*2005/06/13 12:19:57.90 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.5 2005/04/01 2005/04/22 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2004/10/02 16:35:19.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 302 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 5 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum ! -- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 2.048781 302.7381 2 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.937928 10.00538 3 Transmissivity %/metre 39.6125 50.55833 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 29.79528 33.22203 5 Number_of_bin_records n/a 18 32 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places ! -- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\derive\2004-41 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2004-41 AGENCY : PBS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Beamish SCIENTIST : Beamish R. PLATFORM : W.E. Ricker *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Strait of Georgia/Queen Charlotte Sound EVENT NUMBER : 31 LATITUDE : 51 36.62000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 31.50000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2668 conductivity:primary ' ' 2424 pressure ' ' 69698 temperature:secondary ' ' 2374 conductivity:secondary ' ' 2399 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 197 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.27C $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.9 2005/06/10 18:03:53 15313 15313 CLEAN 4.8 2005/06/10 18:08:53 15291 15291 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2005/06/11 13:15:54 15291 15291 SHIFTDAT 3.4 2005/06/11 13:55:23 15291 15291 REVERSE 2.0 2005/06/11 14:03:07 15291 15291 DELETE 6.3 2005/06/11 14:11:39 15291 6860 CTDEDIT 4.60 2005/06/13 11:15:47 6860 6860 CALIB 11.4 2005/06/13 11:37:14 6860 6860 BINAVE 4.1 2005/06/13 11:42:50 6860 302 REMOVECH 7.0 2005/06/13 12:04:27 302 302 HDREDIT2 2.5 2005/06/13 12:19:57 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2005/06/10 18:04:31 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Fluorescence:Seapoint # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= 24.00 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following SHIFT parameters were used. Shift Channel: Conductivity:Primary # of Records to Advance (-ve for Delay): At REC# 0 Shift= -1.20 Salinity was recalculated after shift -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Low Sal & Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Minimum Surface Salinity: 0.000 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 293.71 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2005/06/13 11:15:47 48 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\DOC\2004-41-RCAL.