 26 65.0 7.9711 60.2 0.407 0.0 0.0 7.778 30.1168 5.02 218.8 24 66.0 7.9675 60.4 0.437 0.0 0.0 7.773 30.1184 4.99 217.7 28 67.0 7.9625 60.5 0.439 0.0 0.0 7.766 30.1238 4.95 215.9 27 68.0 7.9575 60.4 0.456 0.0 0.0 7.760 30.1652 4.86 212.0 25 69.0 7.9648 60.3 0.384 0.0 0.0 7.754 30.1924 4.78 208.6 30 70.0 7.9740 60.5 0.360 0.0 0.0 7.749 30.2103 4.74 206.6 26 71.0 7.9845 60.5 0.334 0.0 0.0 7.745 30.2303 4.68 204.3 27 72.0 7.9988 60.7 0.363 0.0 0.0 7.743 30.2528 4.63 202.1 26 73.0 8.0008 60.9 0.371 0.0 0.0 7.740 30.2572 4.61 201.0 25 74.0 8.0041 61.1 0.348 0.0 0.0 7.739 30.2629 4.59 200.2 27 75.0 8.0116 61.2 0.342 0.0 0.0 7.734 30.2748 4.56 198.8 26 76.0 8.0255 61.2 0.333 0.0 0.0 7.734 30.2962 4.52 197.3 25 77.0 8.0497 61.2 0.306 0.0 0.0 7.734 30.3275 4.50 196.1 26 78.0 8.0602 61.2 0.276 0.0 0.0 7.732 30.3405 4.48 195.6 27 79.0 8.0695 61.2 0.271 0.0 0.0 7.730 30.3546 4.47 195.0 25 80.0 8.0764 60.7 0.261 0.0 0.0 7.729 30.3657 4.47 194.8 24 81.0 8.0779 61.0 0.281 0.0 0.0 7.729 30.3685 4.46 194.3 27 82.0 8.0808 61.0 0.264 0.0 0.0 7.728 30.3747 4.45 194.0 26 83.0 8.0864 60.8 0.270 0.0 0.0 7.725 30.3877 4.43 193.2 24 84.0 8.0926 60.9 0.259 0.0 0.0 7.724 30.4049 4.40 192.0 27 85.0 8.0989 60.8 0.249 0.0 0.0 7.722 30.4233 4.37 190.4 25 86.0 8.1099 60.7 0.241 0.0 0.0 7.719 30.4540 4.33 188.8 25 87.0 8.1146 60.6 0.261 0.0 0.0 7.719 30.4640 4.30 187.5 26 88.0 8.1152 60.5 0.239 0.0 0.0 7.719 30.4649 4.29 187.1 25 89.0 8.1167 60.5 0.277 0.0 0.0 7.716 30.4678 4.28 186.7 22 90.0 8.1250 60.1 0.234 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.4885 4.26 185.7 27 91.0 8.1285 60.2 0.249 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.5005 4.23 184.5 25 92.0 8.1309 60.4 0.239 0.0 0.0 7.712 30.5095 4.22 184.1 23 93.0 8.1324 60.1 0.235 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.5133 4.21 183.8 29 94.0 8.1379 60.2 0.246 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.5293 4.19 182.7 27 95.0 8.1431 60.1 0.236 0.0 0.0 7.709 30.5459 4.17 181.7 24 96.0 8.1458 60.0 0.220 0.0 0.0 7.706 30.5572 4.15 180.8 28 97.0 8.1465 60.0 0.241 0.0 0.0 7.706 30.5654 4.13 180.2 27 98.0 8.1483 59.9 0.212 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.5736 4.12 179.7 25 99.0 8.1458 59.8 0.229 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.5794 4.12 179.6 25 100.0 8.1419 59.7 0.195 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.5854 4.11 179.2 26 101.0 8.1381 59.6 0.220 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.5902 4.11 179.2 26 102.0 8.1375 59.6 0.217 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.5971 4.11 179.2 25 103.0 8.1394 59.5 0.206 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.6066 4.09 178.5 25 104.0 8.1346 59.3 0.194 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.6070 4.10 178.9 26 105.0 8.1224 59.3 0.190 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.6089 4.12 179.4 26 106.0 8.1048 59.3 0.204 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.6127 4.14 180.3 26 107.0 8.0949 58.8 0.183 0.0 0.0 7.706 30.6144 4.14 180.7 25 108.0 8.0920 58.0 0.214 0.0 0.0 7.706 30.6163 4.15 181.1 26 109.0 8.0882 59.1 0.210 0.0 0.0 7.707 30.6159 4.16 181.3 27 110.0 8.0811 58.9 0.209 0.0 0.0 7.707 30.6150 4.17 181.7 26 111.0 8.0789 58.8 0.188 0.0 0.0 7.707 30.6150 4.16 181.6 24 112.0 8.0778 58.8 0.191 0.0 0.0 7.709 30.6148 4.17 181.9 27 113.0 8.0755 58.8 0.198 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.6149 4.17 181.8 27 114.0 8.0618 58.8 0.184 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.6141 4.19 