*2010/09/02 14:10:32.66 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.8 2007/05/25 2007/05/25 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2009/06/20 19:44:57.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 53 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII CRC : 76D66FD4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 8 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 3.1 55 2 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.0501 13.7238 3 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.283 6.749 4 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 3.18 7.17 5 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 138.3 312.6 6 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.7518 32.6999 7 Number_of_bin_records n/a 10 48 8 Transmissivity %/metre 26.565 52.371 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 5 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Pro Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.avg ------------------------------------------------------------------- This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Pro $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2009-09 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Sciences Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North-East Pacific STATION : LD4 EVENT NUMBER : 107 LATITUDE : 48 53.19000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 125 56.91000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 63 ALTIMETER (M) : 8.6 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2038 conductivity:primary ' ' 2128 pressure ' ' 63507 temperature:secondary ' ' 2449 conductivity:secondary ' ' 2424 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 1005 Oxygen:SBE ' ' 0997 altimeter: ' ' ' ' irradiance:primary ' ' 4615 pH ' ' 0692 surface ' ' 'degrees = 0.0' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.16 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.avg ------------------------------------------------------------------- SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE V 7.16 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 3.1 2009/07/31 13:05:09 5825 5825 CLEAN 5.0.2 2009/07/31 13:56:29 ? ? SHIFTDAT 3.4 2009/08/07 10:21:09 5809 5809 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2009/08/07 11:07:05 5809 5809 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2009/08/07 11:53:16 5809 5809 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2009/08/07 12:40:23 5809 5809 DELETE 6.3 2009/08/07 13:25:16 5809 1444 CTDEDIT 4.61 2009/08/13 13:52:16 1444 1359 CALIB 11.7 2009/08/13 16:07:14 1359 1359 FILTERS 4.3 2009/08/13 17:52:21 1359 1359 BINAVE 4.1.1 2009/08/13 18:03:44 1359 53 REMOVECH 8.0 2009/08/14 10:32:44 53 53 CHGUNITS 3.0 2009/08/14 10:34:34 53 53 REORDER 1.2.1 2009/08/14 10:36:20 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2009/08/14 11:08:31 ? ? REMOVECH 8.0 2009/11/16 10:04:38 53 53 MERGE 3.3 2009/11/16 10:14:37 53 53 CALIB 11.7 2010/08/18 13:47:52 53 53 HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2010/08/18 14:30:15 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2010/09/02 14:10:32 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2009/07/31 13:05:26 20 Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3] # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -0.70 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 60.00 -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 45.13 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2009/08/13 13:52:16 85 records were deleted in this editing session. 