*2013/12/16 15:33:59.16
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/08/04 04:21:33.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 77
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : D8893BA8
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         6.202517       81.86865
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 6.976397       12.46266
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          32.08908       33.56867
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             19             120
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : SARDINE 12
    EVENT NUMBER        : 22
    LATITUDE            :  49  13.21000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 126  30.44000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 94

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:26:35     11758     11758
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:29:44     11758     11758
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:32:05     11758     11758
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:01:07     11758     11758
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:24:38     11758     11758
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:53:05     11758     11758
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:56:28     11758     11758
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:59:06     11758      2879
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/17 12:19:37      2879      2556
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:43      2556        77
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:10        77        77
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:12 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:59        77        77
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    72.44 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/17 12:19:37
            323 records were deleted in this editing session.
             28 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:10
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:12
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-22.dat
      Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
      Number of Voltage Words = 2
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Aug 04 2008 05:20:45
      NMEA Latitude = 49 13.21 N
      NMEA Longitude = 126 30.44 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 04 2008  04:21:33
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
       Ship:      W.E.Ricker
       Cruise:    2008-45
       Station:    sardine 12
       Latitude:   49 13.2293
       Longitude:  126 30.4179
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 11758
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,      11758
    # span 1 =     -0.756,     82.438
    # span 2 =     6.9641,    12.7745
    # span 3 =     6.9647,    12.6196
    # span 4 =   0.085531,   3.743106
    # span 5 =   0.087858,   3.748695
    # span 6 =    -1.0947,    -1.0477
    # span 7 = 1.2454e-01, 5.1575e+00
    # span 8 =     1.2302,     4.0074
    # span 9 =     -1.991,      1.867
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     0.5624,    33.5958
    # span 12 =     0.5756,    33.5925
    # span 13 =    1.60456,    8.37066
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Aug 04 2008 04:21:33 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="9" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
    #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
    #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
    #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.2389</M>
    #       <B>-1.0947</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
    #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
    #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
    #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:08:11, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0022.dat P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:46, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-002
    2.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:32:57, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0022
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:34:19, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0022.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
     The descent rate of the CTD was extremely noisy with some complete
     reversals of direction.
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes; salinity was cleaned.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    6.2  12.4627  32.0891   27
    6.9  12.3469  32.2440   32
    8.0  12.2087  32.2910   21
    9.0  12.1750  32.2933   22
   10.0  12.1267  32.2972   33
   10.9  11.9481  32.3109   25
   12.0  11.7887  32.3138   21
   13.0  11.6280  32.3023   19
   14.1  11.3361  32.2982   38
   15.0  11.1887  32.3182   40
   16.0  11.0720  32.3336   28
   17.0  10.7138  32.3706   27
   18.0   9.8815  32.4330   30
   19.0   9.6233  32.4442   45
   19.9   9.5285  32.4514   32
   21.0   9.3539  32.4711   19
   22.0   9.1801  32.4890   19
   23.1   9.0878  32.4971   32
   23.9   8.9840  32.5076   39
   25.0   8.8325  32.5217   22
   26.0   8.7521  32.5289   20
   27.0   8.6126  32.5414   23
   28.0   8.4674  32.5557   30
   29.0   8.3686  32.5680   30
   30.0   8.2561  32.5856   35
   31.0   8.1216  32.6096   29
   32.0   8.0151  32.6243   23
   33.0   7.9746  32.6366   30
   34.0   7.9524  32.6505   37
   35.0   7.8603  32.6654   24
   36.0   7.8089  32.6962   19
   37.0   7.8264  32.7354   23
   38.0   7.9159  32.7730   40
   38.9   8.0005  32.8160   33
   40.0   8.0807  32.8818   21
   41.0   8.0306  32.9183   21
   42.1   7.9912  32.9479   48
   42.9   7.9374  32.9928   33
   44.0   7.8766  33.0340   23
   45.0   7.7971  33.0779   29
   45.9   7.7602  33.0880   33
   47.0   7.7433  33.0975   21
   48.1   7.7115  33.1083   27
   49.0   7.6754  33.1230   41
   50.0   7.6653  33.1326   31
   51.0   7.6675  33.1523   28
   52.0   7.6597  33.1570   34
   53.0   7.6384  33.1686   26
   54.0   7.5903  33.1874   27
   55.0   7.5457  33.1832   29
   56.0   7.5137  33.1800   33
   57.0   7.4675  33.1744   27
   58.0   7.3175  33.1581   22
   59.0   7.0654  33.1267   24
   60.1   7.0849  33.1427   36
   61.0   7.0560  33.1587   42
   62.0   7.0441  33.1633   28
   63.0   7.0325  33.1741   31
   64.0   7.0322  33.1809   35
   65.0   7.0402  33.1926   35
   66.0   7.0335  33.2074   38
   67.0   7.0289  33.2167   48
   68.0   7.0328  33.2311   37
   69.0   7.0370  33.2525   30
   70.0   7.0451  33.2737   36
   71.0   7.0576  33.2931   49
   72.0   7.0634  33.3109   29
   73.0   7.0697  33.3254   25
   74.0   7.0718  33.3350   38
   74.9   7.0774  33.3474   36
   76.0   7.0992  33.3776   25
   77.0   7.1238  33.4116   22
   78.0   7.1376  33.4508   38
   79.0   7.1450  33.4896   41
   79.9   7.1428  33.5029   88
   80.9   7.1159  33.5296   69
   81.9   6.9764  33.5687  120