182.7 24 115.0 8.0410 58.8 0.179 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.6142 4.22 183.9 27 116.0 8.0309 58.8 0.197 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.6140 4.23 184.3 26 117.0 8.0282 58.8 0.195 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6143 4.24 184.9 24 118.0 8.0183 58.6 0.197 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6154 4.25 185.4 27 119.0 8.0192 58.6 0.187 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6176 4.26 185.6 25 120.0 8.0308 58.6 0.173 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6209 4.25 185.3 25 121.0 8.0366 58.6 0.200 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6232 4.24 185.0 26 122.0 8.0415 58.5 0.197 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6249 4.23 184.4 25 123.0 8.0394 58.5 0.182 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.6270 4.23 184.5 25 124.0 8.0451 58.6 0.174 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6290 4.24 184.7 26 125.0 8.0471 58.6 0.182 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6307 4.23 184.4 26 126.0 8.0450 58.6 0.185 0.0 0.0 7.711 30.6321 4.23 184.6 24 127.0 8.0404 58.6 0.179 0.0 0.0 7.713 30.6327 4.23 184.4 25 128.0 8.0398 58.7 0.181 0.0 0.0 7.714 30.6379 4.24 184.8 27 129.0 8.0260 58.4 0.193 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.6410 4.25 185.3 24 130.0 8.0194 58.7 0.188 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.6482 4.26 185.6 26 131.0 8.0012 58.6 0.171 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.6474 4.28 186.5 25 132.0 7.9873 58.5 0.182 0.0 0.0 7.718 30.6471 4.29 187.2 25 133.0 7.9656 58.4 0.193 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6456 4.33 188.6 28 134.0 7.9538 58.4 0.171 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6454 4.35 189.6 24 135.0 7.9513 58.4 0.175 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6458 4.36 189.9 25 136.0 7.9497 58.5 0.175 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6457 4.36 190.2 23 137.0 7.9482 58.4 0.174 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6457 4.37 190.5 24 138.0 7.9329 58.4 0.173 0.0 0.0 7.723 30.6471 4.39 191.4 19 139.0 7.9261 58.4 0.184 0.0 0.0 7.724 30.6528 4.39 191.6 23 140.0 7.9266 58.3 0.176 0.0 0.0 7.721 30.6578 4.40 191.9 24 141.0 7.9382 58.3 0.183 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6638 4.39 191.3 25 142.0 7.9817 58.3 0.174 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6788 4.34 189.1 25 143.0 8.0053 58.3 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6870 4.30 187.5 25 144.0 8.0139 58.3 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.720 30.6900 4.27 186.2 25 145.0 8.0244 58.3 0.170 0.0 0.0 7.719 30.6974 4.26 185.6 25 146.0 8.0247 58.3 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.717 30.7005 4.25 185.3 26 147.0 8.0224 58.3 0.173 0.0 0.0 7.717 30.7022 4.25 185.3 25 148.0 8.0214 58.2 0.176 0.0 0.0 7.716 30.7027 4.25 185.3 24 149.0 8.0226 58.3 0.174 0.0 0.0 7.716 30.7038 4.24 185.0 27 150.0 8.0237 58.3 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7053 4.24 185.0 25 151.0 8.0240 58.3 0.148 0.0 0.0 7.716 30.7059 4.24 184.8 24 152.0 8.0221 58.2 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7057 4.24 184.8 26 153.0 8.0209 58.3 0.157 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7062 4.24 185.0 25 154.0 8.0262 58.4 0.158 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7096 4.23 184.5 24 155.0 8.0351 58.3 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7152 4.22 184.1 24 156.0 8.0400 