*2013/12/16 15:33:57.92
*IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26

*FILE
    START TIME          : UTC 2008/07/23 22:14:14.000
    TIME INCREMENT      : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0  ! (day hr min sec ms)
    NUMBER OF RECORDS   : 73
    DATA DESCRIPTION    : CTD
    FILE TYPE           : ASCII
    CRC                 : FA0A3B8B
    NUMBER OF CHANNELS  : 4

    $TABLE: CHANNELS
    ! No Name                    Units           Minimum        Maximum
    !--- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
       1 Pressure                decibar         4.096731       75.75425
       2 Temperature:Secondary   'deg C (ITS90)' 6.998          11.23707
       3 Salinity:T1:C1          PSS-78          31.19342       33.65527
       4 Number_of_bin_records   n/a             5              44
    $END

    $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL
    ! No  Pad   Start  Width  Format  Type  Decimal_Places
    !---  ----  -----  -----  ------  ----  --------------
       1  -99   ' '        7  F       ' '     1
       2  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       3  -99   ' '        9  F       ' '     4
       4  ' '   ' '        5  I       I       0
    $END
    $REMARKS
        This file converted from Sea-Bird file: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Pro
    $END

*ADMINISTRATION
    MISSION             : 2008-45
    AGENCY              : 'PBS, Marine Ecosystems and Aquaculture Division,'
        CONTINUED       : ' B.C.'
    COUNTRY             : Canada
    PROJECT             : Sardine Survey
    SCIENTIST           : McFarlane S.
    PLATFORM            : W.E. Ricker

*LOCATION
    GEOGRAPHIC AREA     : West Coast Vancouver Island
    STATION             : LB3
    EVENT NUMBER        : 1
    LATITUDE            :  48  37.41000 N  ! (deg min)
    LONGITUDE           : 125   5.71000 W  ! (deg min)
    WATER DEPTH         : 88

*INSTRUMENT
    TYPE                : Sea-Bird CTD
    MODEL               : SBE-911plus
    SERIAL NUMBER       : 0506
    $REMARKS
        SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.39B
    $END

*HISTORY

    $TABLE: PROGRAMS
    !   Name                     Vers   Date       Time     Recs In   Recs Out
    !   ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- ---------
        SBE_IOS                  3.1.2  2013/04/15 16:24:22     18931     18931
        CLEAN                    5.1    2013/04/15 16:27:20     18931     18931
        MERGEHDR                 1.1    2013/04/15 16:29:49     18931     18931
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 16:58:49     18931     18931
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:22:18     18931     18931
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:50:46     18931     18931
        SHIFTDAT                 3.4    2013/04/15 17:54:08     18931     18931
        DELETE                   6.3    2013/04/15 17:57:19     18931      2032
        CTDEDIT                  4.61   2013/04/16 14:42:49      2032      1722
        BINAVE                   4.1.1  2013/04/17 15:17:15      1722        73
        REMOVECH                 8.1.1  2013/04/17 15:18:08        73        73
        HDREDIT2                 2.6    2013/04/17 15:48:11 ?         ?
        CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0    2013/12/16 15:33:57        73        73
    $END
    $REMARKS
        -CLEAN functions: 2013/04/15 16:27:20
         Interpolation by   Record Number, in Pressure
         Set event to last  4 characters of file name
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 24.00
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= -0.70
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Conductivity:Secondary
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift=  1.30
         Salinity was recalculated after shift
        -The following SHIFT parameters were used.
         Shift Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE
         # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay):
         At REC#     0 Shift= 60.00
        -The following DELETE parameters were used:
         Surface Record Removal: Last Press Min
           Maximum Surface Pressure (relative):      10.00
           Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance:       1.00
         Pressure filtered over width:   15
         Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of      2.00
         Drop rates <   0.30m/s (calculated over  11 points) will be deleted.
         Drop rate applies in the range    10.00 to    67.66 dbars
         Sample interval (from FILE section of header) =     0.042 seconds.
        -CTDEDIT 2013/04/16 14:42:49
            310 records were deleted in this editing session.
             18 changes in channel Salinity:T1:C1
        -The following BINAVE parameters were used:
         Bin channel = Pressure
         Averaging interval =    1.00
         Minimum bin value =       0.000
         Average value was used
         Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins
         Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file.
        -REMOVECH 2013/04/17 15:18:08
         The following CHANNEL(S) were removed:
          Scan_Number
          Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)]
          Conductivity:Primary [S/m]
          Conductivity:Secondary [S/m]
          Transmissivity [%/metre]
          Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3]
          Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts]
          Descent_Rate [m/s]
          Status:Pump
          Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78]
          Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L]
          Flag
        -HEADER EDITS: 2013/04/17 15:48:11
         Applied edit header: P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-HDR.TXT
         Channel  1: Pressure [decibar]
           Units:  dbars ==> decibar
           Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1
         Channel  3: Salinity:Practical:T1:C1 [PSS-78]
           Name:   Salinity:T1:C1 ==> Salinity:Practical:T1:C1
    $END

