*2013/12/16 15:33:58.45
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/07/31 01:47:43.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 86
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : 88C386CC
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         4.136829       89.05207
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 7.422789       12.27483
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          32.07574       33.18799
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             15             57
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : SARDINE1
    EVENT NUMBER        : 11
    LATITUDE            :  50  16.74000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 128   4.89000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 107

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:25:15     14805     14805
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:28:17     14805     14805
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:30:44     14805     14805
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 16:59:44     14805     14805
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:23:13     14805     14805
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:51:42     14805     14805
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:55:04     14805     14805
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:58:01     14805      2686
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/16 16:23:22      2686      2335
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:26      2335        86
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:09        86        86
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:12 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:58        86        86
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20 20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    79.47 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/16 16:23:22
            351 records were deleted in this editing session.
            154 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:09
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:12
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
    SBE HEADER
      Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
      FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-11.dat
      Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
      Temperature SN = 4752
      Conductivity SN = 3321
      Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
      Number of Voltage Words = 2
      Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
      System UpLoad Time = Jul 31 2008 02:46:57
      NMEA Latitude = 50 16.74 N
      NMEA Longitude = 128 04.89 W
      NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 31 2008  01:47:43
      Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
       Ship:      W.E.Ricker
       Cruise:    2008-45
       Station:    Sardine1
       Latitude:   50 16.7369
       Longitude:  128 04.8978
    # nquan = 15
    # nvalues = 14805
    # units = specified
    # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
    # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
    # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
    # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
    # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
    # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
    # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
    # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
    # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
    # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
    # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
    # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
    # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
    # name 14 = flag: flag
    # span 0 =          1,      14805
    # span 1 =     -0.188,     89.468
    # span 2 =     7.2626,    12.7718
    # span 3 =     7.2636,    12.5083
    # span 4 =   0.018570,   3.722178
    # span 5 =   0.020355,   3.728998
    # span 6 =    -1.0947,    -1.0947
    # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 3.2564e+00
    # span 8 =     1.8934,     3.5702
    # span 9 =     -1.969,      2.084
    # span 10 =          0,          1
    # span 11 =     0.1171,    33.3355
    # span 12 =     0.1285,    33.3316
    # span 13 =    3.24629,    8.14015
    # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
    # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
    # start_time = Jul 31 2008 01:47:43 [NMEA time, header]
    # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
    # <Sensors count="9" >
    #   <sensor Channel="1" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="2" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
    #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
    #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="3" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
    #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
    #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
    #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
    #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
    #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
    #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
    #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
    #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
    #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
    #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
    #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
    #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
    #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
    #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
    #     </PressureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="4" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
    #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
    #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
    #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
    #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
    #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
    #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
    #     </TemperatureSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="5" >
    #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
    #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
    #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
    #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
     -->
    #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
    #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
    #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
    #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
    #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
    #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
    #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
    #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
    #         <M>0.0</M>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
    #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
    #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
    #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
    #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
    #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
    #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
    #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
    #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
    #       </Coefficients>
    #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
    #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
    #     </ConductivitySensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="6" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
    #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
    #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
    #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
    #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
    #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
    #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="7" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="8" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
    #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
    #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <M>19.2389</M>
    #       <B>-1.0947</B>
    #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
    #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    #   <sensor Channel="9" >
    #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
    #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
    #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
    #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
    #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
    #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
    #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
    #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
    #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
    #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
    #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
    later. -->
    #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
    #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
    #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
    #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
    #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
    #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
    #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
    #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
    #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
    #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
    #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
    #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
    #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
    #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
    #     </OxygenSensor>
    #   </sensor>
    # </Sensors>
    # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:07:41, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
    # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0011.dat P:\Crui
    se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # datcnv_skipover = 0
    # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
    # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:23, 7.21d
    # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-001
    1.cnv
    # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
    # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
    # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
    # wildedit_npoint = 50
    # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
    # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
    # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:32:35, 7.21d
    # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0011
    .cnv
    # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
    # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
    # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
    # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:33:53, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
    # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0011.c
    nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
    # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
    # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
    # file_type = ascii
     END*
     The descent rate of the CTD was noisy with some complete reversals of
     direction.
