*2013/12/16 15:38:45.30 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2012/09/03 14:13:10.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 81 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 8305077A NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 10 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2 82 2 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.4972 12.536 3 Transmissivity %/metre 21.4 60.3 4 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.153 7.688 5 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.305 12.863 6 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0 42.444 7 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 30.9903 33.3107 8 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.165 7.729 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 94.20311 337.1625 10 Number_of_bin_records n/a 7 37 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2012-59 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : La Perouse SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : LD05 EVENT NUMBER : 59 LATITUDE : 48 49.74000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 126 3.62000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 90 ALTIMETER (M) : 7.9 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21B $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.1.2 2013/02/12 18:11:21 4805 4805 CLEAN 5.1 2013/02/13 13:46:12 4805 4805 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2013/02/13 14:05:13 4805 4805 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2013/02/13 14:24:02 4805 4805 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2013/02/14 13:51:33 4805 4805 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2013/02/14 14:11:44 4805 4805 DELETE 6.3 2013/02/14 14:32:46 4805 1958 CTDEDIT 4.61 2013/02/19 09:12:46 1958 1742 CALIB 11.7 2013/02/22 09:10:25 1742 1742 FILTERS 4.3 2013/02/22 10:09:36 1742 1742 BINAVE 4.1.1 2013/02/22 11:23:31 1742 81 REMOVECH 8.1.1 2013/02/22 12:08:53 81 81 CHGUNITS 3.0 2013/02/22 14:18:04 81 81 REORDER 1.3 2013/02/22 14:52:07 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.6 2013/02/22 15:04:55 ? ? CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:38:45 81 81 $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2013/02/13 13:40:00 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 6.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -1.00 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 0.40 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 72.24 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2013/02/19 09:12:46 216 records were deleted in this editing session. 123 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2013/02/22 09:10:25 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\doc\2012-59-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 17 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.3290000E-01 0.1046500E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL Fluorescence:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2013/02/22 12:08:53 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2013/02/22 15:04:55 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\doc\2012-59-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint Channel 5: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs Channel 6: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 8: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 7: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Name: Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = E:\Data\2012-59\2012-59-0059.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.21b Temperature SN = 2374 Conductivity SN = 3396 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Sep 03 2012 07:21:29 NMEA Latitude = 48 49.74 N NMEA Longitude = 126 03.62 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Sep 03 2012 14:13:10 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan Ship: J P Tully Cruise: 2012-59 LaPerouse Depth: 90 Station: LD05 System UTC = Sep 03 2012 14:21:29 # nquan = 18 # nvalues = 4805 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 9 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 10 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 11 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 12 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 13 = pumps: Pump Status # name 14 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 15 