*2013/12/16 15:38:32.49 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2012/07/12 14:27:21.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 129 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : A42CDB8B NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 7 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2.416 129.971 2 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.366 9.6061 3 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.86E-01 4.932 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.293 33.7049 5 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.544 6.301 6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 110.6416 274.6371 7 Number_of_bin_records n/a 5 52 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2012-50 AGENCY : PBS, Salmon And Freshwater Ecosystems, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : High Seas Salmon SCIENTIST : Thiess M. PLATFORM : W.E. Ricker *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : WCVI / QCSound / QCStrait STATION : QCSD11 EVENT NUMBER : 337 LATITUDE : 51 0.47000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 52.91000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21D $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.1.2 2012/12/11 10:40:35 5696 5696 CLEAN 5.0.4 2012/12/11 10:42:31 5696 5696 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2012/12/11 11:19:32 5696 5696 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2012/12/11 11:49:03 5696 5696 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2012/12/11 11:54:39 5696 5696 REVERSE 2.0 2012/12/11 13:11:50 5696 5696 DELETE 6.3 2012/12/11 15:58:31 5696 3598 CTDEDIT 4.61 2012/12/12 16:42:33 3598 3475 CALIB 11.7 2012/12/13 13:32:29 3475 3475 FILTERS 4.3 2012/12/13 13:33:12 3475 3475 BINAVE 4.1.1 2012/12/13 13:33:53 3475 129 REMOVECH 8.1.1 2012/12/13 13:34:32 129 129 CHGUNITS 3.0 2012/12/13 13:37:20 129 129 REORDER 1.3 2012/12/13 13:38:44 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2012/12/13 17:07:24 ? ? CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:38:32 129 129 $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2012/12/11 10:42:29 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 12.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.50 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.50 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 120.47 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2012/12/12 16:42:33 123 records were deleted in this editing session. 41 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -CALIB parameters: 2012/12/13 13:32:29 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\doc\2012-50-recal1.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 13 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.4800000E-01 0.1000000E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL Fluorescence:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2012/12/13 13:34:32 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2012/12/13 17:07:24 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\doc\2012-50-HDR-911.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 3: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs Channel 4: Salinity:Practical:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Name: Salinity:T0:C0 ==> Salinity:Practical:T0:C0 Channel 5: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\Data\2012-50\2012-50-0337.