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -0.1000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2005/06/13 12:04:27 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Fluorescence:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -HEADER EDITS: 2005/06/13 12:19:57 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\DOC\2004-41-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 4: Salinity:T0:C0 [PSS-78] Format: F9.4 ==> F8.3 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = D:\CTD Data\Beam04-03\31.dat Software Version Seasave Win32 V 5.27c Temperature SN = 2668 Conductivity SN = 2424 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24 Number of Voltage Words = 2 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Oct 02 2004 09:34:36 NMEA Latitude = 51 36.62 N NMEA Longitude = 127 31.50 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Oct 02 2004 16:35:19 Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only Ship: W.E Ricker Cruise: 2004-17 Station: Latitude: Longitude: Depth: CTD Cast #: # nquan = 13 # nvalues = 15313 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech/Wetlab CStar [%] # name 7 = flSP: Fluorescence, Seapoint # name 8 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 9 = pumps: Pump Status # name 10 = sal00: Salinity [PSU] # name 11 = sal11: Salinity, 2 [PSU] # name 12 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 15313 # span 1 = 1.577, 303.706 # span 2 = 6.9373, 10.1074 # span 3 = 6.9363, 10.1196 # span 4 = 1.743492, 3.403332 # span 5 = 3.283163, 3.403104 # span 6 = 78.6511, 84.3493 # span 7 = 0.0000e+00, 1.5421e+00 # span 8 = -1.166, 1.198 # span 9 = 0, 1 # span 10 = 14.7923, 33.2238 # span 11 = 29.6447, 33.2200 # span 12 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Oct 02 2004 09:34:36 # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # sensor 0 = Frequency 0 temperature, primary, 2668, 18-Nov-04 # sensor 1 = Frequency 1 conductivity, primary, 2424, 19-Nov-04, cpcor = -9.57 00e-08 # sensor 2 = Frequency 2 pressure, 69698, 11-12-1997 # sensor 3 = Frequency 3 temperature, secondary, 2374, 18-Nov-04 # sensor 4 = Frequency 4 conductivity, secondary, 2399, 19-Nov-04, cpcor = -9. 5700e-08 # sensor 5 = Extrnl Volt 0 Fluorometer, Seapoint, primary # sensor 6 = Extrnl Volt 2 transmissometer, primary, 197, 16-Jan-2003 # datcnv_date = Jun 09 2005 09:19:32, 5.32a # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\2004-41-0031.DAT Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\DOC \2004-41-ctd.CON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # wildedit_date = Jun 09 2005 09:23:48, 5.32a # wildedit_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\convert\2004-41-0031.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # celltm_date = Jun 10 2005 17:56:34, 5.32a # celltm_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\wildedit\2004-41-0031.cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0200, 0.0000 # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 0.