120 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -CALIB parameters: 2009/08/13 16:07:14 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\doc\2009-09-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 2 Pressure dbars 10 0.3000000E+00 0.1000000E+01 14 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.3050000E-01 0.1052800E+01 15 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.2000000E-01 0.1000000E+01 -The following FILTER parameters were used. Median filter was used. Filter width = 11 The following channel(s) were filtered. Fluorescence:Seapoint -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2009/08/14 10:32:44 11 channels removed. -CHANGE units: 'Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE' changed from mL/L to umol/kg -HEADER EDITS: 2009/08/14 11:08:31 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\doc\2009-09-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F11.2 ==> F7.1 Channel 4: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint Channel 5: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 -REMOVECH 2009/11/16 10:04:38 1 channels removed. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2009/11/16 10:13:48 2009/11/16 10:13:52 2009/11/16 10:13: Merge Channel: Pressure Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Transmissivity Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.rem Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.avg Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.avg ------------------------------------------------------------------- -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 45.13 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -CALIB parameters: 2010/08/18 13:47:52 Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\Trans Cor\2009-09\DOC\2009-09-recal-tr.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 8 Transmissivity %/metre 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1265000E+01 -HEADER EDITS: 2010/08/18 14:30:15 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\Trans Cor\2009-09\DOC\Trans_Correction1.TXT -HEADER EDITS: 2010/09/02 14:10:32 Channel 8: Transmissivity [%/metre] Format: F7.2 ==> F6.1 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\Data\2009-09\2009-09-0107.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.16 Temperature SN = 2038 Conductivity SN = 2128 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 20 2009 19:11:12 NMEA Latitude = 48 53.19 N NMEA Longitude = 125 56.91 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 20 2009 19:44:57 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan Tully Cruise: 2009-09 Station: LD4 Latitude: Longitude: Depth (m): 63 # nquan = 17 # nvalues = 5825 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech/Wetlab CStar [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen Voltage, SBE 43 # name 9 = par: PAR/Irradiance, Biospherical/Licor # name 10 = altM: Altimeter [m] # name 11 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 12 = pumps: Pump Status # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2 # name 14 = sal00: Salinity [PSU] # name 15 = sal11: Salinity, 2 [PSU] # name 16 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 5825 # span 1 = 1.093, 55.130 # span 2 = 8.0499, 13.7391 # span 3 = 8.0498, 13.7392 # span 4 = 3.409965, 3.817642 # span 5 = 3.411807, 3.819100 # span 6 = 54.8768, 77.8017 # span 7 = 2.6740e-01, 7.7729e+00 # span 8 = 1.5211, 3.0562 # span 9 = 1.0000e-12, 1.0000e-12 # span 10 = 0.00, 100.00 # span 11 = -2.086, 1.367 # span 12 = 0, 1 # span 13 = 3.03479, 6.88259 # span 14 = 31.6465, 32.6813 # span 15 = 31.6710, 32.6960 # span 16 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 20 2009 19:11:12 # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # sensor 0 = Frequency 0 temperature, primary, 2038, 06 May 08 # sensor 1 = Frequency 1 conductivity, primary, 2128, 30-Jan-09, cpcor = -9.57 00e-08 # sensor 2 = Frequency 2 pressure, 63507, 25-Oct-04 # sensor 3 = Frequency 3 temperature, secondary, 2449, 06 May 08 # sensor 4 = Frequency 4 conductivity, secondary, 2424, 07 May 08, cpcor = -9. 