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.21d Temperature SN = 2106 Conductivity SN = 1764 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jul 12 2012 14:28:59 NMEA Latitude = 51 00.47 N NMEA Longitude = 127 52.91 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 12 2012 14:27:21 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan SBE 11plus V 5.1e number of scans to average = 1 pressure baud rate = 9600 NMEA baud rate = 4800 Latitude/Longitude added to scan GPIB address = 1 advance primary conductivity 0.073 seconds advance secondary conductivity 0.073 seconds S> Ricker 2012-50 Station: QCSD11 Depth(m): 138m System UTC = Jul 12 2012 13:28:59 # nquan = 14 # nvalues = 5696 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 7 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 8 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 9 = pumps: Pump Status # name 10 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 11 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 12 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 13 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 5696 # span 1 = 2.341, 130.466 # span 2 = 6.3629, 9.7416 # span 3 = 6.3632, 9.6234 # span 4 = 3.342411, 3.418070 # span 5 = 3.343326, 3.412762 # span 6 = 0.0005, 7.8893 # span 7 = 1.2137, 2.4090 # span 8 = -1.324, 1.450 # span 9 = 0, 1 # span 10 = 31.2499, 33.7071 # span 11 = 31.2978, 33.7063 # span 12 = 2.48987, 6.26616 # span 13 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jul 12 2012 14:27:21 [NMEA time, header] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2106 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.14706003e-003 # 6.31100076e-004 # 2.13431760e-005 # 2.18854475e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1764 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.15464915e+000 # 4.87579437e-001 # -6.56660246e-004 # 5.55755549e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 63507 # 12-Apr-11 # -4.435468e+004 # -1.845750e-001 # 1.192740e-002 # 3.979900e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 2.993572e+001 # -3.336200e-004 # 3.759160e-006 # 1.565300e-009 # 0.99986626 # 5.62145 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.283280e-002 # -9.295010e+000 # # # # # # 2710 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.36717391e-003 # 6.46683268e-004 # 2.34981097e-005 # 2.22352352e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2128 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.01926507e+001 # 1.46093888e+000 # -2.51557628e-003 # 2.74924248e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0997 # 23-Apr-11p # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.8010e-001 # -0.4816 # 1.4264e-003 # 2.8936e-005 # -9.0212e-007 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92630e-004 # -4.64800e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.5600 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

#
#
#
# # # # 2216 # June 2012 # 1.30000000e+001 # # 0.0427 # # #
# datcnv_date = Dec 10 2012 17:13:22, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 10] # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\RAW\CTD\SBE911_12JUL_no_pH\2012- 50-0337.hex P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\doc\2012-50-SBE911-noph-new.xmlcon # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Dec 11 2012 09:07:50, 7.21d # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\convert\2012-50-033 7.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Dec 11 2012 09:09:56, 7.21d # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\wildedit\2012-50-03 37.cnv # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 4.000 # celltm_date = Dec 11 2012 09:49:01, 7.21d # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\align\2012-50-0337.cn v # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300 # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 9.