*2011/08/18 17:03:47.78
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.8  2007/05/25 2007/05/25

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2010/10/16 13:58:55.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 22
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 3C41DFDB
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 8

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                        Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                    decibar         5.111          25.569
       2 Temperature:Primary         'deg C (ITS90)' 10.3726        12.6672
       3 Transmissivity              %/metre         40.4           55.6
       4 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint   mg/m^3          0.204          2.719
       5 Salinity:T0:C0              PSS-78          29.6995        31.9642
       6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE        mL/L            3.99           6.639
       7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE        umol/kg         173.8698       289.8853
       8 Number_of_bin_records       n/a             8              60
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       4  -99   ' '        8  F       ' '     3
       5  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       6  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     2
       7  -99   ' '        6  F       ' '     1
       8  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2010-18
    AGENCY              : PBS, Salmon And Freshwater Ecosystems, Nanaimo, B.C.
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : High Seas Salmon
    SCIENTIST           : Trudel M.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : Strait of Georgia/Juan de Fuca Strait/WCVI/BC Inlets
    STATION             : EP 01
    EVENT NUMBER        : 171
    LATITUDE            :  49  21.06000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 126  31.71000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 32

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0585
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.19
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS  3.1    2011/08/11 16:11:44      3310      3310
        CLEAN    5.0.3  2011/08/11 16:27:34      3295      3295
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2011/08/12 10:51:23      3295      3295
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2011/08/12 13:21:07      3295      3295
        SHIFTDAT 3.4    2011/08/12 13:31:23      3295      3295
        DELETE   6.3    2011/08/12 13:40:48      3295       733
        CTDEDIT  4.61   2011/08/15 11:44:09       733       632
        FILTERS  4.3    2011/08/18 14:31:43       632       632
        BINAVE   4.1.1  2011/08/18 14:33:17       632        22
        REMOVECH 8.0    2011/08/18 14:59:14        22        22
        CHGUNITS 3.0    2011/08/18 14:59:30        22        22
        REORDER  1.3    2011/08/18 14:59:45 ?         ?
        HDREDIT2 2.5.1  2011/08/18 17:03:47 ?         ?
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2011/08/11 16:24:49 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  0.40
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.50
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    15.91 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2011/08/15 11:44:09
            101 records were deleted in this editing session.
             20 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0
        -The following FILTER parameters were used.
         Median filter was used.
         Filter width =   11
         The following channel(s) were filtered.
           Fluorescence:Seapoint
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2011/08/18 14:59:14
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          pH:SBE [pH Units]
          Status:Pump
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
          Flag
        -CHANGE units:
         'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L    to umol/kg
        -HEADER EDITS: 2011/08/18 17:03:47
         Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\doc\2010-18-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  4: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
           Name:   Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint
         Channel  6: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
           Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2
         Channel  7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [umol/kg]
           Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2010\2010-18\2010-18-0171.hex
      Software Version Seasave V 7.19
      Temperature SN = 4054
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37
      Number of Voltage Words = 4
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Oct 16 2010 13:58:55
      NMEA Latitude = 49 21.06 N
      NMEA Longitude = 126 31.71 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Oct 16 2010  13:58:55
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan
       W.E.Ricker 2010-18
       Station: EP 01
       Depth(m): 32
    # nquan = 16
    # nvalues = 3310
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 7 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 8 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 9 = ph: pH
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 12 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 13 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 14 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 15 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       3310
    # span 1 =      0.769,     25.911
    # span 2 =    10.3719,    12.6956
    # span 3 =    10.3732,    12.6950
    # span 4 =   3.366256,   3.610881
    # span 5 =   3.377949,   3.610554
    # span 6 =     1.8852,     3.0928
    # span 7 =     1.5495,    86.4677
    # span 8 = 9.5238e-02, 6.1685e+00
    # span 9 =      7.655,      8.119
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     -2.117,      1.307
    # span 12 =    3.91854,    7.19065
    # span 13 =    28.8530,    31.9669
    # span 14 =    28.9239,    31.9721
    # span 15 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Oct 16 2010 13:58:55 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="13" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4054</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-Dec-10 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.38606214e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.43815959e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.28358480e-005</I>
    #       <J>2.05028550e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-dec-2010</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95131588e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44518593e+000</H>
    #         <I>7.46215400e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.39047302e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0585</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>10-feb-11 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-3.951550e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-4.415130e-001</C2>
    #       <C3>1.282560e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>3.560600e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.030045e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-4.415690e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>4.342710e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>1.736800e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99992000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-1.74950</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.288270e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-8.164490e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4700</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>29-Dec-10 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.34734844e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.38032358e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.09765828e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.76787001e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1766</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>28-Dec-10 </CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-4.13546819e+000</G>
    #         <H>4.88372744e-001</H>
    #         <I>-5.99437046e-004</I>
    #         <J>5.18753457e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0997</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>24-Dec-10p</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>0.0000e+000</Soc>
    #         <offset>0.0000</offset>
    #         <Pcor>0.00e+000</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0000</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>4.3190e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.4877</offset>
    #         <A> 5.8449e-004</A>
    #         <B> 1.0171e-004</B>
    #         <C>-2.3810e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.5400</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2648</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="10" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 4, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="11" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 5, pH -->
    #     <pH_Sensor SensorID="43" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0692</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>23-dec-10</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Slope>4.6547</Slope>
    #       <Offset>2.7833</Offset>
    #     </pH_Sensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="12" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 6, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>1005dr</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>20-Jul-10</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>26.7184</M>
    #       <B>-1.5497</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="13" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 7, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Aug 11 2011 13:31:42, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 12]
    # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\RAW\CTD\2010-18-0171.hex Q:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\doc\2010-18-ctd2-postcal.con
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no
    # wildedit_date = Aug 11 2011 13:40:46, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\convert\2010-18-017
    1.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # alignctd_date = Aug 11 2011 15:15:39, 7.21d
    # alignctd_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\wildedit\2010-18-01
    71.cnv
    # alignctd_adv = sbeox0V 4.000
    # celltm_date = Aug 11 2011 15:46:07, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\Align\2010-18-0171.cn
    v
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Aug 11 2011 15:55:36, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\celltm\2010-18-0171.c
    nv Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-18\Processing\doc\2010-18-ctd2-postcal.con
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = no
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    CTDEDIT was used to remove records near the top; salinity was cleaned.
    *****************************************************************************************
    The transmissivity, SBE fluorescence and SBE Dissolved Oxygen data are nominal and
    unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity.

