*2020/01/22 11:40:52.30 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2011/06/04 21:34:22.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 8 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 36EDD16A NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 24 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Bottle_Number n/a 1 8 2 Bottle:Firing_Sequence n/a 1 8 3 Pressure decibar 5.3 107.1 4 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.1807 13.1052 5 Transmissivity %/metre 41.9 61.2 6 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs mg/m^3 0.102 1.669 7 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.1 66.8 8 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 31.0802 33.6202 9 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.3 7.85 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 100.2 342.4 11 Number_of_bin_records n/a 113 241 12 Sample_Number n/a 17 24 13 Temperature:Draw 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.4 12.9 14 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 31.083 33.6038 15 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 16 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 2.297 7.789 17 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 99.9 339.7 18 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 19 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 0.2 31.6 20 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 21 Silicate umol/L 0.3 48.2 22 Flag:Silicate n/a 23 Phosphate umol/L 0.14 2.45 24 Flag:Phosphate n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 9 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 10 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 11 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 12 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 13 -99 ' ' 5 F R4 1 14 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 15 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 16 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 17 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 18 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 19 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 20 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 21 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 22 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 23 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 24 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2011-26 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : P2 EVENT NUMBER : 4 LATITUDE : 48 35.93000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 125 59.76000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 117 ALTIMETER (M) : 10.04 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 LOCATION : Mid-ship ! custom item $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21B $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.1 2011/11/24 15:50:01 1800 1800 CLEAN 5.0.4 2011/11/24 15:57:56 ? ? ADTIMCH 4.3 2011/11/30 14:09:21 1800 1800 ADDSAMP 3.5 2011/11/30 14:10:52 1800 1800 BINAVE 4.1.1 2011/11/30 14:11:46 1800 8 MERGE 3.4 2011/11/30 15:31:31 8 8 CALIB 11.7 2011/12/01 11:26:23 8 8 SORT 3.5 2011/12/06 15:53:37 8 8 REMOVECH 8.1.1 2011/12/06 16:01:26 8 8 CHGUNITS 3.0 2011/12/06 16:11:22 8 8 CHGUNITS 3.0 2011/12/06 16:12:00 8 8 REORDER 1.3 2011/12/06 16:12:58 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2011/12/15 09:32:54 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2011/12/20 13:13:06 ? ? CALIB 11.7 2013/06/04 13:16:31 8 8 HDREDIT2 2.6 2013/07/08 08:51:29 ? ? ADTIMCH 4.3 2013/08/09 13:50:00 8 8 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:36:16 8 8 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:57:43 8 8 HDREDIT2 3.2 2020/01/22 11:40:52 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2011/11/24 15:57:55 20 Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADTIMCH parameters were used. Add Day-Of-Year Add -1.00 hours to times in header file section -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2011/11/30 15:31:31 2011/11/30 15:31:31 2011/11/30 15:31: Merge Channel: Bottle_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Event_Number, Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted, Phaeo-Pigment:Extracted, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Temperature:Draw, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Dimethyl_Sulphide, Flag:Dimethyl_Sulphide Primary file : P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\2011-26-0004.samavg Secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\2011-26-0004.mrgcln1s Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\2011-26-0004.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -SORT parameters: 2011/11/30 14:16:18 Sorted in ascending order of channel Bottle_Number -CALIB parameters: 2011/12/01 11:26:23 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\doc\2011-26-recal.