*2025/02/11 16:13:16.36
*IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0      2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2011/07/27 03:02:54.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 30
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 55250E2D
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 7

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                       Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                   decibar         2.234          30.585
       2 Temperature:Secondary      'deg C (ITS90)' 8.5773         12.7567
       3 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs   mg/m^3          0.7E-02        0.382
       4 Salinity:T1:C1             PSS-78          31.4878        32.3847
       5 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE       mL/L            2.78           6.386
       6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE       umol/kg         121.0641       278.4834
       7 Number_of_bin_records      n/a             6              55
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       4  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       5  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     2
       6  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       7  -99   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2011-58
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' Nanaimo, B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : WCVI
    EVENT NUMBER        : 18
    LATITUDE            :  49  19.63100 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 126  25.45090 W  ! (deg min)

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS  3.1    2012/03/21 17:53:50      9058      9058
        CLEAN    5.0.4  2012/03/21 17:58:31      9058      9058
        MERGEHDR 1.1    2012/03/21 18:01:20      9058      9058
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2012/03/21 18:04:13      9058      9058
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2012/03/22 09:36:14      9058      9058
        DELETE   6.3    2012/03/22 10:51:59      9058       866
        CTDEDIT  4.61   2012/03/22 17:41:31       866       813
        BINAVE   4.1.1  2012/03/23 12:40:20       813        30
        REMOVECH 8.2    2019/02/04 09:56:01        30        30
        CHGUNITS 3.1.1  2019/02/04 09:58:16        30        30
        REORDER  1.3.1  2019/02/04 10:00:10 ?         ?
        HDREDIT2 3.1.1  2019/02/04 10:05:21 ?         ?
        HDREDIT2 3.2    2025/02/11 16:13:16 ?         ?
    $END
$REMARKS
 -CLEAN functions: 2012/03/21 17:56:38 20
  Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
  Set event to last  4 characters of file name
 -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
  Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL
  # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
  At REC#     0 Shift= 48.00
 -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
  Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
  # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
  At REC#     0 Shift= -1.20
  Salinity was recalculated after shift
 -The following DELETE parameters were used:
  Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
    Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
    Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
  Pressure filtered over width:   15
  Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
  Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
  Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    21.16 dbars
  Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
 -CTDEDIT 2012/03/22 17:41:31
      53 records were deleted in this editing session.
      21 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
 -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
  Bin channel = Pressure
  Averaging interval =    1.00
  Minimum bin value =       0.000
  Average value was used
  Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
  Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
 -REMOVECH 2019/02/04 09:56:01
  The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
   Scan_Number
   Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
   Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
   Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
   Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
   Status:Pump
   Descent_Rate [m/s]
   Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
   Flag
 -CHANGE units:
  Temperature reference channel: Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)]
  Salinity    reference channel: Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
  'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L    to umol/kg
 -HEADER EDITS: 2019/02/04 10:05:21
  Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\spreadsheet-conversion\2011-58\Processing-2019\ios\
 2011-58-hdr.txt
  Channel  5: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
    Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2
  Channel  7: Number_of_bin_records [n/a]
    Pad:    ' ' ==> -99
 -HEADER EDITS: 2025/02/11 16:13:16
  Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
    Units:  dbar ==> decibar
    Format: F9.4 ==> F7.1
  Channel  3: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3]
    Name:   Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs
$END

