*2014/11/20 09:54:38.38 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2005/02/24 06:40:16.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 20 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 21 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 461 480 2 Pressure decibar 6 2572.4 3 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 1.7756 9.5082 4 Transmissivity %/metre 43.1 53.8 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.13 1.287 6 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 0.29 6.68 7 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 32.398 34.6301 8 Bottle_Number n/a 1 20 9 Number_of_bin_records n/a 121 121 10 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 32.3981 34.6328 11 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 12 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.243 6.675 13 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 14 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 3.3 45.5 15 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 16 Silicate umol/L 4.1 180 17 Flag:Silicate n/a 18 Phosphate umol/L 0.68 3.32 19 Flag:Phosphate n/a 20 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.39E-01 0.323 21 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 7 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 8 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 9 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 10 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 11 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 12 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 13 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 14 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 15 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 16 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 17 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 19 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 8 F R4 3 21 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2005-01 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Robert M. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North East Pacific STATION : P1E 107 EVENT NUMBER : 90 LATITUDE : 46 59.95000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 129 22.86000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2668 conductivity:primary ' ' 2399 pressure ' ' 63507 temperature:secondary ' ' 2106 conductivity:secondary ' ' 1763 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 333DR Oxygen:SBE ' ' 0766 irradiance:primary ' ' 4656 altimeter: ' ' ' ' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.32 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.add ------------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.9 2005/03/31 16:12:01 2420 2420 CLEAN 4.7.1 2005/03/31 16:13:10 2420 2420 ADDSAMP 3.4 2005/04/01 12:01:39 2420 2420 BINAVE 4.1 2005/04/01 12:02:23 2420 20 MERGE 3.3 2005/05/26 09:06:47 20 20 MERGE 3.3 2005/05/26 09:06:59 20 20 MERGE 3.3 2005/05/26 09:11:19 20 20 CALIB 11.4 2005/05/27 14:10:58 20 20 MERGE 3.3 2005/06/06 16:48:09 20 20 CLEAN 4.8 2005/06/06 16:49:06 ? ? SORT 3.5 2005/06/06 16:49:27 20 20 REMOVECH 7.0 2005/06/06 16:50:00 20 20 HDREDIT2 2.5 2005/06/06 16:52:19 ? ? CLEAN 5.0 2006/06/06 14:36:16 20 20 HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2006/06/06 14:57:03 ? ? CHANGE_FLAGS 1.0 2013/07/16 11:47:57 20 20 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:31:55 20 20 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:54:38 20 20 $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2005/03/31 16:12:12 20 Interpolation by Channel 1: Scan_Number [n/a] in Pressure Change Pad Value to -99 in Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/05/26 09:06:44 2005/05/26 09:06:44 2005/05/26 09:06: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.samavg Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.sal -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/05/26 09:06:57 2005/05/26 09:06:57 2005/05/26 09:06: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.mrg1 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.add Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.add ------------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/05/26 09:11:18 2005/05/26 09:11:18 2005/05/26 09:11: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Nitrate, Flag:Nitrate, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.mrg2 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.nut1 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.nut1 -------------------------------------------------------- -SORT parameters: 2005/05/26 09:10:03 Sorted in ascending order of channel Sample_Number -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-recal.