5700e-08 # sensor 5 = Extrnl Volt 0 Fluorometer, Seapoint, primary # sensor 6 = Extrnl Volt 2 transmissometer, primary, 1005, 28-Dec-06 # sensor 7 = Extrnl Volt 3 Oxygen, SBE, primary, 0997, 01-Mar-08p # sensor 8 = Extrnl Volt 4 altimeter # sensor 9 = Extrnl Volt 6 irradiance (PAR), primary, 4615, 15-Dec-00 # sensor 10 = Extrnl Volt 7 pH, 0692, 06-feb-09 # sensor 11 = Extrnl Volt 9 surface irradiance (SPAR), degrees = 0.0 # datcnv_date = Jul 31 2009 09:11:33, 7.18c # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\RAW\CTD\2009-09-0107.hex Q:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\doc\2009-09-ctd1.con # datcnv_skipover = 0 # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes # wildedit_date = Jul 31 2009 09:46:50, 7.18c # wildedit_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\convert\2009-09-010 7.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # celltm_date = Jul 31 2009 10:04:34, 7.18c # celltm_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\wildedit\2009-09-0107 .cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0200 # celltm_tau = 9.0000, 7.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jul 31 2009 10:36:32, 7.18c # Derive_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\celltm\2009-09-0107.c nv Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\doc\2009-09-ctd1.con # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2 # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes # file_type = ascii END* CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records to 2.4db and records corrupted by shed wakes around 42db and from the bottom of the cast; salinity was cleaned lightly. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Transmissivity and fluorescence are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing temperature and salinity. The precision of the SBE Dissolved Oxygen channel is difficult to estimate because the comparison with bottles was very noisy, but roughly, the SBE Dissolved Oxygen data should be considered: • ±0.4ml/l from 0- 150db • ±0.08ml/l from 150- 450db • ±0.04ml/l from 450-2000db • ±0.1ml/l below 2000db Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\trans\2009-09-0107.avg ------------------------------------------------------------------- SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\Data\2009-09\2009-09-0107.hex Software Version Seasave V 7.16 Temperature SN = 2038 Conductivity SN = 2128 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 40 Number of Voltage Words = 5 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jun 20 2009 19:11:12 NMEA Latitude = 48 53.19 N NMEA Longitude = 125 56.91 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jun 20 2009 19:44:57 Store Lat/Lon Data = Append to Every Scan Tully Cruise: 2009-09 Station: LD4 Latitude: Longitude: Depth (m): 63 # nquan = 4 # nvalues = 5825 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech/Wetlab CStar [%] # name 3 = flag: 0.000e+00 # span 0 = 1, 5825 # span 1 = 1.093, 55.130 # span 2 = 56.8742, 80.5640 # span 3 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jun 20 2009 19:11:12 # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # sensor 0 = Frequency 0 temperature, primary, 2038, 06 May 08 # sensor 1 = Frequency 1 conductivity, primary, 2128, 30-Jan-09, cpcor = -9.57 00e-08 # sensor 2 = Frequency 2 pressure, 63507, 25-Oct-04 # sensor 3 = Frequency 3 temperature, secondary, 2449, 06 May 08 # sensor 4 = Frequency 4 conductivity, secondary, 2424, 07 May 08, cpcor = -9. 5700e-08 # sensor 5 = Extrnl Volt 0 Fluorometer, Seapoint, primary # sensor 6 = Extrnl Volt 2 transmissometer, primary, 1005, 15-Mar-08 # sensor 7 = Extrnl Volt 3 Oxygen, SBE, primary, 0997, 01-Mar-08p # sensor 8 = Extrnl Volt 4 altimeter # sensor 9 = Extrnl Volt 6 irradiance (PAR), primary, 4615, 15-Dec-00 # sensor 10 = Extrnl Volt 7 pH, 0692, 06-feb-09 # sensor 11 = Extrnl Volt 9 surface irradiance (SPAR), degrees = 0.0 # datcnv_date = Nov 16 2009 09:35:41, 7.18c # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2009-09\RAW\CTD\2009-09-0107.hex Q:\Crui se_Data_Processing\2009-09\Processing\doc\2009-09-ctd3.con # datcnv_skipover = 0 # file_type = ascii END* ********************************************************************************* Transmissometer #1005DR was calibrated in March 2008, and drifted significantly but steadily until July 2009; then a sudden shift occurred, so that maximum values between September 2009 and July 2010 were very low, ~25%/m. In August 2010 a study was made of transmissivity that led to a decision to apply post-processing corrections to all cruises between March 2008 and June 2010. Transmissivity data from this cruise were corrected by multiplying the original values by a correction factor, which was based on assumptions that deep offshore transmissivity from a June 2009 cruise should be about 62%/m and that drift was linear with time between March 2008 and July 2009. The corrections produced reasonable results for all cruises in that time period. For details on how the correction factor was derived see: OSD_Data_Archive:\Cruise_Data\DOCUMENTS\Transmissometer 1005DR Corrections.doc These data should be considered estimates. ********************************************************************************* *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- --------- ---- ------ ------------ Pressure dbars 10 -99 () (0.3 1) Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.305E-01 1.0528) Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.2E-01 1) Transmissivity %/metre 10 -99 () (0 1.265) $END !--1--- ---2---- ---3--- --4--- --5-- ---6---- -7-- --8-- !Pressu Temperat Fluores Oxygen Oxyge Salinity Numb Trans !re ure: cence: : n: :T0:C0 er_o missi ! Primary URU: Dissol Disso ~bin vity ! Seapoin ved: lved: _rec ! t SBE SBE ords !------ -------- ------- ------ ----- -------- ---- ----- *END OF HEADER 3.1 13.7238 1.044 7.05 307.6 31.7518 30 32.3 4.0 13.7158 1.087 7.05 307.7 31.7520 28 32.0 5.0 13.7172 1.222 7.05 307.5 31.7519 29 32.3 6.0 13.7168 1.569 7.05 307.6 31.7522 34 32.1 7.0 13.7108 1.805 7.05 307.3 31.7525 27 32.5 8.0 13.7052 2.171 7.05 307.4 31.7527 22 32.3 9.0 13.6895 2.597 7.06 307.7 31.7538 19 32.3 10.0 13.6735 2.943 7.06 307.8 31.7543 20 32.3 11.0 13.6685 3.196 7.07 308.1 31.7543 20 32.1 12.0 13.6734 3.309 7.07 308.4 31.7542 22 32.1 13.0 13.6460 3.285 7.07 308.5 31.7553 23 32.3 14.0 13.6327 3.388 7.08 308.9 31.7552 24 32.3 15.0 13.6313 3.419 7.09 309.1 31.7550 23 31.6 16.0 13.6223 3.511 7.08 308.9 31.7554 22 32.0 17.0 13.5986 3.588 7.07 308.5 31.7561 29 31.4 18.0 13.5238 4.259 7.10 309.6 31.7596 28 30.6 19.0 13.4820 4.200 7.17 312.6 31.7604 24 31.4 20.0 13.4392 4.618 6.84 298.1 31.7657 21 31.2 21.0 13.0614 5.545 6.43 280.2 31.8167 19 30.0 22.0 11.4131 6.749 6.17 268.8 31.9938 19 26.6 23.0 10.4761 6.254 5.95 259.3 32.0525 21 29.1 24.1 10.2676 5.228 5.79 252.3 32.0559 33 34.8 24.9 10.1249 4.418 5.68 247.3 32.0682 28 36.2 26.0 9.9576 4.331 5.59 243.7 32.0833 22 36.0 27.0 9.9097 4.116 5.44 236.8 32.0863 20 36.9 28.0 9.7483 3.243 5.19 226.1 32.1200 21 39.5 29.0 9.5345 2.737 4.89 213.2 32.1576 23 43.0 30.0 9.3450 2.046 4.60 200.4 32.2029 23 45.4 31.0 9.1016 1.541 4.38 190.7 32.2591 23 47.9 32.0 9.0058 1.269 4.21 183.5 32.3062 21 49.3 33.0 8.9020 1.089 4.05 176.2 32.3508 23 50.6 34.0 8.6706 0.955 3.90 170.0 32.4076 25 51.1 35.0 8.5809 0.808 3.84 167.0 32.4152 37 51.6 36.0 8.5062 0.755 3.78 164.4 32.4253 31 51.9 37.0 8.4530 0.594 3.68 160.1 32.4479 22 52.1 38.0 8.3454 0.475 3.56 155.1 32.5054 20 51.7 39.0 8.2578 0.410 3.47 151.0 32.5501 18 52.4 40.0 8.2244 0.357 3.41 148.3 32.5672 18 52.4 41.0 8.1781 0.341 3.38 147.2 32.5929 21 52.2 41.7 8.1284 0.324 3.39 147.7 32.6290 10 51.9 43.2 8.0805 0.313 3.26 142.1 32.6697 20 51.6 44.0 8.0668 0.296 3.22 140.1 32.6786 30 51.2 45.0 8.0592 0.287 3.21 139.6 32.6848 27 51.0 46.0 8.0592 0.287 3.20 139.4 32.6864 23 51.0 47.0 8.0516 0.304 3.20 139.2 32.6935 27 50.8 48.0 8.0509 0.303 3.19 139.0 32.6943 28 50.7 49.0 8.0501 0.311 3.19 138.9 32.6964 46 51.0 50.0 8.0502 0.296 3.19 138.8 32.6974 48 50.8 51.0 8.0504 0.286 3.19 138.9 32.6980 46 50.7 52.0 8.0504 0.283 3.18 138.5 32.6987 36 50.5 53.0 8.0506 0.294 3.18 138.3 32.6995 26 50.8 54.0 8.0506 0.297 3.18 138.3 32.6999 26 50.5 55.0 8.0506 0.290 3.18 138.4 32.6997 27 50.2