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
     wakes; salinity was cleaned.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    4.1  12.2738  32.0981   41
    5.1  12.2748  32.0982   26
    6.0  12.2014  32.0965   33
    7.0  12.0702  32.0908   26
    8.0  12.0321  32.0903   22
    9.0  11.9468  32.0885   20
   10.0  11.8052  32.0773   27
   11.0  11.6621  32.0757   34
   12.0  11.6349  32.0894   29
   13.0  11.6230  32.0948   31
   14.0  11.5884  32.1234   26
   15.0  11.4998  32.1555   25
   16.0  11.4348  32.1810   34
   17.0  11.4029  32.1982   23
   18.0  11.3681  32.2064   19
   19.0  11.3558  32.2088   17
   20.0  11.3262  32.2119   28
   21.0  11.2259  32.2101   42
   22.0  11.0286  32.2077   35
   23.0  10.9693  32.2097   25
   24.0  10.9227  32.2106   21
   25.0  10.8719  32.2080   20
   26.0  10.7661  32.2187   22
   27.1  10.7174  32.2424   33
   27.9  10.6859  32.2616   34
   29.0  10.6152  32.2968   21
   30.0  10.4943  32.3528   18
   31.0  10.3835  32.3683   21
   32.1  10.3031  32.3735   30
   33.0  10.0537  32.4346   43
   33.9   9.9628  32.4549   28
   35.0   9.9048  32.4697   19
   36.0   9.8565  32.4855   17
   37.0   9.7711  32.5002   15
   38.0   9.5536  32.5387   18
   39.0   9.4560  32.5504   20
   40.0   9.2253  32.5683   32
   41.0   9.0896  32.5909   57
   41.9   9.0567  32.6107   39
   43.0   9.0457  32.6145   25
   44.0   9.0211  32.6178   19
   45.0   8.9970  32.6283   18
   46.0   8.9978  32.6312   17
   47.0   9.0048  32.6348   18
   48.1   8.9975  32.6384   25
   49.0   8.9143  32.6448   31
   50.0   8.8355  32.6600   27
   51.0   8.7840  32.6797   23
   52.0   8.7833  32.6798   22
   53.0   8.7782  32.6794   23
   54.0   8.7736  32.6803   27
   55.0   8.7744  32.6811   37
   56.0   8.7452  32.6794   20
   57.0   8.7152  32.6768   19
   58.0   8.6946  32.6756   15
   59.0   8.6791  32.6764   23
   60.0   8.6827  32.6826   39
   61.1   8.6852  32.6914   28
   62.0   8.5947  32.6904   15
   63.0   8.3840  32.6843   16
   64.0   8.2790  32.6759   15
   65.0   8.2522  32.6756   18
   66.1   8.2475  32.6875   36
   67.1   7.9106  32.7509   26
   68.0   7.7279  32.7698   26
   69.0   7.7030  32.7772   25
   70.0   7.7383  32.8019   23
   71.0   7.8461  32.8463   27
   72.0   7.8929  32.8638   28
   73.0   7.8936  32.8686   34
   74.0   7.8914  32.8726   33
   75.0   7.8916  32.8747   33
   76.0   7.8974  32.8799   33
   77.0   7.9151  32.8984   44
   77.9   7.9176  32.9188   35
   79.0   7.8627  32.9505   24
   80.0   7.7845  32.9816   23
   81.0   7.7664  32.9868   31
   82.0   7.7288  32.9991   31
   82.9   7.7029  33.0090   25
   84.0   7.6716  33.0232   20
   85.0   7.6112  33.0509   23
   86.0   7.5519  33.0798   33
   87.0   7.5268  33.0925   38
   88.0   7.5035  33.1099   32
   89.1   7.4228  33.1880   27