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 10 Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL mg/m^3 10 0.6200000E-01 0.1000000E+01 19 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 11 -0.1087352E+01 0.6760000E-02 Time:Day_Of_Year -SORT parameters: 2011/12/06 15:53:37 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure [dbars] -REMOVECH 2011/12/06 16:01:26 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Time:Day_Of_Year [DAY_OF_YEAR] Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Altimeter [metres] Status:Pump Descent_Rate [m/s] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2011/12/15 09:32:54 Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\doc\2011-26-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Bottle:Firing_Sequence [n/a] Name: Bottle_Number ==> Bottle:Firing_Sequence Channel 3: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 1: Bottle_Number [n/a] Name: Bottle:Position ==> Bottle_Number Channel 9: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 16: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Units: ==> mL/L Channel 19: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 21: Silicate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 23: Phosphate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 13: Temperature:Draw [deg C (ITS90)] Format: F9.4 ==> F5.1 Channel 10: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [umol/kg] Format: F6.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 17: Oxygen:Dissolved [umol/kg] Format: F6.2 ==> F6.1 Channel 6: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs -HEADER EDITS: 2011/12/20 13:13:06 Channel 8: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Name: Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 -CALIB parameters: 2013/06/04 13:16:31 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = C:\DATA\Nutrients\doc\Nutrients-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 19 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 10 0.1709000E+00 0.9812000E+00 23 Phosphate umol/L 10 0.4530000E-01 0.1011500E+01 -HEADER EDITS: 2013/07/08 08:51:29 Applied edit header: C:\DATA\Nutrients\doc\headedit-correction.txt -The following ADTIMCH parameters were used. Add 1.00 hours to times in header file section -HEADER EDITS: 2020/01/22 11:40:52 - none. $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = E:\Data\2011-26\2011-26-0004.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.21b Temperature SN = 2374 Conductivity SN = 3396 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 41 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 04 2011 14:35:23 NMEA Latitude = 48 35.93 N NMEA Longitude = 125 59.76 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 04 2011 21:34:22 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan Ship Tully Station: P2 Depth: 117 IOS Deep cast System UTC = Jun 04 2011 21:35:23 # nquan = 19 # nvalues = 1800 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%] # name 7 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3] # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V] # name 9 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 10 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 11 = pumps: Pump Status # name 12 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 13 = bpos: Bottle Position in Carousel # name 14 = nbf: Bottles Fired # name 15 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 16 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 17 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l] # name 18 = flag: 0.000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 04 2011 21:35:22 [NMEA time, first data scan] # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # 2374 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34933399e-003 # 6.45978519e-004 # 2.36515700e-005 # 2.25853980e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3396 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.91328016e+000 # 1.31301026e+000 # 2.66193245e-004 # 4.87230021e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 75636 # 13-Apr-11 # -4.232943e+004 # 1.065076e-001 # 1.464900e-002 # 3.694200e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.041883e+001 # -3.536199e-004 # 4.388420e-006 # 2.583800e-009 # 0.99993936 # 0.23996 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.286170e-002 # -9.445820e+000 # # # # # # 2668 # 01-Apr-11 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.35634083e-003 # 6.48582753e-004 # 2.44368386e-005 # 2.40505893e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 2754 # 29-Mar-11 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # 0 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -1.05922233e+001 # 1.61309216e+000 # -1.72181967e-003 # 2.24719869e-004 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 0.00000000e+000 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 1176 # 01-Apr-11p # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 0.0000e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.00e+000 # 0.0000 # 0.0 # # # # 4.6700e-001 # -0.5229 # -3.5502e-003 # 1.8841e-004 # -3.3087e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.92630e-004 # -4.64800e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.9100 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 2216 # # 2.50000000e+001 # # 0.0281 # # # # # # 1185dr # Aug- 15-2010 # 19.4920 # -1.1110 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # # # 15.000 # 0.000 # # # # # # # # # 4601 # 16-Mar-11 # 1.00000000 # 0.00000000 # 4219409282.69999980 # 1.00000000 # -0.34320000 # # # # # # # datcnv_date = Nov 24 2011 15:41:39, 7.21d # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\RAW\CTD\2011-26-0004.hex P:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\doc\2011-26-ctd0550-new.con # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # datcnv_ox_tau_correction = yes # datcnv_bottle_scan_range_source = BL file # datcnv_scans_per_bottle = 241 END* Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\2011-26-0004.mrgcln1s ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Comments from secondary file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-26\Processing\hydro\2011-26-0004.sal ------------------------------------------------------------------- Sample_Number 