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, # Derive_date = Jun 10 2005 17:58:03, 5.32a # Derive_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-41\celltm\2004-41-0031.cnv Q:\Cruise_Data\2005 -03\2005-03-ctd.CON # file_type = ascii END* CTDEDIT was used to clean salinity lightly. The data were processed without access to any log records, so times and positions are unconfirmed. The transmissivity data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing T and S. There was no bottle calibration sampling available, so calibration of salinity was based on the post-cruise calibration drift estimate. Because the data in this file were collected during the upcast, resulting in lower quality than usual, only 3 decimal places are given for salinity. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CALCULATED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.1E-02 1) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4--- -5-- !Pressu Temperat Trans Salinit Numb !re ure: missi y:T0:C0 er_o ! Primary vity ~bin ! _rec ! ords !------ -------- ----- ------- ---- *END OF HEADER 2.0 10.0054 39.6 29.795 32 3.0 9.9937 39.9 29.813 23 4.0 9.9965 40.1 29.798 23 5.0 9.8848 41.9 30.053 24 6.0 9.7178 46.1 30.377 22 7.0 9.6417 47.9 30.514 23 8.0 9.5593 48.7 30.589 23 9.1 9.5141 49.0 30.679 24 10.0 9.3885 49.2 30.751 26 11.0 9.3386 49.6 30.826 25 12.0 9.2864 49.7 30.896 21 13.0 9.2411 49.8 30.961 21 14.0 9.1946 49.8 31.040 22 15.0 9.1867 49.9 31.079 23 16.0 9.1632 50.0 31.119 23 17.0 9.1154 49.9 31.215 25 18.0 9.0025 50.1 31.346 24 19.0 8.9550 50.2 31.365 23 20.0 8.8521 50.0 31.389 22 21.0 8.7895 50.0 31.417 21 22.0 8.6730 49.9 31.467 22 23.0 8.6591 50.0 31.480 20 24.0 8.6153 50.1 31.533 22 25.0 8.5327 49.9 31.610 21 26.0 8.4821 49.7 31.635 21 27.0 8.4592 49.7 31.669 22 28.0 8.4619 50.0 31.698 22 29.0 8.4493 50.2 31.715 24 30.0 8.4331 50.1 31.725 23 31.0 8.3998 49.8 31.736 23 32.0 8.3781 49.5 31.752 23 33.0 8.3715 49.5 31.786 22 34.0 8.3504 49.8 31.851 22 35.0 8.3369 49.9 31.890 22 36.0 8.3295 50.0 31.967 22 37.0 8.3259 50.2 32.062 22 38.0 8.3052 50.3 32.095 22 39.0 8.2635 50.3 32.136 22 40.0 8.2191 50.3 32.177 22 41.0 8.1998 50.4 32.206 23 42.0 8.1867 50.5 32.243 23 43.0 8.1820 50.4 32.250 23 44.0 8.1972 50.4 32.285 22 45.0 8.2155 50.5 32.307 23 46.0 8.2171 50.5 32.310 21 47.0 8.1792 50.6 32.350 24 48.0 8.1565 50.5 32.377 23 49.0 8.1395 50.4 32.400 21 50.0 8.1076 50.3 32.436 21 51.0 8.1114 50.4 32.431 21 52.0 8.0529 50.3 32.481 22 53.0 8.0340 50.3 32.516 21 54.0 8.0257 50.3 32.537 23 55.0 8.0061 50.1 32.549 23 56.0 7.9692 50.1 32.573 23 57.0 7.9433 50.0 32.592 23 58.0 7.9211 50.0 32.618 22 59.0 7.9128 49.8 32.617 22 60.0 7.9076 49.8 32.629 22 61.0 7.9182 49.7 32.639 23 62.0 7.9312 49.6 32.654 22 63.0 7.9025 49.5 32.689 23 64.0 7.8833 49.3 32.703 22 65.0 7.8536 49.2 32.715 22 66.0 7.8297 49.2 32.718 23 67.0 7.8112 49.2 32.747 23 68.0 7.7941 49.0 32.770 22 69.0 7.7811 48.8 32.777 22 70.0 7.7630 48.7 32.786 22 71.0 7.7547 48.7 32.796 22 72.0 7.7475 48.7 32.805 23 73.0 7.7442 48.5 32.819 22 74.0 7.7361 48.4 32.827 22 75.0 7.7276 48.3 32.832 23 76.0 7.7226 48.2 32.834 22 77.0 7.7113 48.1 32.839 23 78.0 7.6986 48.1 32.845 23 79.0 7.6789 48.1 32.859 22 80.0 7.6701 48.0 32.864 22 81.0 7.6523 48.0 32.876 22 82.0 7.6431 47.9 32.882 23 83.0 7.6121 47.8 32.906 22 84.0 7.6050 47.7 32.908 22 85.0 7.5974 