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 16 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 17 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 4805 # span 1 = 1.778, 82.242 # span 2 = 7.4937, 12.6073 # span 3 = 7.4940, 12.6140 # span 4 = 3.420461, 3.636987 # span 5 = 3.420595, 3.637942 # span 6 = 67.7653, 88.1903 # span 7 = 1.2210e-01, 1.0159e+01 # span 8 = 0.1746, 20.2381 # span 9 = 1.2219, 3.4457 # span 10 = 1.0000e-12, 4.7654e+01 # span 11 = 1.42, 88.25 # span 12 = -1.596, 1.925 # span 13 = 0, 1 # span 14 = 30.9662, 33.3115 # span 15 = 30.9637, 33.3137 # span 16 = 2.02935, 7.65825 # span 17 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Sep 03 2012 14:13:10 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2374 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34933399e-003 # 6.45978519e-004 # 2.36515700e-005 # 2.25853980e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3396 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.91328016e+000 # 1.31301026e+000 # 2.66193245e-004 # 4.87230021e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 69698 # 15-Apr-11 # -4.957807e+004 # -1.280011e+000 # 1.485710e-002 # 4.021200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.037224e+001 # -6.696188e-004 # 3.897170e-006 # 3.287590e-009 # 0.99992459 # -0.10000 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.280810e-002 # -9.210198e+000 # # # # # # 2668 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35634083e-003 # 6.48582753e-004 # 2.44368386e-005 # 2.40505893e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05922233e+001 # 1.61309216e+000 # -1.72181967e-003 # 2.24719869e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 2228 # # # 2 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 1119 # 29-Mar-11p # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.2780e-001 # -0.5109 # -1.5691e-003 # 7.1741e-005 # -1.3719e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92630e-004 # -4.64800e-002 # 3.8500e-002 # 1.1300 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 2214 # # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0232 # # # # # # # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # 1396DR # 26-Jan-2012 # 18.9661 # -0.0171 # 0.250 # # # # # # 4601 # 16-Mar-11 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4219409282.69999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.34320000 # # # # # # # datcnv_date = Feb 11 2013 13:22:25, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 14] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\RAW\CTD\2012-59-0059.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\doc\2012-59-ctd.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Feb 12 2013 16:49:57, 7.21d # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\convert\2012-59-005 9.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Feb 12 2013 17:15:35, 7.21d # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\wildedit\2012-59-00 59.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 4.500 # celltm_date = Feb 12 2013 17:53:51, 7.21d # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\align\2012-59-0059.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0200, 0.0300 # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 7.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Feb 12 2013 17:59:48, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\celltm\2012-59-0059.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-59\Processing\doc\2012-59-ctd.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records that appear to have been corrupted by shed wakes; salinity was cleaned. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, fluorescence and PAR data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". SBE DO calibration was done using the method described in the SeaBird Application Note #64-2. The Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are considered, roughly, to be: ±0.4mL/L from 0 to 300db ±0.1mL/L from 300db to 800db ±0.05mL/L below 800db For details on the processing see processing report: 2012-25-proc.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.329E-01 1.0465) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- ---5--- --6--- ---7---- --8--- --9-- -10- !Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi cence: cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o ! Secondar vity URU: URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! y Seapoin Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.0 12.5360 27.4 4.678 7.397 42.4 30.9903 7.73 337.2 18 3.0 12.4978 27.2 4.940 7.886 26.8 30.9968 7.71 336.3 15 4.0 12.2312 26.7 5.697 10.154 15.8 31.0385 7.66 334.2 19 5.0 12.1234 25.4 5.509 10.743 9.8 31.0453 7.48 326.4 16 6.0 11.9130 24.8 7.414 11.703 6.2 31.0710 6.32 275.8 22 7.0 11.5136 22.8 7.688 12.863 3.9 31.1638 6.27 273.3 21 8.0 11.2564 21.4 4.421 7.374 2.4 31.2472 6.14 267.9 19 9.0 11.2910 30.4 3.687 4.899 1.4 31.2815 5.91 257.8 20 10.0 11.2785 40.7 3.668 5.472 1.0 31.3218 5.66 246.6 22 11.0 11.1969 39.7 3.609 5.525 0.7 31.3731 5.45 237.5 27 12.0 10.9044 40.9 3.288 5.467 0.6 31.4323 5.22 227.8 27 13.0 10.7109 43.6 3.132 4.045 0.4 31.4487 5.03 219.4 16 14.0 10.5166 44.7 2.476 4.364 0.3 31.4668 4.69 204.4 12 15.0 10.3918 44.9 2.535 4.124 0.2 31.4782 4.50 196.0 24 16.0 10.2606 45.8 2.455 4.091 0.2 31.4920 4.28 186.6 25 17.0 10.0447 46.0 2.331 3.973 0.1 31.5023 4.07 177.4 26 18.0 9.8758 45.6 2.243 3.566 0.1 31.5076 3.88 169.0 25 19.0 9.7823 45.8 1.851 3.585 0.1 31.5190 3.76 163.8 25 20.0 9.5679 47.5 1.538 2.815 0.1 31.5711 3.74 162.8 25 21.0 9.3976 52.5 1.011 1.847 0.0 31.6285 3.77 164.5 22 22.0 9.3136 55.4 0.794 1.668 0.0 31.6711 3.95 172.1 22 23.0 9.3025 57.9 0.681 0.947 0.0 31.6858 4.25 185.2 21 24.0 9.2860 58.4 0.556 0.863 0.0 31.7342 4.46 194.1 22 25.0 9.4456 58.9 0.576 0.864 0.0 31.8193 4.47 194.6 23 26.0 9.7463 58.7 0.603 1.005 0.0 31.9909 4.41 192.2 27 27.0 9.7554 58.3 0.575 1.037 0.0 32.0252 4.44 193.6 28 28.0 9.7425 57.8 0.543 1.135 0.0 32.0429 4.63 201.8 25 29.0 9.6913 58.0 0.666 1.135 0.0 32.0494 4.78 208.2 23 30.0 9.6920 57.5 0.650 1.075 0.0 32.0806 4.85 211.2 23 31.0 9.9155 57.2 0.661 1.247 0.0 32.1694 4.90 213.6 24 32.0 9.9413 56.9 0.816 1.294 0.0 32.1822 4.96 216.1 23 33.0 9.9989 56.7 0.744 1.372 0.0 32.2093 4.93 214.6 25 34.0 10.0678 56.3 0.701 1.456 0.0 32.2497 4.80 209.3 27 35.0 10.0812 56.5 0.662 1.328 0.0 32.3252 4.61 200.7 27 36.0 9.8877 56.8 0.702 1.368 0.0 32.3884 4.31 187.8 23 37.0 9.7278 57.1 0.719 1.266 0.0 32.4306 4.09 178.0 18 38.0 9.6770 57.2 0.720 1.084 0.0 32.4431 4.00 174.2 16 39.0 9.4935 57.4 0.683 1.117 0.0 32.4296 3.98 173.1 17 40.0 9.1588 58.0 0.622 1.030 0.0 32.3947 3.93 171.3 23 41.0 9.0963 58.6 0.563 1.178 0.0 32.4003 3.78 164.5 26 42.0 9.0426 58.3 0.537 0.936 0.0 32.4143 3.48 151.7 35 43.0 8.8714 57.8 0.533 0.878 0.0 32.4308 3.47 151.2 17 44.0 8.6627 58.2 0.520 0.741 0.0 32.4433 3.48 151.4 20 45.0 8.6479 58.7 0.481 0.873 0.0 32.4587 3.44 149.8 17 46.0 8.6532 59.0 0.438 0.799 0.0 32.4793 3.39 147.8 17 47.0 8.6405 58.7 0.492 0.797 0.0 32.5010 3.35 145.7 19 48.0 8.5987 58.7 0.530 0.935 0.0 32.5145 3.29 143.3 25 49.0 8.4683 58.2 0.383 0.848 0.0 32.5834 3.24 141.2 33 50.0 8.3898 58.0 0.339 0.555 0.0 32.6227 3.22 140.3 25 51.0 8.3409 59.8 0.287 0.486 0.0 32.6345 3.22 140.1 20 52.0 8.3027 59.7 0.256 0.466 0.0 32.6608 3.22 140.3 26 53.0 8.2899 60.1 0.248 0.479 0.0 32.6725 3.23 140.5 37 54.0 8.2831 60.3 0.300 0.493 0.0 32.6875 3.24 140.9 23 55.0 8.2757 60.2 0.316 0.545 0.0 32.7082 3.24 141.2 16 56.0 8.2672 59.6 0.365 0.617 0.0 32.7189 3.24 141.2 13 57.0 8.2558 59.2 0.400 0.637 0.0 32.7329 3.24 141.1 13 58.0 8.2353 58.6 0.379 0.719 0.0 32.7526 3.24 140.9 18 59.0 8.2289 58.7 0.343 0.630 0.0 32.7597 3.22 140.3 13 60.0 8.2298 58.1 0.439 0.684 0.0 32.7617 2.95 128.5 20 61.0 8.1484 57.8 0.415 0.736 0.0 32.8096 2.86 124.5 23 62.0 8.0251 58.1 0.354 0.745 0.0 32.8913 2.81 122.5 17 63.0 7.9552 57.9 0.347 0.655 0.0 32.9372 2.83 123.1 15 64.0 7.8995 57.9 0.341 0.613 0.0 32.9741 2.87 124.9 14 65.0 7.8282 57.7 0.323 0.542 0.0 33.0209 2.91 126.5 14 66.0 7.8021 57.9 0.303 0.513 0.0 33.0374 2.91 126.7 19 67.0 7.7972 58.1 0.314 0.447 0.0 33.0415 2.89 125.6 7 68.0 7.7376 57.8 0.287 0.360 0.0 33.0890 2.43 105.8 17 69.0 7.6865 57.5 0.255 0.352 0.0 33.1280 2.39 104.1 14 70.0 7.6332 58.5 0.205 0.377 0.0 33.1728 2.38 103.5 13 71.0 7.6006 58.0 0.211 0.345 0.0 33.1991 2.37 103.3 14 72.0 7.5820 57.4 0.170 0.347 0.0 33.2148 2.37 103.2 17 73.0 7.5747 56.7 0.169 0.366 0.0 33.2214 2.36 102.9 21 74.0 7.5703 56.5 0.173 0.305 0.0 33.2259 2.35 102.2 32 75.0 7.5688 56.4 0.153 0.367 0.0 33.2281 2.31 100.6 36 76.0 7.5658 56.5 0.170 0.309 0.0 33.2324 2.32 101.0 25 77.0 7.5572 56.5 0.213 0.352 0.0 33.2423 2.37 103.3 24 78.0 7.5288 55.7 0.188 0.384 0.0 33.2730 2.37 103.0 15 79.0 7.5222 55.2 0.212 0.341 0.0 33.2820 2.17 94.2 20 80.0 7.5194 54.7 0.179 0.328 0.0 33.2853 2.17 94.2 22 81.0 7.5083 54.4 0.175 0.431 0.0 33.2985 2.20 95.7 28 82.0 7.4972 54.4 0.193 0.450 0.0 33.3107 2.23 96.9 27