17: SAL: Outlier in COMPARE Sample_Number 19: SAL: Both replicates outliers in COMPARE and differ signficantly from sample #20 at same level Sample_Number 20: SAL: Outlier in COMPARE; 3 bottles at this level show high variability Analysis methods: ----------------- Chlorophyll samples were filtered onto 25mm GF/F filters and stored in glass scintillation vials at -20C prior to analysis. Samples were extracted in 90% acetone at -20C for 24 hours and analyzed on a Turner 10AU fluorometer which is calibrated annually with commercially pure chlorophyll a (Sigma). Fluorescence readings taken before and after acidification were used to calculate chlorophyll and phaeopigment concentrations (Holm-Hansen et al 1965). Chlorophyll samples were analyzed on board ship in a controlled temperature lab. The average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the CV% (std dev / mean*100). For details see worksheet “CV%” in file 2011-26CHL*.xls. Phaeopigment data are provided for information only and no quality flags are assigned to them. Oxygen samples were analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system (Brinkmann Dosimat model 765 and a PC950 Colorimeter controlled by AutoOxy software V3.4) with modifications based on Carpenter (1965) and adhering to WOCE protocols (Culberson 1991). All samples were analyzed at sea. For details including a duplicate analysis, see document 2011-26oxy*.xls. Salinity samples were collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline Autosal model 8400B, S/N 68572, at IOS. Salinometers are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Full results are in file 2011-26-sal*.xls. Nutrient samples were collected in plastic tubes. Most samples were stored frozen and later analysed at IOS. Deep Silicate samples (400m and deeper) were analyzed cool at IOS. An Astoria analyzer was used following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). File "QF 2011-26nuts*.xls" includes the raw data and a precision study. The minimum detectable level for DMS is 0.10 nM, so “0” values should be interpreted as <0.10. For details on the collection and analysis of the DMS data see file 2011-26 DMS Report.doc. For the data see DMS 2011-26 summary.xls and for the precision study see "std dev of pairs 2011-26.xls". References: 1. Barwell-Clarke, J. and Whitney, F. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 2. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 3. Culberson, C.H. 1991. Dissolved oxygen. WOCE Hydrographic Programme Operations and Methods (July 1991). 15pp. 4. Holm-Hansen, O., Lorenzen, C.J., Holmes, R.W., and Strickland J.D.H. 1965. Fluorometric Determination of Chlorophyll. J.du Cons. Intl. Pour l’Epl. De la Mer. 30:3-15. * For PDF versions of these papers see folder \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers Data Processing Notes: ---------------------- Transmissivity, PAR and SBE Fluorescence data are nominal and unedited. For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity". SBE DO calibration was done using the method described in the SeaBird Application NOte #64-2. For further processing details see the processing report 2011-26-proc.doc. July 2013: A correction has been applied to Nitrate_plus_Nitrite and Phosphate data from deep-water cruises analyzed at IOS between 2009 and 2012. For details see the following report: Corrections to Nitrate and Phosphate for Deep-Water Cruises from 2009 to 2012.pdf which is stored in folder: \\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Analysis Reference Papers *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS !Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients !------------------------------ -------- ---- ------ ------------ Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL mg/m^3 10 -99 () (0.62E-01 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 11 -99 (Time:Day_Of_Year) (-1.087352 0.676E-02) Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 10 -99 () (0.1709 0.9812) Phosphate umol/L 10 -99 () (0.453E-01 1.0115) $END !1- 2- --3--- ---4---- --5-- ---6--- --7--- ---8---- --9--- --10- -11- -12- -13- ---14--- 15 ---16-- --17- 18 --19- 20 --21- 22 --23-- 24 !Bo Bo Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb Samp Temp Salinity Fl Oxygen: Oxyge Fl Nitra Fl Silic Fl Phosph Fl !tt tt re ure: missi cence: :T1:C1 : n: er_o le_ erat :Bottle ag Dissolv n: ag te_ ag ate ag ate ag !~u ~u Secondar vity URU: Dissol Disso ~bin Numb ure: ~o ed Disso ~o plus_ ~t ~i ~p !mb en y Wetlabs ved: lved: _rec er Draw tt lved lv Nitri ri ca ha !er ce SBE SBE ords le ed te te te te !-- -- ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- ---- ---- ---- -------- -- ------- ----- -- ----- -- ----- -- ------ -- *END OF HEADER 8 8 5.3 13.1052 43.1 0.672 66.8 31.0893 7.59 330.9 241 24 12.9 31.0962 0 7.588 331.0 0 0.2 6 0.3 6 0.14 6 7 7 10.3 12.4832 41.9 1.669 36.7 31.0802 7.85 342.4 241 23 12.2 31.0830 0 7.789 339.7 6 0.2 0 0.3 0 0.14 0 6 6 25.1 11.3208 47.7 1.631 11.9 31.7027 7.09 308.8 241 22 11.1 31.5809 0 7.119 310.3 0 0.2 0 3.2 0 0.30 0 5 5 49.9 8.6105 57.9 1.170 1.5 32.3930 5.65 246.1 241 21 8.5 32.4018 0 5.533 240.9 0 10.4 0 14.4 0 1.13 0 3 3 75.5 8.0379 60.8 0.292 0.3 32.7599 5.04 219.6 113 19 8.0 32.7834 36 4.983 216.9 0 15.7 0 19.3 0 1.42 0 4 4 75.7 8.0389 61.2 0.269 0.3 32.7597 5.04 219.2 241 20 8.1 32.7694 3 4.988 217.1 0 15.5 0 19.1 0 1.38 0 2 2 100.7 7.3738 57.5 0.103 0.1 33.4679 2.71 117.7 241 18 7.5 33.4618 0 2.682 116.7 0 29.2 0 43.2 0 2.24 0 1 1 107.1 7.1807 55.3 0.102 0.1 33.6202 2.30 100.2 241 17 7.4 33.6038 3 2.297 99.9 0 31.6 0 48.2 0 2.45 0