*2013/12/16 15:33:59.27
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/08/05 02:28:18.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 23
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : BEC511E5
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         4.379923       25.56606
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 9.388544       13.74599
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          31.25337       32.06784
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             13             60
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : SARDINE 14
    EVENT NUMBER        : 24
    LATITUDE            :  48  58.29000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 125  46.98000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 38

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:26:49      8752      8752
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:29:59      8752      8752
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:32:20      8752      8752
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:01:22      8752      8752
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:24:53      8752      8752
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:53:20      8752      8752
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:56:43      8752      8752
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:59:18      8752      1362
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/17 13:56:09      1362       938
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:45       938        23
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:10        23        23
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:13 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:59        23        23
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    15.81 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/17 13:56:09
            424 records were deleted in this editing session.
             98 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:10
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:13
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-24.dat
      Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
      Number of Voltage Words = 2
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Aug 05 2008 03:27:30
      NMEA Latitude = 48 58.29 N
      NMEA Longitude = 125 46.98 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 05 2008  02:28:18
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
       Ship:      W.E.Ricker
       Cruise:    2008-45
       Station:    sardine 14
       Latitude:   48 582765
       Longitude:  125 469773
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 8752
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       8752
    # span 1 =     -1.117,     25.805
    # span 2 =     9.3783,    15.2535
    # span 3 =     9.3759,    15.0813
    # span 4 =   0.010696,   3.752173
    # span 5 =   0.011877,   3.783437
    # span 6 =     4.3551,     5.2713
    # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 1.3670e+01
    # span 8 =     2.1194,     4.3650
    # span 9 =     -1.667,      1.670
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     0.0645,    33.1070
    # span 12 =     0.0730,    32.0798
    # span 13 =    3.66728,    9.01997
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Aug 05 2008 02:28:18 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="9" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
    #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
    #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
    #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.2389</M>
    #       <B>-1.0947</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
    #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
    #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
    #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:08:16, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0024.dat P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:50, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-002
    4.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:33:01, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0024
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:34:24, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0024.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes; salinity was cleaned.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    4.4  13.7460  31.2534   13
    5.0  13.7026  31.2538   46
    6.0  13.5730  31.2548   39
    7.0  13.5217  31.2548   39
    8.0  13.4753  31.2557   60
    8.9  13.3799  31.2558   46
   10.0  13.3405  31.2562   29
   11.0  13.4352  31.2554   33
   12.1  13.5423  31.2541   41
   13.0  13.4792  31.2563   50
   14.0  13.4227  31.2574   31
   15.0  13.1364  31.2779   31
   16.0  12.3203  31.3465   53
   17.0  11.8538  31.4295   43
   18.0  11.4916  31.4852   36
   19.0  11.1058  31.5512   53
   20.0  10.9102  31.5796   43
   21.0  10.4588  31.6435   40
   22.0  10.2214  31.6995   50
   23.0   9.9494  31.7919   42
   24.0   9.6734  31.9112   46
   25.0   9.4877  32.0139   42
   25.6   9.3885  32.0678   16