    SBE Fluorescence values are almost constant with some spikes for Events #372 to #567. The
    odd fluorescence signals may be related to the extremely low extracted chlorophyll values
    in the northern part of the cruise. (See file 2010-18_Bottles_plus_CTD_Data.xls)

    Post-cruise calibrations were used for all sensors on the CTD except the transmissometer.

    No estimate can be made of the precision of the SBE Dissolved Oxygen channel since there
    was no DO sampling. The availability of a post-cruise calibration in late December 2010
    should minimize errors due to calibration drift, but not those due to slow response time.

    SBE:pH data have been removed from the file because of quality concerns.

    *****************************************************************************************
!--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- ---5---- --6--- --7-- -8--
!Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb
!re     ure:     missi cence:  :T0:C0   :      n:    er_o
!       Primary  vity  URU:             Dissol Disso ~bin
!                      Seapoin          ved:   lved: _rec
!                      t                SBE    SBE   ords
!------ -------- ----- ------- -------- ------ ----- ----
*END OF HEADER
    5.1  12.3223  43.8   1.650  29.6995   6.64 289.9   15
    5.9  12.3849  40.4   2.719  29.7625   6.45 281.5   11
    7.0  12.5714  45.6   2.516  30.2576   6.15 268.3   30
    8.0  12.6672  55.5   1.198  30.6704   5.92 258.2   31
    9.0  12.6157  55.6   0.861  30.7088   5.73 250.0   30
   10.0  12.3552  55.6   0.645  30.8479   5.43 236.8   38
   11.0  11.9391  55.3   0.480  31.1299   5.07 221.3   38
   12.0  11.5244  54.3   0.375  31.4213   4.83 210.6   32
   13.0  11.4210  53.3   0.296  31.4739   4.69 204.5   26
   14.0  11.3872  52.8   0.305  31.4908   4.61 200.9   22
   15.0  11.3487  52.3   0.277  31.5116   4.55 198.2   23
   16.0  11.2909  52.6   0.273  31.5456   4.48 195.4   25
   17.0  11.2375  52.7   0.267  31.5681   4.42 192.6   24
   18.0  11.1917  52.3   0.243  31.5910   4.36 189.9   28
   19.1  11.1002  52.0   0.219  31.6413   4.28 186.7   49
   19.9  11.0316  51.7   0.242  31.6821   4.20 183.0   60
   21.0  10.9289  52.2   0.275  31.7308   4.08 177.8   28
   22.0  10.7334  52.5   0.252  31.8218   4.01 174.7   23
   23.0  10.4850  51.0   0.226  31.9283   3.99 173.9   25
   24.0  10.3978  51.1   0.204  31.9556   4.00 174.2   29
   25.1  10.3794  52.6   0.220  31.9613   4.02 175.1   37
   25.6  10.3726  54.0   0.250  31.9642   4.03 175.6    8