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Dec 11 2012 09:50:08, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3] # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\celltm\2012-50-0337.c nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2012-50\Processing\doc\2012-50-SBE911-noph-new.xmlcon # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* This file contains data from the upcast section of the cast because acquisition did not begin until the CTD was at 85m of the downcast. The quality of the data is considered lower than that from downcasts. CTDEDIT was used to remove a few records corrupted by shed wakes; salinity was cleaned lightly. Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- The fluorescence data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. There was no Dissolved Oxygen sampling, so no estimate is made of accuracy. Recalibration was based on results of cruise 2012-01. It is likely that there has been some drift since then which usually results in values that are low by a few %. Salinity samples were stored for 4 months before they were analyzed. Based on recent cruises using the same types of bottle inserts, it appears that significant evaporation occurs after 2 months, and that by 4 months bottle values are likely to read high by an average of >0.01. Furthermore, all but one sample came from 10db where the salinity gradients were high, making the comparison even less suitable for recalibration of salinity. The last good calibration of the salinity from these sensors came from cruise 2012-01 in Feb. 2012 and showed the primary salinity to be very close to bottle values. A pH sensor was attached to the CTD for casts #355 to #409, but the data are not included in the files to be placed in the IOS Data Library because no field calibration information was available at the time of processing, and there are some concerns about how the sensors perform. For details on the processing see the report: 2012-50-proc.doc. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.48E-01 1) $END !--1--- ---2---- ---3--- ---4---- --5--- --6-- -7-- !Pressu Temperat Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: cence: :T0:C0 : n: er_o ! Primary URU: Dissol Disso ~bin ! Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.4 9.4523 4.159 31.3211 -99.00 -99.0 5 2.8 9.4302 4.435 31.3268 -99.00 -99.0 17 4.1 9.5153 4.116 31.3272 6.10 265.9 35 5.0 9.5565 4.598 31.3150 6.18 269.5 52 5.9 9.6061 4.670 31.2930 6.25 272.5 31 7.0 9.2937 4.932 31.3821 6.30 274.6 24 8.0 9.1979 3.792 31.4125 6.24 272.0 25 9.0 9.1964 3.970 31.4133 6.02 262.2 44 9.9 9.1928 4.009 31.4143 5.91 257.6 32 11.0 9.1917 3.856 31.4146 5.91 257.5 23 12.0 9.1909 3.905 31.4147 5.90 257.0 24 13.0 9.1905 3.919 31.4149 5.88 256.3 37 13.9 9.1899 3.856 31.4150 5.88 256.4 33 14.9 9.1895 3.935 31.4153 5.88 256.5 30 16.1 9.1879 3.874 31.4177 5.86 255.4 40 17.0 9.1777 3.791 31.4182 5.85 255.0 35 18.0 9.1425 3.907 31.4224 5.84 254.7 34 19.0 9.0978 3.948 31.4346 5.82 253.5 27 20.0 9.0425 3.576 31.4565 5.77 251.6 22 21.0 9.0295 3.127 31.4719 5.71 248.9 24 22.0 9.0226 2.614 31.4740 5.64 245.6 30 23.0 8.9885 2.759 31.4982 5.58 243.4 33 24.0 8.9475 2.538 31.5236 5.55 241.9 26 25.0 8.9142 2.363 31.5420 5.50 239.6 23 26.0 8.8851 2.019 31.5584 5.44 237.1 23 27.0 8.8774 1.722 31.5626 5.38 234.3 29 28.0 8.8606 1.844 31.5696 5.32 232.0 30 29.0 8.8478 1.628 31.5740 5.30 231.1 26 30.0 8.8166 1.537 31.5940 5.28 230.1 26 31.0 8.8009 1.283 31.6147 5.25 228.7 29 32.0 8.7932 1.247 31.6248 5.21 227.1 29 33.0 8.7649 1.220 31.6526 5.19 226.0 21 34.0 8.7454 1.055 31.6687 5.17 225.2 21 35.0 8.7112 0.930 31.6952 5.14 223.8 27 36.0 8.6568 0.897 31.7362 5.08 221.5 37 37.0 8.6121 0.794 31.7600 5.02 218.8 25 38.0 8.5631 0.805 31.7854 4.98 216.8 