*2010/08/04 14:38:02.73 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.8 2007/05/25 2007/05/25 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2010/03/10 15:05:59.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 151 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : F6F970C5 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 7 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 7 157 2 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.2744 7.6774 3 Transmissivity %/metre 39.2 42.5 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.5495 31.8054 5 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 6.746 6.904 6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 293.8708 300.7952 7 Number_of_bin_records n/a 13 36 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2010-03 AGENCY : PBS, Salmon and Freshwater Ecosystems, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : High Seas Salmon SCIENTIST : Thiess M. PLATFORM : W.E. Ricker *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia / B.C. Coast STATION : IBC 08 EVENT NUMBER : 479 LATITUDE : 54 14.09000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 130 45.10000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 167 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0585 $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.19 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.1 2010/07/22 17:50:00 9139 9139 CLEAN 5.0.2 2010/07/22 17:58:22 9122 9122 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2010/07/22 18:06:37 9122 9122 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2010/07/23 15:23:45 9122 9122 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2010/07/23 16:38:20 9122 9122 DELETE 6.3 2010/07/23 18:15:12 9122 4151 CTDEDIT 4.61 2010/08/03 12:42:08 4151 4018 CALIB 11.7 2010/08/04 11:57:28 4018 4018 FILTERS 4.3 2010/08/04 12:09:37 4018 4018 BINAVE 4.1.1 2010/08/04 12:14:11 4018 151 REMOVECH 8.0 2010/08/04 12:48:19 151 151 CHGUNITS 3.0 2010/08/04 12:48:53 151 151 REORDER 1.2.1 2010/08/04 14:23:54 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2010/08/04 14:38:02 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2010/07/22 17:51:50 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 2.40 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 50.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 146.09 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2010/08/03 12:42:08 133 records were deleted in this editing session. 145 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -CALIB parameters: 2010/08/04 11:57:28 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\doc\2010-03-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 2 Pressure dbars 10 0.9000000E+00 0.1000000E+01 14 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.3050000E-01 0.1052800E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2010/08/04 12:48:19 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2010/08/04 14:38:02 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\doc\2010-03-hdr.txt Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Channel 5: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\DATA\2010-03\2010-03-479.