*2013/12/16 15:36:15.56
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2011/08/12 15:49:55.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 1 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 19
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 7A092AFA
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 8

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                       Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- -------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                   decibar         3.257          21.159
       2 Temperature:Secondary      'deg C (ITS90)' 10.9729        17.2589
       3 Transmissivity             %/metre         20.1           51.8
       4 Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs   mg/m^3          0.488          12.821
       5 Salinity:T1:C1             PSS-78          23.6392        27.9864
       6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE       mL/L            2.692          6.802
       7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE       umol/kg         117.6692       298.655
       8 Number_of_bin_records      n/a             1              2
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       4  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       5  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       6  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     2
       7  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       8  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2011-25
    AGENCY              : 'WVL, Marine Environment and Habitat Science,'
        CONTINUED       : ' Vancouver, B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Aquaculture-Environment Interactions
    SCIENTIST           : Sutherland T.
    PLATFORM            : Vector

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : Baynes Sound / Nodales Channel
    STATION             : BS4
    EVENT NUMBER        : 27
    LATITUDE            :  49  35.59000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 124  52.63000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 21
    ALTIMETER (M)       : 1.76                                  ! custom item
    $REMARKS
        Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the
        median of the deepest 2 metres of data.
    $END

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0443
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.21D
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.1  2012/04/26 10:17:48       185       185
        CLEAN                    5.0.4  2012/04/26 10:18:08        65        65
        DELETE                   6.3    2012/04/26 13:18:19        65        38
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2012/04/26 15:13:37        38        37
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2012/04/26 15:29:16        37        19
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2012/04/26 15:57:25        19        19
        CHGUNITS                 3.0    2012/04/26 16:01:53        19        19
        REORDER                  1.3    2012/04/26 16:13:58 ?         ?
        HDREDIT2                 2.5.1  2012/04/26 16:26:41 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:36:15        19        19
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2012/04/26 10:18:05 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure NOT filtered.
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Slow Drop Rate NOT deleted.
        -CTDEDIT 2012/04/26 15:13:37
              1 record was deleted in this editing session.
         No data values were changed.
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2012/04/26 15:57:25
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          pH:SBE [pH Units]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Altimeter [metres]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Flag
        -CHANGE units:
         'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L    to umol/kg
        -HEADER EDITS: 2012/04/26 16:26:41
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\doc\2011-25-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  4: Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs [mg/m^3]
           Name:   Fluorescence:Wetlabs:ECO-AFL ==> Fluorescence:URU:Wetlabs
         Channel  5: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
         Channel  6: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
           Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\Data\2011-25\0027.hex
      Software Version Seasave V 7.21d
      Temperature SN = 2106
      Conductivity SN = 1764
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37
      Number of Voltage Words = 4
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 24
      System UpLoad Time = Aug 12 2011 15:50:50
      NMEA Latitude = 49 35.59 N
      NMEA Longitude = 124 52.63 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 12 2011  15:49:55
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan
      SBE 11plus V 5.1e
      number of scans to average = 24
      pressure baud rate = 9600
      NMEA baud rate = 4800
      Latitude/Longitude added to scan
      GPIB address = 1
      advance primary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      advance secondary conductivity  0.073 seconds
      S>
       Vector
       Station: bs4
       Depth: 20
      System UTC = Aug 12 2011 15:50:50
    # nquan = 17
    # nvalues = 185
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flECO-AFL: Fluorescence, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL [mg/m^3]
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = ph: pH
    # name 10 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 11 = altM: Altimeter [m]
    # name 12 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 13 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 14 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 15 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 16 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,        185
    # span 1 =      0.453,     21.975
    # span 2 =    -0.4577,    23.0605
    # span 3 =    10.9246,    18.9419
    # span 4 =   2.363681,   3.204418
    # span 5 =   0.065009,   3.202956
    # span 6 =    24.5205,    92.0265
    # span 7 =     0.0003,    12.8208
    # span 8 =     1.3912,     3.1032
    # span 9 =      7.384,      8.441
    # span 10 =     -0.794,      0.565
    # span 11 =       1.00,      98.63
    # span 12 =          0,          1
    # span 13 =    16.8631,    30.7202
    # span 14 =     0.3698,    27.9894
    # span 15 =    2.68799,    8.34472
    # span 16 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 1
    # start_time = Aug 12 2011 15:49:55 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="13" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2106</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>01-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.14706003e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.31100076e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.13431760e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.18854475e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1764</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-Mar-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-4.15464915e+000</G>
    #         <H>4.87579437e-001</H>
    #         <I>-6.56660246e-004</I>
    #         <J>5.55755549e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>63507</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>12-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.435468e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.845750e-001</C2>
    #       <C3>1.192740e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>3.979900e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>2.993572e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-3.336200e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.759160e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>1.565300e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99986626</Slope>
    #       <Offset>5.62145</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.283280e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.295010e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2710</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>01-Apr-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.36717391e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.46683268e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.34981097e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.22352352e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2128</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-Mar-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-1.01926507e+001</G>
    #         <H>1.46093888e+000</H>
    #         <I>-2.51557628e-003</I>
    #         <J>2.74924248e-004</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0997</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>23-Apr-11p</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>0.0000e+000</Soc>
    #         <offset>0.0000</offset>
    #         <Pcor>0.00e+000</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0000</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>4.5080e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.4876</offset>
    #         <A> 1.4264e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.8936e-005</B>
    #         <C>-9.0212e-007</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.5600</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.0000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Fluorometer, WET Labs ECO-AFL/FL -->
    #     <FluoroWetlabECO_AFL_FL_Sensor SensorID="20" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2215</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>Aug 4th 2011</CalibrationDate>
    #       <ScaleFactor>2.50000000e+001</ScaleFactor>
    #       <!-- Dark output -->
    #       <Vblank>0.0122</Vblank>
    #     </FluoroWetlabECO_AFL_FL_Sensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1185dr</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>Aug-4-2011</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.5293</M>
    #       <B>-1.1132</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="10" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 4, Altimeter -->
    #     <AltimeterSensor SensorID="0" >
    #       <SerialNumber></SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <ScaleFactor>15.000</ScaleFactor>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </AltimeterSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="11" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 5, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="12" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 6, pH -->
    #     <pH_Sensor SensorID="43" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0692</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-Dec-2010</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Slope>4.6518</Slope>
    #       <Offset>2.5397</Offset>
    #     </pH_Sensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="13" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 7, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 25 2012 17:13:54, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 13]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\RAW\CTD\2011-25-0027.hex P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\doc\2011-25-ctd-new.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # alignctd_date = Apr 25 2012 17:50:59, 7.21d
    # alignctd_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\convert\2011-25-002
    7.cnv
    # alignctd_adv = flECO-AFL 2.000, sbeox0V 4.500, ph 4.000
    # celltm_date = Apr 26 2012 09:50:59, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\align\2011-25-0027.cn
    v
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0245, 0.0245
    # celltm_tau = 9.5000, 9.5000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 26 2012 10:10:46, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\celltm\2011-25-0027.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\doc\2011-25-ctd-new.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = no
    # loopedit_date = Apr 26 2012 10:17:34, 7.21d
    # loopedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2011-25\Processing\derive\2011-25-0027
    .cnv
    # loopedit_minVelocity = 0.200
    # loopedit_surfaceSoak: minDepth = 8.0, maxDepth = 12, useDeckPress = 1
    # loopedit_excl_bad_scans = no
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    CTDEDIT was used to remove 1 record from the bottom of the cast.