58.3 0.173 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7197 4.22 184.0 24 157.0 8.0435 58.2 0.154 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7211 4.21 183.5 27 158.0 8.0460 58.4 0.168 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7231 4.20 183.0 25 159.0 8.0501 58.5 0.151 0.0 0.0 7.714 30.7257 4.19 182.7 24 160.0 8.0643 58.4 0.148 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7311 4.18 182.1 26 161.0 8.0330 58.3 0.144 0.0 0.0 7.715 30.7295 4.21 183.7 25 162.0 8.0395 58.4 0.167 0.0 0.0 7.714 30.7375 4.20 183.3 25 163.0 8.0835 58.4 0.187 0.0 0.0 7.712 30.7505 4.17 181.7 25 164.0 8.0940 58.5 0.159 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.7547 4.14 180.5 24 165.0 8.1003 58.5 0.166 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.7579 4.12 179.8 27 166.0 8.1162 58.7 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.710 30.7643 4.10 178.8 24 167.0 8.1359 58.7 0.144 0.0 0.0 7.709 30.7699 4.08 177.8 24 168.0 8.1422 58.7 0.143 0.0 0.0 7.706 30.7714 4.06 177.1 26 169.0 8.1638 58.9 0.150 0.0 0.0 7.705 30.7760 4.03 175.5 25 170.0 8.2272 58.9 0.163 0.0 0.0 7.700 30.7893 3.94 172.0 21 171.0 8.2535 58.9 0.168 0.0 0.0 7.699 30.7956 3.89 169.6 25 172.0 8.2685 59.1 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.695 30.7991 3.83 167.2 25 173.0 8.3226 59.3 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.694 30.8125 3.78 164.6 24 174.0 8.3375 59.4 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.690 30.8157 3.73 162.4 26 175.0 8.3568 59.4 0.183 0.0 0.0 7.690 30.8197 3.69 160.7 26 176.0 8.3626 59.7 0.138 0.0 0.0 7.687 30.8213 3.66 159.6 24 177.0 8.3814 59.8 0.139 0.0 0.0 7.684 30.8287 3.63 158.1 26 178.0 8.3934 59.8 0.162 0.0 0.0 7.681 30.8333 3.59 156.7 25 179.0 8.4090 59.6 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.680 30.8374 3.57 155.6 25 180.0 8.4263 59.4 0.137 0.0 0.0 7.676 30.8432 3.54 154.2 26 181.0 8.4408 59.3 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.675 30.8475 3.51 153.0 25 182.0 8.4572 59.4 0.146 0.0 0.0 7.671 30.8528 3.48 151.5 25 183.0 8.4836 59.4 0.143 0.0 0.0 7.670 30.8606 3.43 149.5 27 184.0 8.5091 59.4 0.146 0.0 0.0 7.668 30.8670 3.38 147.4 22 185.0 8.5254 59.7 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.666 30.8707 3.35 146.1 23 186.0 8.5331 59.9 0.132 0.0 0.0 7.666 30.8725 3.33 145.0 27 187.0 8.5367 60.0 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.662 30.8732 3.31 144.5 25 188.0 8.5298 60.2 0.142 0.0 0.0 7.662 30.8720 3.32 144.8 24 189.0 8.5212 60.3 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.662 30.8705 3.33 145.3 26 190.0 8.5077 60.4 0.135 0.0 0.0 7.661 30.8707 3.34 145.6 26 191.0 8.5305 60.4 0.164 0.0 0.0 7.660 30.8792 3.31 144.3 24 192.0 8.5478 60.3 0.158 0.0 0.0 7.657 30.8841 3.28 143.2 25 193.0 8.5608 60.4 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.657 30.8879 3.25 141.9 26 194.0 8.5680 60.3 0.148 0.0 0.0 7.657 30.8915 3.24 141.1 25 195.0 8.5755 60.3 0.154 0.0 0.0 7.652 30.8957 3.21 140.1 24 196.0 8.5906 60.3 0.157 0.0 0.0 7.652 30.9039 3.19 139.2 23 197.0 8.5924 60.4 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.652 30.9053 3.18 138.6 25 198.0 8.5926 60.3 0.138 0.0 0.0 7.652 30.9057 3.18 138.5 25 199.0 8.5929 60.4 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.651 30.9056 3.17 138.4 26 200.0 8.5930 60.2 0.131 0.0 0.0 7.650 30.9054 3.17 138.0 24 201.0 8.5942 60.0 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.649 30.9060 3.17 138.0 25 202.0 8.5950 60.1 0.140 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9068 