*COMMENTS
     SBE HEADER
       Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File:
       FileName = C:\DATA\2008\2008-45\200845-1.dat
       Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.39b
       Temperature SN = 4752
       Conductivity SN = 3321
       Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24
       Number of Voltage Words = 2
       Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1
       System UpLoad Time = Jul 23 2008 23:13:32
       NMEA Latitude = 48 37.41 N
       NMEA Longitude = 125 05.71 W
       NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 23 2008  22:14:14
       Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only
        Ship:      W.E.Ricker
        Cruise:    2008-45
        Station:    LB3
        Latitude:   48 37.41
        Longitude:  125 05.71
     # nquan = 15
     # nvalues = 18931
     # units = specified
     # name 0 = scan: Scan Count
     # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db]
     # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C]
     # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C]
     # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m]
     # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m]
     # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech [%]
     # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint
     # name 8 = sbeox0V: Oxygen raw, SBE 43 [V]
     # name 9 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s]
     # name 10 = pumps: Pump Status
     # name 11 = sal00: Salinity, Practical [PSU]
     # name 12 = sal11: Salinity, Practical, 2 [PSU]
     # name 13 = sbeox0ML/L: Oxygen, SBE 43 [ml/l], WS = 2
     # name 14 = flag: flag
     # span 0 =          1,      18931
     # span 1 =     -0.989,     77.661
     # span 2 =     6.9982,    14.4649
     # span 3 =     6.9967,    14.9936
     # span 4 =   0.008564,   3.556250
     # span 5 =   0.003677,   3.579644
     # span 6 =    -1.0947,    -0.6249
     # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 3.9011e+00
     # span 8 =     1.3635,     3.5434
     # span 9 =     -3.384,      5.346
     # span 10 =          0,          1
     # span 11 =     0.0552,    33.6595
     # span 12 =     0.0257,    33.6565
     # span 13 =    1.94619,    8.42020
     # span 14 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00
     # interval = seconds: 0.0416667
     # start_time = Jul 23 2008 22:14:14 [NMEA time, header]
     # bad_flag = -9.990e-29
     # <Sensors count="9" >
     #   <sensor Channel="1" >
     #     <!-- Frequency 0, Temperature -->
     #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
     #       <SerialNumber>4752</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>06-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
     #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
     #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
     #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
     #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
     #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
     #       <G>4.35918561e-003</G>
     #       <H>6.36778987e-004</H>
     #       <I>2.08949224e-005</I>
     #       <J>1.77207208e-006</J>
     #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
     #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
     #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
     #     </TemperatureSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="2" >
     #     <!-- Frequency 1, Conductivity -->
     #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
     #       <SerialNumber>3321</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>13-Mar-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
     #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
      -->
     #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
     #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
     #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
     #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
     #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
     #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
     #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
     #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
     #         <M>0.0</M>
     #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
     #       </Coefficients>
     #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
     #         <G>-9.95625649e+000</G>
     #         <H>1.44742497e+000</H>
     #         <I>1.08601252e-004</I>
     #         <J>6.65764695e-005</J>
     #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
     #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
     #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
     #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
     #       </Coefficients>
     #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
     #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
     #     </ConductivitySensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="3" >
     #     <!-- Frequency 2, Pressure, Digiquartz with TC -->
     #     <PressureSensor SensorID="45" >
     #       <SerialNumber>0506</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>26-May-06</CalibrationDate>
     #       <C1>-4.957807e+004</C1>
     #       <C2>-1.280011e+000</C2>
     #       <C3>1.485710e-002</C3>
     #       <D1>4.021200e-002</D1>
     #       <D2>0.000000e+000</D2>
     #       <T1>3.037224e+001</T1>
     #       <T2>-6.696188e-004</T2>
     #       <T3>3.897170e-006</T3>
     #       <T4>3.287590e-009</T4>
     #       <Slope>0.99988000</Slope>
     #       <Offset>-0.79220</Offset>
     #       <T5>0.000000e+000</T5>
     #       <AD590M>1.280810e-002</AD590M>
     #       <AD590B>-9.210200e+000</AD590B>
     #     </PressureSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="4" >
     #     <!-- Frequency 3, Temperature, 2 -->
     #     <TemperatureSensor SensorID="55" >
     #       <SerialNumber>2968</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>22-Aug-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
     #       <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
     #       <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
     #       <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