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.19 Temperature SN = 4054 Conductivity SN = 3321 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 37 Number of Voltage Words = 4 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Mar 10 2010 15:05:49 NMEA Latitude = 54 14.09 N NMEA Longitude = 130 45.10 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Mar 10 2010 15:05:59 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan W.E.Ricker 2010-03 Station: IBC 08 Depth(m): 167 # nquan = 15 # nvalues = 9139 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech/Wetlab CStar [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen Voltage, SBE 43 # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU] # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU] # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 14 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 9139 # span 1 = 3.523, 156.086 # span 2 = 7.2575, 7.6826 # span 3 = 7.2584, 7.6834 # span 4 = 3.235540, 3.301883 # span 5 = 3.234799, 3.301674 # span 6 = 79.0530, 80.7731 # span 7 = 1.8315e-02, 8.2784e-01 # span 8 = 2.5421, 2.6838 # span 9 = -1.294, 1.258 # span 10 = 0, 1 # span 11 = 31.5483, 31.8095 # span 12 = 31.5365, 31.8076 # span 13 = 5.74619, 6.59084 # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Mar 10 2010 15:05:59 # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # # # # # # 4054 # 24-Dec-08 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.38630579e-003 # 6.44332011e-004 # 2.32050290e-005 # 2.13646256e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 3321 # 16-Jan-09 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -9.95586363e+000 # 1.44685913e+000 # 3.49399689e-004 # 4.92391613e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 77511 # 08-MAR-00 # -3.951550e+004 # -4.415130e-001 # 1.282560e-002 # 3.560600e-002 # 0.000000e+000 # 3.030045e+001 # -4.415690e-004 # 4.342710e-006 # 1.736800e-009 # 0.99995000 # -1.11550 # 0.000000e+000 # 1.288270e-002 # -8.164490e+000 # # # # # # 4700 # 24-Dec-08 # 1 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.000 # 4.34757911e-003 # 6.38464938e-004 # 2.12687542e-005 # 1.83236059e-006 # 1000.000 # 1.00000000 # 0.0000 # # # # # # 1766 # 16-Jan-09 # 1 # # 0.0000 # 2000.0000 # # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.00000000e+000 # 0.0 # -9.57000000e-008 # # # -4.12684256e+000 # 4.88104408e-001 # -5.85160639e-004 # 5.17656959e-005 # -9.57000000e-008 # 3.2500e-006 # # 1.00000000 # 0.00000 # # # # # # 983DR # 27-Jun-06 # 19.2982 # -1.2737 # 0.250 # # # # # # 0997 # 01-Mar-08p # 1 # # # 0.0000 # 4.3320e-001 # -0.4858 # 1.35e-004 # 0.0010 # 0.0 # # # # 0.4331 # -0.4856 # 7.2629e-005 # 1.0910e-004 # -2.7851e-006 # 2.5826e+000 # 1.9263e-004 # -4.6480e-002 # 3.6000e-002 # 1.8900 #

-3.3000e-002

#

5.0000e+003

#

1.4500e+003

# # # # # # # 2228 # # # 1 # 0.000 # # # # # # 953 # 24-jan-08 # 19.4518 # -1.1049 # 0.250 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # datcnv_date = Jul 22 2010 17:06:03, 7.20c # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\RAW\CTD\2010-03-0479.hex Q:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\doc\2010-03-ctd2.con # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = no # wildedit_date = Jul 22 2010 17:07:44, 7.20c # wildedit_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\convert\2010-03-047 9.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # celltm_date = Jul 22 2010 17:08:54, 7.20c # celltm_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\wildedit\2010-03-0479 .cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300 # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 9.