*COMMENTS
      SBE HEADER
        Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
        FileName = C:\DATA\2011-58 Sardine\2011-58-018.hex
        Software Version Seasave V 7.21b
        Temperature SN = 2038
        Conductivity SN = 3394
        Number of Bytes Per Scan = 33
        Number of Voltage Words = 5
        Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
        System UpLoad Time = Jul 27 2011 03:02:54
        SBE 11plus V 5.1e
        number of scans to average = 1
        pressure baud rate = 9600
        NMEA baud rate = 4800
        surface PAR voltage added to scan
        A/D offset = 3
        GPIB address = 1
        advance primary conductivity  0.073 seconds
        advance secondary conductivity  0.073 seconds
        S>
         W.E.Ricker 2011-58 ctd18
         Bottom Depth (m) 45
         CTD Depth (m) 30
        System UTC = Jul 27 2011 03:02:54
      # nquan = 14
      # nvalues = 9058
      # units = specified
      # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
      # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
      # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
      # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
      # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
      # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
      # name 6 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3]
      # name 7 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
      # name 8 = pumps: Pump Status
      # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
      # name 10 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
      # name 11 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
      # name 12 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
      # name 13 = flag: flag
      # span 0 =          1,       9058
      # span 1 =     -1.103,     31.160
      # span 2 =     8.5559,    13.9961
      # span 3 =     8.5555,    13.1103
      # span 4 =  -0.187508,   3.720543
      # span 5 =  -0.369500,   3.720510
      # span 6 =    -0.0013,     0.5372
      # span 7 =     1.4884,     3.0110
      # span 8 =          0,          1
      # span 9 =     -1.661,      1.525
      # span 10 =     0.0000,    32.3929
      # span 11 =     0.0000,    32.3961
      # span 12 =    2.75561,    7.56685
      # span 13 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
      # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
      # start_time = Jul 27 2011 03:02:54 [System UTC, header]
      # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
      # <Sensors count="15" >
      #   <sensor Channel="1" >
      #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
      #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
      #       <SerialNumber>2038</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>13-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
      #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
      #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
      #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
      #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
      #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
      #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
      #       <G>4.34121727e-003</G>
      #       <H>6.27761521e-004</H>
      #       <I>1.93344285e-005</I>
      #       <J>1.38951411e-006</J>
      #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
      #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
      #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
      #     </TemperatureSensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="2" >
      #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
      #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
      #       <SerialNumber>3394</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>29-Mar-11 </CalibrationDate>
      #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
      #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
       -->
      #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
      #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
      #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
      #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
      #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
      #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
      #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
      #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
      #         <M>0.0</M>
      #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
      #       </Coefficients>
      #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
      #         <G>-9.62629272e+000</G>
      #         <H>1.47700223e+000</H>
      #         <I>-1.98297688e-003</I>
      #         <J>2.38475512e-004</J>
      #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
      #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
      #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
      #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
      #       </Coefficients>
      #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
      #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
      #     </ConductivitySensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="3" >
      #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
      #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
      #       <SerialNumber>69698</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>15-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
      #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
      #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
      #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
      #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
      #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
      #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
      #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
      #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
      #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
      #       <Slope>0.99992459</Slope>
      #       <Offset>-1.37675</Offset>
      #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
      #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
      #       <AD590B>-9.210198e+000</AD590B>
      #     </PressureSensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="4" >
      #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
      #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
      #       <SerialNumber>4883</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>31-Mar-11 </CalibrationDate>
      #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
      #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
      #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
      #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
      #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
      #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
      #       <G>4.38024578e-003</G>
      #       <H>6.40182173e-004</H>
      #       <I>2.13732036e-005</I>
      #       <J>1.78729483e-006</J>
      #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
      #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
      #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
      #     </TemperatureSensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="5" >
      #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
      #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
      #       <SerialNumber>1763</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>29-Mar-11 </CalibrationDate>
      #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
      #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
       -->
      #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
      #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
      #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
      #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
      #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
      #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
      #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
      #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
      #         <M>0.0</M>
      #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
      #       </Coefficients>
      #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
      #         <G>-4.22277306e+000</G>
      #         <H>5.07762678e-001</H>
      #         <I>-5.42749610e-004</I>
      #         <J>5.32046027e-005</J>
      #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
      #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
      #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
      #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
      #       </Coefficients>
      #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
      #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
      #     </ConductivitySensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="6" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="7" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="8" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
      #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
      #       <SerialNumber>1119</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate>29-Mar-11p</CalibrationDate>
      #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
      #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
      #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
      #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
      #         <Soc>0.0000e+000</Soc>
      #         <offset>0.0000</offset>
      #         <Pcor>0.00e+000</Pcor>
      #         <Tcor>0.0000</Tcor>
      #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
      #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
      #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
      #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
      later. -->
      #         <Soc>4.2780e-001</Soc>
      #         <offset>-0.5109</offset>
      #         <A>-1.5691e-003</A>
      #         <B> 7.1741e-005</B>
      #         <C>-1.3719e-006</C>
      #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
      #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
      #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
      #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
      #         <Tau20> 1.1300</Tau20>
      #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
      #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
      #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
      #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
      #     </OxygenSensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="9" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL -->
      #     <FluoroWetlabECO_AFL_FL_Sensor SensorID="20" >
      #       <SerialNumber>2214</SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
      #       <ScaleFactor>1.00000000e+000</ScaleFactor>
      #       <!-- Dark output -->
      #       <Vblank>0.0098</Vblank>
      #     </FluoroWetlabECO_AFL_FL_Sensor>
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="10" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 4, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="11" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 5, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="12" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 6, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="13" >
      #     <!-- A/D voltage 7, Free -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="14" >
      #     <!-- SPAR voltage, Unavailable -->
      #   </sensor>
      #   <sensor Channel="15" >
      #     <!-- SPAR voltage, SPAR/Surface Irradiance -->
      #     <SPAR_Sensor SensorID="51" >
      #       <SerialNumber></SerialNumber>
      #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
      #       <ConversionFactor>0.00000000</ConversionFactor>
      #       <RatioMultiplier>0.00000000</RatioMultiplier>
      #     </SPAR_Sensor>
      #   </sensor>
      # </Sensors>
      # datcnv_date = Mar 19 2012 17:18:13, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 10]
      # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\RAW\CTD\2011-58-0018.hex P:\Crui
      se_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\doc\2011-58-001A.xmlcon
      # datcnv_skipover = 0
      # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no
      # wildedit_date = Mar 19 2012 17:20:31, 7.21d
      # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\convert\2011-58-001
      8.cnv
      # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
      # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 20.0
      # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
      # wildedit_npoint = 25
      # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
      # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
      # alignctd_date = Mar 21 2012 17:15:18, 7.21d
      # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\wildedit\2011-58-00
      18.cnv
      # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 2.000
      # celltm_date = Mar 21 2012 17:50:28, 7.21d
      # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\align\2011-58-0018.cn
      v
      # celltm_alpha = 0.0200, 0.0200
      # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 7.0000
      # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
      # Derive_date = Mar 21 2012 17:51:46, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
      # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\celltm\2011-58-0018.c
      nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-58\Processing\doc\2011-58-ctd.xmlcon
      # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
      # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
      # file_type = ascii
       END*
    ****************************************************************************************
    There was an initial drop to 10db for soaking before the CTD was returned to the surface
     and the full cast started. A text editor was used to remove records from that initial
     drop to ensure that DELETE selected data from the later drop.
    ****************************************************************************************
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes and to clean salinity.