     #       <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
     #       <F0_Old>0.000</F0_Old>
     #       <G>4.30513771e-003</G>
     #       <H>6.39409837e-004</H>
     #       <I>2.16871714e-005</I>
     #       <J>1.92072744e-006</J>
     #       <F0>1000.000</F0>
     #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
     #       <Offset>0.0000</Offset>
     #     </TemperatureSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="5" >
     #     <!-- Frequency 4, Conductivity, 2 -->
     #     <ConductivitySensor SensorID="3" >
     #       <SerialNumber>3038</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>11-Oct-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <UseG_J>1</UseG_J>
     #       <!-- Cell const and series R are applicable only for wide range sensors.
      -->
     #       <SeriesR>0.0000</SeriesR>
     #       <CellConst>2000.0000</CellConst>
     #       <ConductivityType>0</ConductivityType>
     #       <Coefficients equation="0" >
     #         <A>0.00000000e+000</A>
     #         <B>0.00000000e+000</B>
     #         <C>0.00000000e+000</C>
     #         <D>0.00000000e+000</D>
     #         <M>0.0</M>
     #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
     #       </Coefficients>
     #       <Coefficients equation="1" >
     #         <G>-9.99119075e+000</G>
     #         <H>1.36573488e+000</H>
     #         <I>5.88132492e-004</I>
     #         <J>2.49983916e-005</J>
     #         <CPcor>-9.57000000e-008</CPcor>
     #         <CTcor>3.2500e-006</CTcor>
     #         <!-- WBOTC not applicable unless ConductivityType = 1. -->
     #         <WBOTC>0.00000000e+000</WBOTC>
     #       </Coefficients>
     #       <Slope>1.00000000</Slope>
     #       <Offset>0.00000</Offset>
     #     </ConductivitySensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="6" >
     #     <!-- A/D voltage 0, Fluorometer, Seapoint -->
     #     <FluoroSeapointSensor SensorID="11" >
     #       <SerialNumber>2229</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate></CalibrationDate>
     #       <!-- The following is an array index, not the actual gain setting. -->
     #       <GainSetting>1</GainSetting>
     #       <Offset>0.000</Offset>
     #     </FluoroSeapointSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="7" >
     #     <!-- A/D voltage 1, Free -->
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="8" >
     #     <!-- A/D voltage 2, Transmissometer, Chelsea/Seatech -->
     #     <TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor SensorID="59" >
     #       <SerialNumber>953DR</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>22-Apr-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <M>19.2389</M>
     #       <B>-1.0947</B>
     #       <PathLength>0.250</PathLength>
     #     </TransChelseaSeatechWetlabCStarSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     #   <sensor Channel="9" >
     #     <!-- A/D voltage 3, Oxygen, SBE 43 -->
     #     <OxygenSensor SensorID="38" >
     #       <SerialNumber>0047</SerialNumber>
     #       <CalibrationDate>06-Feb-07</CalibrationDate>
     #       <Use2007Equation>1</Use2007Equation>
     #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="0" >
     #         <!-- Coefficients for Owens-Millard equation. -->
     #         <Boc>0.0000</Boc>
     #         <Soc>3.6600e-001</Soc>
     #         <offset>-0.5925</offset>
     #         <Pcor>1.35e-004</Pcor>
     #         <Tcor>0.0017</Tcor>
     #         <Tau>0.0</Tau>
     #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
     #       <CalibrationCoefficients equation="1" >
     #         <!-- Coefficients for Sea-Bird equation - SBE calibration in 2007 and
     later. -->
     #         <Soc>3.7430e-001</Soc>
     #         <offset>-0.5948</offset>
     #         <A>-3.3850e-003</A>
     #         <B> 2.1328e-004</B>
     #         <C>-1.8847e-006</C>
     #         <D0> 2.5826e+000</D0>
     #         <D1> 1.92630e-004</D1>
     #         <D2>-4.64800e-002</D2>
     #         <E> 3.6000e-002</E>
     #         <Tau20> 1.2700</Tau20>
     #         <H1>-3.3000e-002</H1>
     #         <H2> 5.0000e+003</H2>
     #         <H3> 1.4500e+003</H3>
     #       </CalibrationCoefficients>
     #     </OxygenSensor>
     #   </sensor>
     # </Sensors>
     # datcnv_date = Apr 15 2013 11:07:20, 7.21d [datcnv_vars = 11]
     # datcnv_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\RAW\CTD\2008-45-0001.dat P:\Crui
     se_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
     # datcnv_skipover = 0
     # datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes
     # wildedit_date = Apr 15 2013 14:50:08, 7.21d
     # wildedit_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\convert\2008-45-000
     1.cnv
     # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0
     # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0
     # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000
     # wildedit_npoint = 50
     # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C c0S/m c1S/m
     # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes
     # celltm_date = Apr 15 2013 15:32:21, 7.21d
     # celltm_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\wildedit\2008-45-0001
     .cnv
     # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0300
     # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 9.0000
     # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary
     # Derive_date = Apr 15 2013 15:33:35, 7.21d [derive_vars = 3]
     # Derive_in = P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\celltm\2008-45-0001.c
     nv P:\Cruise_Data_Processing\2008-45\Processing\doc\2008-45-ctd.xmlcon
     # derive_time_window_docdt = seconds: 2
     # derive_ox_tau_correction = yes
     # file_type = ascii
      END*
    The descent rate of the CTD was extremely noisy with some complete reversals of direction.
    CTDEDIT was used to remove surface records and records corrupted by shed
      wakes; salinity was cleaned lightly.
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    The external sensors were mounted on the primary pump and there were
    severe problems with the primary system during this cruise and also
    during 2008-15 in October 2008. The data from the external sensors
    were affected, so channels Oxygen:Dissolved:Oxygen and
    Fluorescence:SeaPoint were removed.