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jul 22 2010 17:13:06, 7.20c # Derive_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\celltm\2010-03-0479.c nv Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2010-03\Processing\doc\2010-03-ctd2.con # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records; salinity was cleaned lightly. ************************************************************************************* Transmissivity data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The fluorescence data have been removed because of instrumental problems. Based on comparison with bottle samples from around 10m during the upcast of well-mixed casts, the primary salinity appears to be within +/-0.002. Dissolved Oxygen data were recalibrated based on the results of cruise 2009-09 because there was no calibration sampling during this cruise. Since it is likely that some drift had occurred, these data must be considered less reliable than usual. The precision of the SBE Dissolved Oxygen channel for 2009-09 was considered to be, roughly: • ±0.4ml/l from 0- 150db • ±0.08ml/l from 150- 450db • ±0.04ml/l from 450-2000db ************************************************************************************* *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------- ---- ------ ------------ Pressure dbars 10 -99 () (0.9 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.305E-01 1.0528) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4---- --5--- --6-- -7-- !Pressu Temperat Trans Salinity Oxygen Oxyge Numb !re ure: missi :T0:C0 : n: er_o ! Primary vity Dissol Disso ~bin ! ved: lved: _rec ! SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ----- -------- ------ ----- ---- *END OF HEADER 7.0 7.2744 41.9 31.5495 6.89 300.3 13 8.0 7.2838 42.0 31.5495 6.90 300.7 28 9.0 7.2887 41.9 31.5497 6.90 300.5 24 10.0 7.2803 41.9 31.5503 6.89 300.4 23 11.0 7.2797 41.9 31.5500 6.89 300.0 25 12.0 7.2807 42.0 31.5501 6.89 300.0 23 13.0 7.2821 42.0 31.5500 6.90 300.5 24 14.0 7.2836 41.8 31.5500 6.90 300.8 25 15.0 7.2859 41.9 31.5500 6.90 300.5 26 16.0 7.2847 41.9 31.5503 6.89 300.1 24 17.0 7.2847 41.9 31.5502 6.88 299.8 22 18.0 7.2846 41.9 31.5503 6.87 299.3 23 19.0 7.2854 41.9 31.5502 6.87 299.5 29 20.0 7.2866 42.0 31.5501 6.89 300.0 27 21.0 7.2824 42.0 31.5503 6.88 299.8 24 22.0 7.2826 42.0 31.5501 6.89 300.2 22 23.0 7.2833 41.9 31.5501 6.90 300.5 25 24.0 7.2829 41.9 31.5500 6.89 300.4 29 25.0 7.2834 42.0 31.5503 6.90 300.5 28 26.0 7.2840 42.0 31.5521 6.90 300.5 24 27.0 7.2841 42.0 31.5528 6.89 300.4 22 28.0 7.2839 42.0 31.5530 6.89 300.4 24 29.0 7.2850 42.0 31.5539 6.89 300.3 27 30.0 7.2857 42.1 31.5550 6.89 300.0 23 31.0 7.2868 42.0 31.5555 6.89 300.0 23 32.0 7.2869 42.1 31.5555 6.89 300.1 29 33.0 7.2875 42.2 31.5559 6.90 300.5 26 34.0 7.2858 42.1 31.5549 6.89 300.2 23 35.0 7.2899 42.1 31.5570 6.89 300.3 20 36.0 7.2875 42.1 31.5557 6.90 300.5 27 37.0 7.2883 42.1 31.5561 6.88 299.8 27 38.0 7.2905 42.1 31.5573 6.88 299.6 27 39.0 7.2957 42.0 31.5601 6.87 299.4 26 40.0 7.2943 42.1 31.5594 6.87 299.2 28 41.0 7.2949 42.1 31.5599 6.89 300.0 24 42.0 7.2956 42.1 31.5601 6.88 299.8 23 43.0 7.2944 42.1 31.5594 6.89 300.0 25 44.0 7.2950 42.2 31.5599 6.89 300.3 30 45.0 7.3025 42.1 31.5640 6.89 300.3 26 46.0 7.3099 42.2 31.5682 6.88 299.8 25 47.0 7.3362 42.2 31.5817 6.88 299.5 29 48.0 7.3879 42.3 31.6112 6.86 299.0 28 49.0 7.3984 42.4 31.6184 6.88 299.6 25 50.0 7.4057 42.5 31.6231 6.87 299.4 26 51.0 7.4080 42.4 31.6244 6.88 299.6 28 52.0 7.4103 42.5 31.6254 6.88 299.6 26 53.0 7.4115 42.4 31.6261 6.87 299.1 28 54.0 7.4119 42.4 31.6267 6.87 299.2 29 55.0 7.4123 42.5 31.6268 6.85 298.6 28 56.0 7.4126 42.5 31.6270 6.84 298.1 26 57.0 7.4139 42.4 31.6272 6.86 298.8 27 58.0 7.4145 42.4 31.6274 6.86 299.1 32 59.0 7.4157 42.5 31.6278 6.86 298.7 31 60.0 7.4164 42.5 31.6282 6.87 299.1 27 61.0 7.4173 42.5 31.6284 6.87 299.4 29 62.0 7.4215 42.5 31.6305 6.87 299.3 33 63.0 7.4243 42.4 31.6321 6.88 299.6 25 64.0 7.4260 42.2 31.6332 6.88 299.6 25 65.0 7.4262 42.3 31.6333 6.87 299.4 31 66.0 