3.17 138.1 25 203.0 8.5965 60.2 0.158 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9077 3.16 137.7 25 204.0 8.5987 60.2 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9083 3.16 137.6 25 205.0 8.5978 60.1 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9082 3.15 137.5 25 206.0 8.5941 60.1 0.136 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9079 3.15 137.4 24 207.0 8.5919 60.1 0.173 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9078 3.16 137.8 25 208.0 8.5899 60.1 0.153 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9077 3.16 137.7 25 209.0 8.5900 60.1 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.646 30.9084 3.16 137.9 25 210.0 8.5825 60.0 0.148 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9086 3.17 138.1 22 211.0 8.5791 59.9 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.647 30.9090 3.18 138.6 25 212.0 8.5794 59.9 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.646 30.9096 3.18 138.5 24 213.0 8.5804 59.8 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.645 30.9098 3.18 138.6 26 214.0 8.5841 59.8 0.147 0.0 0.0 7.645 30.9108 3.16 137.9 24 215.0 8.5964 59.6 0.142 0.0 0.0 7.644 30.9144 3.15 137.5 24 216.0 8.6020 59.8 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9175 3.14 136.9 25 217.0 8.6030 59.8 0.142 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9198 3.13 136.5 26 218.0 8.6037 59.8 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9218 3.13 136.3 23 219.0 8.6033 59.7 0.153 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9229 3.12 136.2 24 220.0 8.6023 59.6 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9232 3.13 136.4 26 221.0 8.6052 59.5 0.151 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9240 3.12 136.1 24 222.0 8.6154 59.1 0.161 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9277 3.11 135.5 23 223.0 8.6100 59.5 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9275 3.11 135.7 26 224.0 8.6112 59.2 0.146 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9291 3.11 135.5 25 225.0 8.6137 59.6 0.145 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9308 3.10 135.3 23 226.0 8.6136 59.5 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.643 30.9314 3.10 135.2 25 227.0 8.6105 59.5 0.177 0.0 0.0 7.642 30.9318 3.10 135.3 25 228.0 8.6114 59.4 0.153 0.0 0.0 7.641 30.9327 3.10 135.2 25 229.0 8.6128 59.4 0.162 0.0 0.0 7.641 30.9362 3.10 135.1 23 230.0 8.6140 59.3 0.157 0.0 0.0 7.640 30.9375 3.10 135.0 25 231.0 8.6154 59.2 0.143 0.0 0.0 7.639 30.9394 3.09 134.8 25 232.0 8.6182 59.3 0.158 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9419 3.08 134.3 19 233.0 8.6223 59.2 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.639 30.9458 3.08 134.3 24 234.0 8.6225 59.2 0.158 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9465 3.08 134.1 25 235.0 8.6226 58.9 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9465 3.08 134.1 25 236.0 8.6241 58.8 0.171 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9486 3.07 133.8 23 237.0 8.6281 58.9 0.146 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9541 3.06 133.5 25 238.0 8.6311 58.7 0.162 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9581 3.06 133.2 25 239.0 8.6385 58.8 0.144 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9652 3.04 132.7 23 240.0 8.6412 58.7 0.139 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9675 3.04 132.7 25 241.0 8.6423 58.6 0.160 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9686 3.04 132.4 25 242.0 8.6453 