    Data Processing Notes:
    ----------------------
    The SBE data are considered of lower quality than normal because 24 scans
      were averaged in acquisition. These averages may contain spikes that
      would normally be removed in processing and might be systematic in nature.
      Fine-tuning of alignment settings and CELLTM correction are also less
      sensitive with smoothed data. Unfortunately the same error was made on
      several other cruises using the same equipment, so we can not rely on
      settings determined from those data sets. Given the area is in protected
      waters and the CTD is believed to have worked well with few spikes, it is
      likely the errors caused by this problem are small.

    Fluorescence and Transmissivity data are nominal and unedited.

    The pH:SBE data were not considered ready for archiving.

    For details on how the transmissivity calibration parameters were calculated
      see the document in folder "\cruise_data\documents\transmissivity".

    SBE DO calibration was done using the method described in the SeaBird
      Application Note #64-2.

    The tests for accuracy of Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE data are not considered
      reliable for these data. The comparison of CTD DO against bottles was
      unusually noisy. The data from Nodales Channel all had intermediate values
      and fell within +/-0.1mL/L of the bottles, but the Baynes channel values
      were too high at the surface and too low at depth by up to 0.6mL/L.


    For details on the processing see processing report: 2011-25-proc.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- ---5---- --6--- --7-- -8--
!Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb
!re     ure:     missi cence:  :T1:C1   :      n:    er_o
!       Secondar vity  URU:             Dissol Disso ~bin
!       y              Wetlabs          ved:   lved: _rec
!                                       SBE    SBE   ords
!------ -------- ----- ------- -------- ------ ----- ----
*END OF HEADER
    3.3  17.2589  23.5   8.547  23.6392   6.80 298.7    2
    4.1  16.8398  23.1   9.112  23.9746   6.75 296.4    2
    5.1  16.7263  23.2   9.814  24.0625   6.67 292.7    2
    6.1  16.0026  22.6  11.005  24.6014   6.60 289.5    2
    7.2  15.8064  20.7  12.058  24.7251   6.30 276.5    2
    8.0  15.7685  20.1  12.821  24.7355   5.93 260.1    1
    8.8  15.1065  21.5  11.707  25.2062   5.30 232.5    2
    9.9  13.9531  25.1   6.930  25.9340   4.71 206.4    2
   10.9  13.1560  35.8   5.677  26.4334   4.37 191.4    2
   12.0  12.8666  47.0   4.197  26.6365   4.12 180.4    2
   13.1  12.5404  49.3   3.053  26.8531   3.93 172.1    2
   14.1  12.2452  50.2   2.137  27.0519   3.67 160.4    2
   15.2  11.8757  50.5   1.923  27.3129   3.34 146.3    2
   16.2  11.1758  47.8   1.405  27.7955   3.12 136.2    2
   17.2  11.0741  49.2   0.840  27.8850   2.92 127.9    2
   18.2  11.0086  49.2   0.687  27.9530   2.85 124.4    2
   19.2  10.9924  50.8   0.580  27.9669   2.79 121.7    2
   20.2  10.9834  51.4   0.488  27.9760   2.71 118.4    2
   21.2  10.9729  51.8   0.488  27.9864   2.69 117.7    2