*2013/12/16 15:33:59.52
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/08/06 20:40:10.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 108
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 72DD171E
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         3.202          109.9317
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 6.669537       14.32919
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          32.17501       33.82343
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             10             51
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : LC7
    EVENT NUMBER        : 28
    LATITUDE            :  48  33.04000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 126   0.39000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 122

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:27:15      8146      8146
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:30:29      8146      8146
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:32:46      8146      8146
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:01:50      8146      8146
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:25:21      8146      8146
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:53:47      8146      8146
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:57:11      8146      8146
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:59:39      8146      3103
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/17 15:15:53      3103      2923
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:50      2923       108
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:10       108       108
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:13 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:59       108       108
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to   100.30 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/17 15:15:53
            180 records were deleted in this editing session.
            189 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:10
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:13
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-28.dat
      Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
      Number of Voltage Words = 2
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Aug 06 2008 21:39:20
      NMEA Latitude = 48 33.04 N
      NMEA Longitude = 126 00.39 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 06 2008  20:40:10
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
       Ship:      W.E.Ricker
       Cruise:    2008-45
       Station:    LC7
       Latitude:   48 33.0392
       Longitude:  126 00.4027
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 8146
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       8146
    # span 1 =     -0.047,    110.303
    # span 2 =     6.6679,    14.5405
    # span 3 =     6.6686,    14.7995
    # span 4 =   0.092508,   3.924431
    # span 5 =   0.103862,   3.963640
    # span 6 =    -0.0376,     0.3147
    # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 4.7692e+00
    # span 8 =     1.0271,     3.4665
    # span 9 =     -1.780,      1.463
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     0.5890,    33.8291
    # span 12 =     0.6616,    33.8257
    # span 13 =    1.10368,    6.97116
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Aug 06 2008 20:40:10 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="9" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
    #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
    #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
    #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.2389</M>
    #       <B>-1.0947</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
    #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
    #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
    #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:08:26, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0028.dat P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:57, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-002
    8.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:33:09, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0028
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:34:33, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0028.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes; salinity was cleaned.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    3.2  14.3292  32.1750   10
    4.1  14.2906  32.1754   20
    4.9  14.2638  32.1754   34
    6.0  14.2297  32.1757   22
    7.0  14.2002  32.1756   21
    8.0  14.1815  32.1756   26
    9.0  14.1584  32.1756   31
   10.0  14.1323  32.1757   24
   11.0  14.1061  32.1755   30
   12.0  14.0917  32.1751   34
   13.0  14.0823  32.1752   33
   14.0  14.0727  32.1753   29
   15.0  14.0585  32.1754   23
   16.0  14.0243  32.1756   31
   17.0  13.7290  32.1780   23
   18.0  13.2717  32.1848   30
   19.0  13.1617  32.1876   28
   20.0  12.9429  32.2003   24
   21.0  12.3863  32.2428   26
   22.0  11.6643  32.2967   25
   23.0  11.3880  32.3170   27
   24.0  11.3564  32.3183   31
   25.0  11.3421  32.3212   27
   26.0  11.3402  32.3232   24
   27.0  11.2498  32.3327   24
   28.0  10.9443  32.3553   28
   29.0  10.5959  32.3786   30
   30.0  10.3349  32.3954   28
   31.0  10.0753  32.4361   27
   32.0   9.9785  32.4639   23
   33.0   9.8579  32.4848   27
   34.0   9.5147  32.5281   35
   35.0   9.3096  32.5417   28
   36.0   9.1669  32.5449   23
   37.0   8.9594  32.5559   24
   38.0   8.7153  32.5777   26
   39.0   8.5699  32.5933   24
   40.0   8.3821  32.5954   26
   41.0   8.1229  32.5893   32
   42.0   7.9829  32.5880   30
   43.0   7.7853  32.5926   26
   44.0   7.5429  32.6047   22
   45.0   7.3367  32.6142   24
   46.0   7.3260  32.6184   29
   47.0   7.3485  32.6265   24
   48.0   7.4277  32.6486   24
   49.0   7.4869  32.6722   26
   50.0   7.4963  32.6837   25
   51.0   7.4195  32.6773   21
   52.0   7.3912  32.6750   27
   53.0   7.3814  32.6776   41
   53.9   7.4082  32.6876   31
   55.0   7.3549  32.7095   19
   56.0   7.2583  32.7327   19
   57.1   7.2534  32.7340   24
   58.0   7.2395  32.7379   51
   58.9   7.2167  32.7478   26
   60.0   7.2006  32.7612   17
   61.0   7.1709  32.7862   18
   62.1   7.1460  32.8113   22
   63.0   7.1104  32.8434   39
   64.0   7.0788  32.8680   31
   65.0   7.0710  32.8924   22
   66.0   7.0715  32.9120   21
   67.0   7.0772  32.9348   23
   68.0   7.0886  32.9579   26
   69.0   7.1105  32.9892   31
   70.0   7.0838  33.0255   35
   71.0   7.0740  33.0521   29
   72.0   7.0842  33.0747   23
   73.0   7.0986  33.0906   22
   74.0   7.1125  33.1078   26
   75.0   7.1286  33.1609   32
   76.0   7.1353  33.1869   25
   77.0   7.1389  33.2052   26
   78.0   7.1095  33.2410   19
   79.0   7.1010  33.2574   25
   80.0   7.1116  33.2755   28
   81.0   7.1795  33.3414   36
   82.0   7.1838  33.3711   31
   83.0   7.1802  33.3935   22
   84.0   7.1675  33.4112   21
   85.0   7.1485  33.4296   22
   86.0   7.1222  33.4576   32
   87.0   7.1090  33.4835   37
   88.0   7.0991  33.5029   26
   89.0   7.0897  33.5135   22
   90.0   7.0806  33.5224   25
   91.0   7.0680  33.5311   31
   92.0   7.0563  33.5389   28
   93.0   7.0429  33.5481   23
   94.0   7.0243  33.5597   26
   95.0   7.0128  33.5814   36
   96.0   6.9947  33.6107   25
   97.0   6.9676  33.6375   21
   98.0   6.9585  33.6551   22
   99.0   6.9475  33.6670   28
  100.0   6.9239  33.6766   34
  101.0   6.8867  33.6887   29
  102.0   6.8429  33.7095   29
  103.0   6.8126  33.7241   31
  104.0   6.7983  33.7335   27
  105.0   6.7948  33.7387   22
  106.0   6.7908  33.7439   26
  106.9   6.7448  33.7852   18
  108.0   6.6943  33.8135   24
  109.0   6.6772  33.8202   20
  109.9   6.6695  33.8234   38