    Data Processing Notes:
    ----------------------
    Fluorescence and Dissolved Oxygen data are nominal and unedited.

    All sensors were recalibrated in March or April 2011.
    There was no calibration sampling for dissolved oxygen.
    There was salinity calibration sampling; there are problems with the
      comparison between CTD and bottles, but it appears that the
      CTD salinity calibration drift is small.

    The file names are based on consecutive CTD numbers, rather than the usual
      event numbers. Both numbers are listed in the Daily Science Log.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2011-58-proc.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3--- ---4---- --5--- --6-- -7--
!Pressu Temperat Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb
!re     ure:     cence:  :T1:C1   :      n:    er_o
!       Secondar URU:             Dissol Disso ~bin
!       y        Wetlabs          ved:   lved: _rec
!                                 SBE    SBE   ords
!------ -------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ----
*END OF HEADER
    2.2  12.7342   0.365  31.4911   6.38 278.1   17
    3.0  12.7567   0.382  31.4878   6.39 278.5   55
    4.0  12.7424   0.382  31.4888   6.26 273.0   17
    5.0  12.6247   0.326  31.5002   5.89 257.1   20
    6.0  12.2163   0.229  31.5473   5.14 224.3   25
    7.1  10.4707   0.101  31.7964   4.34 189.2   31
    8.0   9.9485   0.042  31.8746   4.03 175.6   32
    9.0   9.7684   0.021  31.8993   3.95 172.2   25
   10.0   9.6888   0.016  31.9182   3.90 170.1   24
   11.0   9.6605   0.015  31.9263   3.89 169.3   27
   12.0   9.6516   0.013  31.9289   3.86 168.2   28
   13.0   9.5773   0.011  31.9535   3.78 164.9   27
   14.0   9.4116   0.011  32.0065   3.69 160.8   25
   15.0   9.3600   0.010  32.0224   3.60 156.6   24
   16.0   9.2667   0.009  32.0834   3.43 149.4   26
   17.0   9.0594   0.009  32.1710   3.25 141.5   31
   18.0   8.9971   0.010  32.1941   3.15 137.4   26
   19.0   8.9796   0.009  32.2006   3.13 136.2   23
   20.0   8.9733   0.009  32.2032   3.12 135.8   25
   21.0   8.9695   0.009  32.2053   3.11 135.6   32
   22.0   8.9651   0.009  32.2075   3.11 135.3   32
   23.0   8.9609   0.008  32.2094   3.10 135.0   26
   24.0   8.9516   0.007  32.2130   3.09 134.5   25
   25.0   8.9448   0.007  32.2160   3.08 134.0   25
   26.0   8.9267   0.008  32.2228   3.05 132.7   26
   27.0   8.8593   0.008  32.2493   2.98 129.9   29
   28.0   8.7711   0.007  32.2882   2.92 127.2   28
   29.0   8.6487   0.007  32.3479   2.85 123.9   35
   30.1   8.6012   0.007  32.3726   2.79 121.7   41
   30.6   8.5773   0.007  32.3847   2.78 121.1    6