47.7 32.910 22 86.0 7.5916 47.7 32.910 23 87.0 7.5679 47.7 32.918 22 88.0 7.5607 47.8 32.922 23 89.0 7.5603 47.8 32.923 21 90.0 7.5454 47.8 32.933 19 91.0 7.5314 47.7 32.944 23 92.0 7.5249 47.6 32.945 22 93.0 7.4935 47.7 32.962 23 94.0 7.4861 47.7 32.964 22 95.0 7.4609 47.4 32.970 22 96.0 7.4472 47.5 32.978 22 97.0 7.4380 47.4 32.982 22 98.0 7.4280 47.4 32.985 22 99.0 7.4187 47.4 32.989 22 100.0 7.4188 47.4 32.988 21 101.0 7.4081 47.5 32.991 23 102.0 7.3930 47.4 32.997 22 103.0 7.3792 47.5 33.000 22 104.0 7.3696 47.6 33.003 22 105.0 7.3672 47.7 33.005 22 106.0 7.3589 47.7 33.006 21 107.0 7.3462 47.7 33.009 22 108.0 7.3252 47.9 33.014 23 109.0 7.3115 48.0 33.018 21 110.0 7.3048 48.1 33.022 23 111.0 7.2914 48.0 33.028 21 112.0 7.2854 48.1 33.030 23 113.0 7.2744 48.1 33.034 23 114.0 7.2516 48.1 33.044 22 115.0 7.2432 48.2 33.046 23 116.0 7.2373 48.2 33.048 22 117.0 7.2279 48.3 33.052 23 118.0 7.2221 48.4 33.052 23 119.0 7.2189 48.4 33.052 22 120.0 7.2075 48.4 33.055 23 121.0 7.2013 48.5 33.057 22 122.0 7.1928 48.5 33.058 23 123.0 7.1849 48.5 33.060 23 124.0 7.1774 48.6 33.062 23 125.0 7.1689 48.7 33.062 23 126.0 7.1635 48.9 33.064 22 127.0 7.1564 48.9 33.067 23 128.0 7.1459 48.9 33.071 23 129.0 7.1424 48.9 33.072 23 130.0 7.1376 49.0 33.075 24 131.0 7.1323 49.1 33.078 23 132.0 7.1230 49.2 33.084 23 133.0 7.1262 49.3 33.082 23 134.0 7.1228 49.2 33.084 23 135.0 7.1182 49.3 33.087 23 136.0 7.1073 49.4 33.095 23 137.0 7.1037 49.5 33.097 24 138.0 7.1019 49.6 33.098 23 139.0 7.0968 49.6 33.102 24 140.0 7.0926 49.5 33.106 23 141.0 7.0917 49.5 33.107 24 142.0 7.0878 49.5 33.110 23 143.0 7.0850 49.5 33.112 23 144.0 7.0813 49.5 33.114 23 145.0 7.0780 49.5 33.117 23 146.0 7.0758 49.5 33.118 23 147.0 7.0746 49.5 33.119 23 148.0 7.0716 49.5 33.120 23 149.0 7.0696 49.5 33.122 23 150.0 7.0677 49.6 33.123 22 151.0 7.0661 49.6 33.124 23 152.0 7.0622 49.6 33.127 22 153.0 7.0597 49.5 33.129 23 154.0 7.0571 49.5 33.131 22 155.0 7.0555 49.5 33.132 23 156.0 7.0534 49.4 33.134 23 157.0 7.0514 49.3 33.135 23 158.0 7.0484 49.3 33.137 23 159.0 7.0459 49.3 33.139 22 160.0 7.0446 49.4 33.139 24 161.0 7.0436 49.4 33.140 23 162.0 7.0420 49.4 33.141 22 163.0 7.0392 49.5 33.143 23 164.0 7.0376 49.5 33.144 23 165.0 7.0357 49.3 33.145 23 166.0 7.0343 49.3 33.146 23 167.0 7.0336 49.2 33.146 22 168.0 7.0330 49.1 33.147 21 169.0 7.0309 49.0 33.148 22 170.0 7.0283 48.9 33.149 22 171.0 7.0245 49.1 33.151 22 172.0 7.0218 49.2 33.153 22 173.0 7.0203 49.2 33.154 22 174.0 7.0188 49.2 33.155 23 175.0 7.0181 49.2 33.155 22 176.0 7.0172 49.2 33.156 23 177.0 7.0164 49.2 33.156 22 178.0 7.0151 49.2 33.158 22 179.0 7.0132 49.2 33.159 22 180.0 7.0119 49.1 33.160 23 181.0 7.0111 49.2 33.160 22 182.0 7.0102 49.2 33.160 23 183.0 7.0096 49.1 33.161 22 184.0 7.0082 49.2 33.162 23 185.0 7.0063 49.2 33.163 23 186.0 7.0032 49.0 33.166 23 187.0 6.9988 49.1 33.169 24 188.0 6.9960 49.1 33.171 23 189.0 6.9947 49.0 33.172 24 190.0 6.9946 49.0 33.172 23 191.0 6.9945 49.1 33.172 23 192.0 6.9943 49.2 33.172 22 193.0 6.9934 49.2 33.173 23 194.0 6.9915 49.3 33.174 22 