58.3 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.638 30.9722 3.03 132.1 24 243.0 8.6482 58.2 0.140 0.0 0.0 7.637 30.9770 3.03 131.9 25 244.0 8.6494 58.1 0.171 0.0 0.0 7.637 30.9788 3.02 131.8 25 245.0 8.6511 57.9 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.636 30.9807 3.02 131.7 24 246.0 8.6516 57.8 0.151 0.0 0.0 7.636 30.9815 3.02 131.6 24 247.0 8.6520 57.8 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.635 30.9822 3.02 131.5 25 248.0 8.6524 57.7 0.135 0.0 0.0 7.635 30.9832 3.02 131.7 25 249.0 8.6536 57.6 0.169 0.0 0.0 7.634 30.9851 3.01 131.3 25 250.0 8.6545 57.4 0.155 0.0 0.0 7.634 30.9867 3.01 131.2 24 251.0 8.6546 57.3 0.171 0.0 0.0 7.634 30.9879 3.02 131.4 24 252.0 8.6536 57.4 0.139 0.0 0.0 7.633 30.9905 3.01 131.4 27 253.0 8.6531 57.5 0.162 0.0 0.0 7.633 30.9924 3.02 131.5 24 254.0 8.6535 57.3 0.159 0.0 0.0 7.633 30.9938 3.01 131.2 23 255.0 8.6547 57.3 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.633 30.9958 3.01 131.2 25 256.0 8.6561 57.2 0.145 0.0 0.0 7.633 30.9990 3.01 131.2 24 257.0 8.6581 57.1 0.147 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0060 3.01 131.0 24 258.0 8.6586 56.9 0.157 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0126 3.01 131.2 21 259.0 8.6569 56.8 0.143 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0170 3.01 131.2 27 260.0 8.6558 56.6 0.133 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0203 3.01 131.3 26 261.0 8.6524 56.4 0.140 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0285 3.02 131.6 20 262.0 8.6504 56.1 0.151 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0321 3.02 131.8 26 263.0 8.6454 55.7 0.141 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0341 3.04 132.4 27 264.0 8.6338 55.6 0.153 0.0 0.0 7.633 31.0376 3.06 133.2 23 265.0 8.6219 55.1 0.141 0.0 0.0 7.635 31.0385 3.08 134.4 24 266.0 8.6124 55.2 0.142 0.0 0.0 7.637 31.0393 3.10 135.1 28 267.0 8.6120 55.3 0.137 0.0 0.0 7.638 31.0400 3.11 135.5 24 268.0 8.6105 55.5 0.168 0.0 0.0 7.638 31.0391 3.11 135.7 24 269.0 8.6146 55.5 0.147 0.0 0.0 7.638 31.0389 3.11 135.5 26 270.0 8.6131 55.7 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.638 31.0409 3.11 135.7 24 271.0 8.6116 55.5 0.154 0.0 0.0 7.638 31.0437 3.11 135.7 26 272.0 8.6121 55.6 0.149 0.0 0.0 7.639 31.0445 3.11 135.7 25 273.0 8.6121 55.6 0.165 0.0 0.0 7.640 31.0444 3.11 135.7 25 274.0 8.6124 55.8 0.152 0.0 0.0 7.640 31.0446 3.12 135.9 25 275.0 8.6127 55.9 0.147 0.0 0.0 7.641 31.0448 3.12 135.8 26 276.0 8.6134 55.5 0.143 0.0 0.0 7.642 31.0452 3.12 135.9 24 277.0 8.6124 55.5 0.144 0.0 0.0 7.641 31.0452 3.12 135.9 20 278.0 8.6134 55.7 0.146 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0454 3.12 135.9 23 279.0 8.6078 55.7 0.145 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0452 3.13 136.4 32 280.0 8.5998 55.6 0.148 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0445 3.15 137.1 35 281.0 8.5956 55.9 0.140 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0445 3.15 137.4 34 282.0 8.5897 55.7 0.154 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0444 3.16 137.7 41 283.0 8.5931 56.0 0.144 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0466 3.16 137.6 39 284.0 8.6008 55.9 0.151 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0501 3.14 137.1 43 285.0 8.6039 55.7 0.141 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0514 3.14 136.9 44 286.0 8.6094 55.4 0.150 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0531 3.13 136.6 51 287.0 8.6142 55.5 0.156 0.0 0.0 7.643 31.0557 3.13 136.3 23