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.4490000E-01 0.1500700E+01 15 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 0.4400000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/06/06 16:48:07 2005/06/06 16:48:07 2005/06/06 16:48: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\test\2005-01-0090.mrgcor1 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\test\2005-01-0090.chl1 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\test\2005-01-0090.chl1 ------------------------------------------------------- -SORT parameters: 2005/06/06 16:46:54 Sorted in ascending order of channel Sample_Number -CLEAN functions: 2005/06/06 16:49:04 20 Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -SORT parameters: 2005/06/06 16:49:27 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2005/06/06 16:50:00 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Primary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Altimeter [metres] Oxygen:Voltage:SBE [volts] PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Flag -HEADER EDITS: 2005/06/06 16:52:19 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\doc\2005-01-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint Channel 6: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 14: Nitrate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 16: Silicate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L Channel 18: Phosphate [umol/L] Units: ==> umol/L -CLEAN functions: 2006/06/06 14:34:01 20 Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. Change Pad Value to -99 in Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] -HEADER EDITS: 2006/06/06 14:57:03 Channel 14: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [umol/L] Name: Nitrate ==> Nitrate_plus_Nitrite Channel 15: Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [] Name: Flag:Nitrate ==> Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2005-01\CTD files\hydro\2005-01-0090.add ------------------------------------------------------- There as a second sample at 1000db, sample #9465 with DO=1.383. The analyst noted a bubble on the lens during titration. This was an outlier compared to #465 and all other DO values between 600 and 1500db. Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed fresh on board using a Technicon AAII auto- analyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). Chlorophyll samples are collected in duplicate in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. chl a filtered on board (Jeri Butcher), not analysed on board Chlorophyll analyzed by S. Toews at IOS using calibration factors Feb.2005 References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. ************************************************************************** There were problems with the calibration of the SBE salinity. The salinometer malfunctioned and data run before and after repair look notably different. The later data has been used for recalibration, but there remain some doubts about it. The SBE dissolved oxygen sensor data were recalibrated differently for the earlier casts. Anoxic conditions during cast #1 may have affected the sensor up to cast #15. All casts from #15 onward were treated the same. The DO comparison with bottles had more scatter than usual. ************************************************************************** *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.449E-01 1.5007) Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.44E-02 1) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- --6--- ---7---- 8- -9-- ---10--- - ---12-- - --14- - --16- - --18-- - ---20-- - !Samp Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Oxygen Salinity Bo Numb Salinity F Oxygen: F Nitra F Silic F Phosph F Chlorop F !le_ re ure: missi cence: : :T1:C1 tt er_o :Bottle l Dissolv l te_ l ate l ate l hyll: l !Numb Secondar vity URU: Dissol ~u ~bin ~ ed ~ plus_ ~ ~ ~ Extract ~ !er y Seapoin ved: mb _rec l e Nitri t t t ed e ! t SBE er ords e d te e e e d !---- ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ -------- -- ---- -------- - ------- - ----- - ----- - ------ - ------- - *END OF HEADER 480 6.0 9.4715 43.1 1.100 6.68 32.3982 20 121 32.3983 0 6.675 0 3.4 0 4.2 0 0.69 0 0.151 0 479 11.7 9.4634 48.4 1.066 6.67 32.3980 19 121 32.3981 0 6.633 0 3.3 0 4.2 0 0.68 0 0.238 0 478 24.6 9.4431 47.9 1.287 6.66 32.4122 18 121 32.4125 0 6.627 0 3.4 0 4.1 0 0.68 0 0.290 0 477 50.4 9.4468 49.2 1.147 6.62 32.4251 17 121 -99.0000 0 6.586 0 3.4 0 4.1 0 0.68 0 0.323 0 476 73.0 9.5082 49.9 0.890 6.56 32.4708 16 121 -99.0000 0 6.595 0 3.6 0 4.2 0 0.69 0 0.284 0 475 98.7 8.5250 52.6 0.221 5.41 32.8044 15 121 -99.0000 0 5.580 0 13.1 0 12.1 0 1.24 0 0.039 0 474 125.7 7.8160 53.2 0.147 4.73 33.3805 14 121 -99.0000 0 4.776 0 20.1 0 22.1 0 1.60 0 -99.000 0 473 151.2 7.4637 53.3 0.132 4.37 33.5899 13 121 -99.0000 0 4.518 0 23.2 0 27.9 0 1.74 0 -99.000 0 472 174.1 7.1655 53.3 0.130 4.17 33.7235 12 121 -99.0000 0 4.205 0 24.5 0 32.4 0 1.82 0 -99.000 0 471 198.6 6.9765 53.3 0.133 3.79 33.8078 11 121 -99.0000 0 3.854 0 26.6 0 37.2 0 1.93 0 -99.000 0 470 249.7 6.4394 53.3 0.139 2.82 33.9010 10 121 -99.0000 0 2.957 0 31.8 0 49.6 0 2.29 0 -99.000 0 469 300.4 5.9433 53.4 0.135 2.36 33.9232 9 121 -99.0000 0 2.416 0 35.1 0 57.5 0 2.49 0 -99.000 0 468 399.9 5.0898 53.4 0.135 1.52 33.9764 8 121 -99.0000 0 1.552 0 39.7 0 74.5 0 2.84 0 -99.000 0 467 599.3 4.3004 53.7 0.136 0.57 34.1367 7 121 -99.0000 0 0.541 0 44.1 0 101.1 0 3.18 0 -99.000 0 466 802.6 3.8654 53.7 0.140 0.29 34.2834 6 121 -99.0000 0 0.277 0 45.0 0 119.4 0 3.31 0 -99.000 0 465 998.6 3.4071 53.7 0.140 0.30 34.3820 5 121 -99.0000 0 0.243 0 45.4 6 134.4 6 3.32 6 -99.000 0 464 1251.2 2.8101 53.8 0.140 0.46 34.4692 4 121 -99.0000 0 0.454 0 45.5 0 152.6 0 3.27 0 -99.000 0 463 1501.2 2.4583 53.8 0.139 0.70 34.5161 3 121 34.5148 0 0.752 0 44.7 0 162.9 0 3.21 0 -99.000 0 462 2000.3 1.9456 53.8 0.132 1.40 34.5958 2 121 34.5950 0 1.423 0 42.9 0 175.1 0 3.06 0 -99.000 0 461 2572.4 1.7756 53.6 0.131 1.83 34.6301 1 121 34.6328 0 1.933 0 41.6 0 180.0 0 2.96 0 -99.000 0