7.4263 42.3 31.6332 6.86 298.8 31 67.0 7.4272 42.3 31.6339 6.87 299.2 24 68.0 7.4281 42.3 31.6348 6.88 299.6 23 69.0 7.4285 42.3 31.6349 6.87 299.3 26 70.0 7.4293 42.3 31.6353 6.87 299.2 30 71.0 7.4294 42.3 31.6353 6.87 299.1 32 72.0 7.4302 42.3 31.6358 6.87 299.2 29 73.0 7.4296 42.3 31.6354 6.88 299.5 26 74.0 7.4290 42.3 31.6350 6.86 298.9 24 75.0 7.4296 42.3 31.6351 6.86 298.9 28 76.0 7.4306 42.3 31.6357 6.86 299.0 30 77.0 7.4310 42.1 31.6358 6.87 299.2 28 78.0 7.4314 42.3 31.6360 6.87 299.2 28 79.0 7.4317 42.2 31.6360 6.87 299.2 28 80.0 7.4316 42.2 31.6361 6.86 299.1 24 81.0 7.4316 42.2 31.6366 6.86 299.1 23 82.0 7.4327 42.2 31.6370 6.87 299.2 25 83.0 7.4335 42.1 31.6376 6.86 298.8 33 84.0 7.4336 42.3 31.6376 6.87 299.3 33 85.0 7.4335 42.2 31.6376 6.85 298.6 27 86.0 7.4341 42.2 31.6380 6.86 298.7 26 87.0 7.4342 42.2 31.6379 6.85 298.6 28 88.0 7.4345 42.2 31.6381 6.86 298.6 27 89.0 7.4347 42.2 31.6382 6.85 298.5 25 90.0 7.4350 42.1 31.6383 6.86 298.9 25 91.0 7.4364 42.1 31.6396 6.86 298.8 25 92.0 7.4368 42.2 31.6400 6.85 298.6 30 93.0 7.4370 42.2 31.6399 6.87 299.1 28 94.0 7.4372 42.3 31.6402 6.87 299.4 24 95.0 7.4369 42.2 31.6398 6.87 299.1 28 96.0 7.4371 42.3 31.6399 6.86 298.7 34 97.0 7.4372 42.3 31.6399 6.88 299.6 29 98.0 7.4373 42.3 31.6399 6.88 299.6 24 99.0 7.4381 42.1 31.6406 6.87 299.3 24 100.0 7.4382 42.3 31.6406 6.87 299.3 27 101.0 7.4383 42.2 31.6406 6.88 299.7 29 102.0 7.4389 42.1 31.6412 6.88 299.8 21 103.0 7.4392 42.2 31.6413 6.87 299.2 20 104.0 7.4407 42.2 31.6421 6.86 298.9 25 105.0 7.4431 42.3 31.6438 6.84 298.1 36 106.0 7.4435 42.3 31.6440 6.86 298.9 25 107.0 7.4440 42.1 31.6442 6.86 299.0 21 108.0 7.4449 42.1 31.6448 6.86 298.7 25 109.0 7.4459 42.2 31.6452 6.87 299.2 35 110.0 7.4464 42.2 31.6455 6.89 300.0 28 111.0 7.4465 42.1 31.6457 6.88 299.7 22 112.0 7.4466 42.1 31.6456 6.87 299.2 24 113.0 7.4480 42.1 31.6464 6.86 298.8 27 114.0 7.4534 42.2 31.6507 6.85 298.4 26 115.0 7.4556 42.0 31.6524 6.85 298.4 26 116.0 7.4596 42.0 31.6557 6.86 299.0 29 117.0 7.4598 42.1 31.6560 6.86 298.8 28 118.0 7.4601 42.1 31.6563 6.87 299.3 27 119.0 7.4628 42.1 31.6584 6.88 299.9 29 120.0 7.4648 42.1 31.6606 6.87 299.3 30 121.0 7.4666 42.2 31.6622 6.86 299.0 26 122.0 7.4682 42.1 31.6636 6.87 299.4 26 123.0 7.4698 42.3 31.6649 6.88 299.7 28 124.0 7.4756 42.2 31.6700 6.87 299.1 27 125.0 7.4806 42.2 31.6748 6.86 298.9 23 126.0 7.4812 42.1 31.6757 6.86 298.9 24 127.0 7.4849 42.1 31.6788 6.86 298.8 29 128.0 7.4920 42.3 31.6842 6.87 299.2 33 129.0 7.5040 42.2 31.6932 6.85 298.3 25 130.0 7.5049 42.1 31.6941 6.83 297.7 24 131.0 7.5043 42.2 31.6939 6.84 297.9 30 132.0 7.5027 42.3 31.6926 6.84 297.9 29 133.0 7.5076 42.3 31.6953 6.84 298.2 25 134.0 7.5289 42.1 31.7073 6.85 298.5 28 135.0 7.5471 42.0 31.7172 6.82 297.3 33 136.0 7.5515 41.9 31.7196 6.82 297.1 26 137.0 7.5618 41.7 31.7249 6.82 297.1 22 138.0 7.5670 41.5 31.7272 6.80 296.3 22 139.0 7.5709 41.5 31.7290 6.81 296.5 30 140.0 7.5859 41.5 31.7373 6.81 296.8 23 141.0 7.5910 41.2 31.7408 6.81 296.7 23 142.0 7.6037 41.2 31.7483 6.81 296.5 26 143.0 7.6210 41.2 31.7601 6.80 296.2 33 144.0 7.6272 40.8 31.7652 6.77 294.9 21 145.0 7.6297 40.5 31.7670 6.77 295.1 25 146.0 7.6330 40.5 31.7692 6.79 295.6 32 147.0 7.6370 40.5 31.7724 6.79 295.6 28 148.0 7.6387 40.2 31.7741 6.78 295.2 25 149.0 7.6414 40.2 31.7762 6.77 295.0 29 150.0 7.6434 40.3 31.7779 6.77 295.1 36 151.0 7.6405 40.2 31.7761 6.78 295.5 25 152.0 7.6379 39.9 31.7747 6.78 295.4 24 153.0 7.6414 40.0 31.7774 6.78 295.3 33 154.0 7.6561 39.9 31.7888 6.76 294.7 28 155.0 7.6656 39.6 31.7966 6.75 293.9 22 156.0 7.6772 39.2 31.8052 6.75 293.9 27 157.0 7.6774 39.2 31.8054 6.75 294.0 17