195.0 6.9896 49.4 33.176 23 196.0 6.9876 49.3 33.177 23 197.0 6.9857 49.3 33.179 23 198.0 6.9841 49.4 33.180 23 199.0 6.9832 49.3 33.181 24 200.0 6.9826 49.3 33.181 23 201.0 6.9819 49.2 33.182 24 202.0 6.9810 49.5 33.182 23 203.0 6.9800 49.6 33.184 23 204.0 6.9790 49.8 33.184 22 205.0 6.9781 49.7 33.185 23 206.0 6.9771 49.7 33.186 22 207.0 6.9765 49.7 33.187 22 208.0 6.9765 49.7 33.187 23 209.0 6.9762 49.7 33.187 23 210.0 6.9757 49.6 33.187 23 211.0 6.9749 49.6 33.188 23 212.0 6.9739 49.5 33.189 24 213.0 6.9731 49.6 33.189 22 214.0 6.9728 49.6 33.190 23 215.0 6.9725 49.5 33.190 22 216.0 6.9719 49.5 33.190 21 217.0 6.9709 49.5 33.191 22 218.0 6.9707 49.6 33.191 22 219.0 6.9699 48.7 33.192 22 220.0 6.9691 50.0 33.193 22 221.0 6.9687 50.1 33.193 22 222.0 6.9682 50.0 33.194 22 223.0 6.9677 49.9 33.194 23 224.0 6.9667 49.7 33.195 24 225.0 6.9661 49.5 33.195 23 226.0 6.9657 49.5 33.196 23 227.0 6.9655 49.2 33.196 23 228.0 6.9650 49.4 33.196 22 229.0 6.9648 49.5 33.197 22 230.0 6.9648 49.6 33.197 21 231.0 6.9647 49.5 33.197 21 232.0 6.9640 49.5 33.197 22 233.0 6.9631 49.5 33.198 22 234.0 6.9621 49.2 33.199 23 235.0 6.9613 49.6 33.199 22 236.0 6.9608 49.8 33.200 24 237.0 6.9602 49.7 33.200 24 238.0 6.9598 49.9 33.201 24 239.0 6.9594 49.9 33.201 23 240.0 6.9592 49.9 33.201 23 241.0 6.9590 50.0 33.201 22 242.0 6.9586 50.1 33.202 23 243.0 6.9585 50.0 33.202 22 244.0 6.9583 49.5 33.202 22 245.0 6.9581 50.0 33.202 23 246.0 6.9579 49.9 33.203 23 247.0 6.9577 50.0 33.203 23 248.0 6.9570 50.0 33.203 24 249.0 6.9564 50.0 33.204 23 250.0 6.9559 50.1 33.204 24 251.0 6.9557 50.0 33.204 23 252.0 6.9552 49.9 33.205 22 253.0 6.9549 50.0 33.205 23 254.0 6.9550 50.0 33.205 22 255.0 6.9551 49.9 33.205 22 256.0 6.9548 49.9 33.205 22 257.0 6.9547 50.0 33.206 23 258.0 6.9542 49.9 33.206 23 259.0 6.9536 49.9 33.207 24 260.0 6.9532 49.8 33.207 25 261.0 6.9531 50.1 33.207 24 262.0 6.9527 50.1 33.208 24 263.0 6.9525 50.1 33.208 24 264.0 6.9521 50.1 33.208 23 265.0 6.9511 50.1 33.209 23 266.0 6.9501 50.1 33.210 22 267.0 6.9499 50.0 33.210 23 268.0 6.9499 50.3 33.210 23 269.0 6.9495 50.3 33.210 23 270.0 6.9489 50.2 33.211 25 271.0 6.9486 50.2 33.211 24 272.0 6.9483 50.1 33.211 25 273.0 6.9482 50.0 33.212 25 274.0 6.9482 49.7 33.212 25 275.0 6.9478 49.2 33.213 24 276.0 6.9478 48.8 33.213 24 277.0 6.9479 48.5 33.213 23 278.0 6.9472 48.7 33.213 23 279.0 6.9465 48.9 33.214 22 280.0 6.9459 49.2 33.214 23 281.0 6.9454 49.1 33.215 24 282.0 6.9451 49.1 33.215 23 283.0 6.9446 49.3 33.215 23 284.0 6.9443 49.1 33.216 24 285.0 6.9439 49.3 33.216 24 286.0 6.9431 49.1 33.217 24 287.0 6.9427 49.6 33.217 25 288.0 6.9425 49.6 33.217 23 289.0 6.9423 49.6 33.217 23 290.0 6.9420 49.6 33.218 23 291.0 6.9415 49.4 33.218 23 292.0 6.9409 49.1 33.219 22 293.0 6.9402 48.6 33.220 23 294.0 6.9399 48.4 33.220 22 295.0 6.9398 48.3 33.220 21 296.0 6.9397 48.1 33.220 23 297.0 6.9398 48.2 33.221 24 298.0 6.9398 48.1 33.221 23 299.0 6.9396 47.9 33.221 24 300.0 6.9394 47.7 33.221 21 301.0 6.9388 47.7 33.222 22 302.1 6.9382 47.6 33.222 27 302.7 6.9379 47.8 33.222 18