    There was no salinity calibration sampling for this cruise, but during
    2008-01 in February 2008, the same sensors were used and the secondary
    salinity was found to be close to bottles. No recalibration was applied
    to 2008-01 salinity and the same decision was made for this cruise.

    For details on the processing see processing report: 2008-45_PROC.doc.
!--1--- ---2---- ---3---- -4--
!Pressu Temperat Salinity Numb
!re     ure:     :T1:C1   er_o
!       Secondar          ~bin
!       y                 _rec
!                         ords
!------ -------- -------- ----
*END OF HEADER
    4.1  11.2371  31.2217   26
    4.9  11.2074  31.2202   27
    5.7  11.1876  31.2190    5
    7.0  11.0051  31.2076   28
    7.9  10.9107  31.1983   27
    9.1  10.8020  31.1934   20
   10.0  10.6924  31.2050   30
   11.0  10.4916  31.2569   33
   11.9  10.4529  31.3351   24
   13.0  10.4931  31.3740   19
   14.0  10.4907  31.4222   22
   15.1  10.3624  31.5075   40
   16.0  10.3268  31.5217   32
   17.0  10.3267  31.5293   19
   18.0  10.2614  31.5325   19
   19.0   9.9236  31.5131   21
   19.9   9.6036  31.5784   34
   21.0   9.4538  31.6560   18
   22.0   9.3989  31.6942   14
   23.0   9.3510  31.7159   15
   24.1   9.2327  31.8012   30
   24.9   9.1846  31.8350   30
   26.0   9.1403  31.8645   20
   27.0   9.1225  31.8759   17
   28.0   9.1008  31.8900   18
   29.1   9.0808  31.9024   25
   29.9   9.0661  31.9113   34
   30.9   9.0460  31.9281   21
   32.0   9.0082  31.9617   15
   33.0   8.9884  31.9793   18
   34.0   8.8875  32.0630   17
   35.0   8.8029  32.1428   18
   36.0   8.7607  32.1824   15
   37.0   8.7251  32.2237   15
   38.0   8.6794  32.2755   20
   39.1   8.6635  32.3135   31
   40.0   8.5972  32.4042   44
   41.0   8.5309  32.4636   41
   42.0   8.5242  32.4923   26
   43.0   8.4881  32.5224   23
   44.0   8.4089  32.5969   27
   45.0   8.2683  32.7144   29
   46.0   8.2113  32.7511   28
   47.0   8.1695  32.7751   26
   48.0   8.1429  32.8030   23
   49.0   8.0603  32.8723   19
   50.0   7.9390  32.9670   20
   51.1   7.8887  33.0087   28
   51.9   7.8304  33.0576   31
   53.0   7.7967  33.0874   18
   54.0   7.7571  33.1244   14
   55.0   7.6918  33.1834   13
   56.0   7.5859  33.2744   13
   57.0   7.5228  33.3262   25
   58.0   7.4298  33.3837   31
   59.0   7.3660  33.4211   22
   60.0   7.3521  33.4299   21
   61.0   7.3418  33.4383   26
   62.0   7.2873  33.4815   23
   63.0   7.2692  33.4954   22
   64.0   7.1998  33.5467   26
   65.0   7.1802  33.5612   38
   66.0   7.1583  33.5749   33
   67.0   7.1470  33.5818   28
   68.0   7.1325  33.5928   24
   69.0   7.1125  33.6054   22
   70.0   7.1036  33.6078   18
   71.0   7.0936  33.6096   19
   72.1   7.0892  33.6107   30
   73.1   7.0799  33.6152   16
   74.0   7.0549  33.6277   16
   75.0   7.0221  33.6442   14
   75.8   6.9980  33.6553    8