22 39.0 8.5294 0.720 31.8061 4.93 214.7 25 40.0 8.4709 0.761 31.8502 4.86 211.9 30 41.0 8.4662 0.687 31.8550 4.80 208.9 30 42.0 8.4414 0.747 31.8785 4.75 207.1 26 43.0 8.4068 0.682 31.9076 4.73 206.2 22 44.0 8.3884 0.649 31.9230 4.72 205.4 20 45.0 8.3776 0.673 31.9414 4.68 204.1 28 46.0 8.3713 0.666 31.9508 4.65 202.7 35 47.0 8.3444 0.662 31.9743 4.64 201.9 27 48.0 8.3145 0.632 32.0001 4.63 201.5 22 49.0 8.2547 0.625 32.0542 4.62 201.1 23 50.1 8.1775 0.554 32.1048 4.59 200.0 17 51.0 8.0637 0.497 32.1611 4.57 199.2 30 52.0 8.0030 0.410 32.1865 4.55 198.1 32 53.0 7.9609 0.351 32.2029 4.52 196.8 27 54.0 7.9161 0.340 32.2225 4.50 196.1 22 55.0 7.8591 0.305 32.2493 4.49 195.7 21 56.1 7.7876 0.294 32.2898 4.47 194.6 31 57.0 7.7751 0.270 32.3001 4.42 192.3 33 58.0 7.7316 0.296 32.3270 4.39 191.1 26 59.0 7.6787 0.288 32.3618 4.39 191.0 21 60.0 7.5763 0.261 32.4348 4.39 191.3 22 61.0 7.4550 0.253 32.5128 4.41 192.2 27 62.0 7.4048 0.226 32.5465 4.39 190.9 33 63.0 7.3556 0.168 32.6109 4.27 185.7 27 64.0 7.3354 0.177 32.6604 4.21 183.2 23 65.0 7.2822 0.168 32.7666 4.22 183.5 23 66.0 7.2639 0.149 32.8160 4.27 185.8 30 67.0 7.2540 0.138 32.8298 4.33 188.6 27 68.0 7.2359 0.114 32.8409 4.34 189.1 24 69.0 7.2109 0.136 32.8578 4.32 188.1 23 70.0 7.1897 0.148 32.8791 4.27 185.8 31 71.0 7.1736 0.136 32.8926 4.19 182.3 31 72.0 7.1430 0.160 32.9158 4.12 179.5 22 73.0 7.1028 0.122 32.9453 4.08 177.5 22 74.0 7.0271 0.118 33.0031 3.99 173.9 25 75.0 6.9874 0.138 33.0372 3.83 166.6 31 76.0 6.9549 0.112 33.0692 3.66 159.2 30 77.0 6.9137 0.106 33.1142 3.59 156.0 26 78.0 6.8777 0.114 33.1551 3.54 154.0 24 79.0 6.8608 0.108 33.1744 3.49 151.9 23 80.0 6.8459 0.127 33.1924 3.45 149.9 26 81.0 6.8436 0.125 33.1967 3.39 147.4 32 82.0 6.8422 0.131 33.1986 3.35 145.7 30 83.0 6.8381 0.151 33.2030 3.34 145.2 21 84.0 6.8314 0.137 33.2095 3.33 144.8 20 85.0 6.8143 0.147 33.2260 3.32 144.2 23 86.0 6.8034 0.120 33.2387 3.30 143.6 34 87.0 6.7986 0.129 33.2441 3.30 143.6 31 88.0 6.7809 0.121 33.2612 3.30 143.6 23 89.0 6.7586 0.113 33.2824 3.30 143.4 20 90.0 6.7157 0.116 33.3274 3.29 143.0 19 91.0 6.6794 0.122 33.3691 3.25 141.5 31 92.0 6.6515 0.107 33.4001 3.17 138.0 33 93.0 6.6375 0.119 33.4113 3.12 135.6 22 94.0 6.6249 0.124 33.4205 3.09 134.6 20 95.0 6.6077 0.139 33.4316 3.09 134.2 20 96.0 6.5900 0.132 33.4436 3.07 133.5 28 97.0 6.5733 0.115 33.4545 3.05 132.6 34 98.0 6.5605 0.107 33.4622 3.04 132.2 29 99.0 6.5488 0.100 33.4703 3.04 132.0 24 100.0 6.5327 0.107 33.4841 3.03 131.7 23 101.0 6.5179 0.127 33.4970 3.02 131.2 26 102.0 6.5034 0.112 33.5107 2.99 130.2 26 103.0 6.4759 0.093 33.5408 2.97 129.1 23 104.0 6.4557 0.109 33.5649 2.93 127.5 26 105.0 6.4468 0.104 33.5816 2.88 125.2 28 106.0 6.4320 0.106 33.6115 2.83 123.2 25 107.0 6.4225 0.094 33.6299 2.78 120.9 22 108.0 6.4177 0.098 33.6377 2.73 118.6 25 109.0 6.4145 0.102 33.6438 2.69 116.9 37 110.0 6.4119 0.098 33.6493 2.67 116.2 26 111.0 6.4105 0.124 33.6519 2.66 115.8 21 112.0 6.4070 0.092 33.6587 2.65 115.5 24 113.1 6.4035 0.105 33.6649 2.65 115.1 22 114.0 6.4028 0.107 33.6685 2.64 114.6 25 115.0 6.4008 0.087 33.6710 2.62 114.2 23 116.0 6.3991 0.117 33.6717 2.62 113.8 22 117.0 6.3934 0.110 33.6744 2.62 113.8 26 118.0 6.3920 0.114 33.6780 2.61 113.6 26 119.0 6.3874 0.102 33.6831 2.61 113.3 27 120.0 6.3851 0.101 33.6851 2.60 112.9 25 121.0 6.3797 0.094 33.6910 2.59 112.6 28 122.0 6.3701 0.099 33.6996 2.58 112.2 25 123.0 6.3660 0.089 33.7035 2.57 111.7 22 124.0 6.3666 0.100 33.7031 2.55 111.0 23 125.0 6.3674 0.093 33.7023 2.55 110.7 26 126.0 6.3678 0.100 33.7020 2.54 110.6 32 127.0 6.3672 0.086 33.7029 2.55 110.7 28 128.0 6.3671 0.109 33.7033 2.55 110.7 24 129.0 6.3670 0.115 33.7049 2.55 110.7 26 130.0 6.3667 0.107 33.7038 2.55 110.7 29