*2013/12/16 15:33:58.98
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/08/03 01:44:51.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 26
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : A9A0C9ED
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         5.073763       30.0095
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 10.70575       12.5676
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          31.56093       32.2149
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             23             59
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : SARDINE 9
    EVENT NUMBER        : 19
    LATITUDE            :  49  32.77000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 126  41.86000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 41

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:26:18      7052      7052
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:29:25      7052      7052
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:31:48      7052      7052
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:00:50      7052      7052
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:24:20      7052      7052
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:52:47      7052      7052
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:56:10      7052      7052
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:58:51      7052      1262
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/17 10:11:24      1262       783
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:38       783        26
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:09        26        26
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:12 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:58        26        26
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    20.71 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/17 10:11:24
            479 records were deleted in this editing session.
         No data values were changed.
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:09
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:12
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-19.dat
      Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
      Number of Voltage Words = 2
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Aug 03 2008 02:44:05
      NMEA Latitude = 49 32.77 N
      NMEA Longitude = 126 41.86 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Aug 03 2008  01:44:51
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
       Ship:      W.E.Ricker
       Cruise:    2008-45
       Station:    Sardine 9
       Latitude:   49 32.7815
       Longitude:  126 41.8641
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 7052
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,       7052
    # span 1 =     -0.012,     30.714
    # span 2 =    10.6957,    15.3371
    # span 3 =    10.6958,    14.6270
    # span 4 =   0.037708,   3.740222
    # span 5 =   0.019929,   3.756452
    # span 6 =    -1.0947,    -1.0947
    # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 3.7326e+00
    # span 8 =     2.3687,     3.7302
    # span 9 =     -1.245,      1.798
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     0.2345,    32.5681
    # span 12 =     0.1225,    32.2224
    # span 13 =    3.98070,    7.71462
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Aug 03 2008 01:44:51 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="9" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
    #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
    #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
    #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.2389</M>
    #       <B>-1.0947</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
    #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
    #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
    #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:08:04, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0019.dat P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:41, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-001
    9.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:32:53, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0019
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:34:13, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0019.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes; salinity was cleaned.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    5.1  12.5479  31.5609   59
    6.1  12.5650  31.5978   33
    7.0  12.5676  31.6148   34
    8.0  12.4473  31.6690   25
    9.0  12.2439  31.7133   28
   10.0  12.0985  31.7717   27
   11.0  12.0489  31.8100   26
   12.0  11.9881  31.8565   23
   13.0  11.7913  31.9317   29
   14.0  11.5976  31.9910   24
   15.0  11.5266  32.0099   26
   16.0  11.5157  32.0137   27
   17.0  11.5072  32.0178   31
   18.0  11.4916  32.0251   28
   19.0  11.4665  32.0353   24
   20.0  11.2729  32.0922   24
   21.0  11.1844  32.1156   30
   22.0  11.1571  32.1225   31
   23.0  11.1203  32.1316   30
   24.0  11.0585  32.1443   30
   25.0  10.9888  32.1581   27
   26.0  10.9243  32.1703   30
   27.0  10.8213  32.1909   31
   28.0  10.7396  32.2061   30
   29.0  10.7135  32.2114   30
   30.0  10.7058  32.2149   36