*2005/02/01 14:40:54.79 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.4 2002/12/04 2002/12/04 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2004/12/09 08:41:44.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 16 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 16 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum ! -- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 141 156 2 Pressure dbars 1.9 340 3 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 8.3931 10.0965 4 Transmissivity %/metre 46.3 57.2 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.147 0.601 6 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.4930556 2.095486 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 2.73 6.3 8 Bottle_Number n/a 1 16 9 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 27.6084 31.2209 10 Number_of_bin_records n/a 121 121 11 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 31.1697 31.2154 12 Flag:Salinity:Bottle ' ' 13 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 2.706 6.28 14 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved ' ' 15 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.3 0.31 16 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted ' ' $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places ! -- ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 11 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 12 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 13 -99.99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 14 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 15 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 16 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Data quality is expressed with the following flags ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- a = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). b = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). c = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). d = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). e = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). f = Mean of replicate measurements. g = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. h = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. i = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2004-37 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : JdeF/SoG SCIENTIST : Masson D. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Juan de Fuca Strait / Strait of Georgia STATION : 27 EVENT NUMBER : 42 LATITUDE : 49 19.11000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 123 47.96000 W ! (deg min) ALTIMETER (M) : 6.45 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2668 conductivity:primary ' ' 2399 pressure ' ' 63507 temperature:secondary ' ' 2106 conductivity:secondary ' ' 1763 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 498DR Oxygen:SBE ' ' 0766 irradiance:primary ' ' 4565 altimeter: ' ' ' ' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.32 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.add ------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.9 2005/01/26 17:17:51 1936 1936 CLEAN 4.7.1 2005/01/26 17:18:25 ? ? ADDSAMP 3.4 2005/01/27 13:07:41 1936 1936 BINAVE 4.0.1 2005/01/27 14:02:04 1936 16 MERGE 3.3 2005/01/27 14:09:41 16 16 MERGE 3.3 2005/01/27 14:30:16 16 16 MERGE 3.3 2005/01/31 13:28:38 16 16 CALIB 11.4 2005/01/31 14:03:20 16 16 CLEAN 4.7.1 2005/01/31 15:46:25 ? ? SORT 3.5 2005/01/31 15:46:41 16 16 REMOVECH 6.0 2005/01/31 15:48:47 16 16 HDREDIT2 2.4 2005/01/31 16:10:18 ? ? CALIB 11.4 2005/02/01 14:40:54 16 16 $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2005/01/26 17:18:05 20 Change Pad Value to -99 in Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/01/27 14:09:40 2005/01/27 14:09: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.samavg Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.sal -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/01/27 14:30:15 2005/01/27 14:30: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.mrg1 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.add Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.add ------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/01/31 13:28:37 2005/01/31 13:28: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.mrg2 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.chl1 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.chl1 -------------------------------------------------- -HEADER EDITS: 2005/01/31 13:27:13 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\doc\2004-37-chl.hdr -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\doc\2004-37-recal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 0.6940000E-01 0.1359300E+01 17 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -0.3500000E-02 0.1000000E+01 18 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -0.1900000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -CLEAN functions: 2005/01/31 15:46:25 20 Change Pad Value to -99 in Channel: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -SORT parameters: 2005/01/31 15:46:41 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Scan_Number Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary Conductivity:Secondary Oxygen:Voltage:SBE Altimeter Descent_Rate Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 Flag -HEADER EDITS: 2005/01/31 16:10:18 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\doc\2004-37bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Pressure [dbars] Units: decibar ==> dbars Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint Channel 6: PAR [uE/m^2/sec] Format: F11.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 7: Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L] Format: F8.3 ==> F7.2 Channel 10: Number_of_bin_records [n/a] Format: F5.0 ==> I5 Channel 15: Chlorophyll:Extracted [mg/m^3] Units: ==> mg/m^3 -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\doc\2004-37-recal2.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 6 PAR uE/m^2/se 10 0.0000000E+00 0.2465278E+00 $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-37\CTD\hydro\2004-37-0042.chl1 -------------------------------------------------- Vacuum pressure: For the first few stations, vacuum pressure was low, was increased after the first few stations, but it may have been higher than usual at times depending on the system's integrity. Average of two samples is reported. Variability is assessed as the % (std dev/mean*100). Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed frozen using a Technicon AAII autoanalyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). Chlorophyll samples are collected in duplicate in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. ******************************************************************************** Transmissivity: The data are unedited. Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint - The data are nominal and unedited. ************************************************************************* *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (0.694E-01 1.3593) Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.35E-02 1) Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.19E-02 1) PAR uE/m^2/sec 10 -99 () (0 0.2465278) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- --6--- --7--- 8- ---9---- -10- ---11--- 12---13-- 14--15-- 1 !Samp Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR Oxygen Bo Salinity Numb Salinity F Oxygen: F Chloro F !le_ re ure: missi cence: : tt :T1:C1 er_o :Bottle l Dissolv l phyll: l !Numb Secondar vity URU: Dissol ~u ~bin ~ ed ~ Extrac ~ !er y Seapoin ved: mb _rec l e ted e ! t SBE er ords e d d !---- ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ -- -------- ---- -------- - ------- - ------ - *END OF HEADER 156 1.9 8.3931 53.5 0.601 2.1 6.30 16 27.6084 121 -99.0000 6.280 0.31 155 5.1 8.4100 53.6 0.595 0.9 6.28 15 27.6245 121 -99.0000 6.219 0.30 154 9.9 8.6200 54.4 0.578 0.6 6.11 14 27.9420 121 -99.0000 5.978 -99.00 153 20.0 9.7315 57.2 0.290 0.5 4.89 13 29.2100 121 -99.0000 4.985 -99.00 152 30.2 9.9667 57.2 0.192 0.5 3.95 12 29.6451 121 -99.0000 3.870 -99.00 151 40.1 10.0140 57.0 0.170 0.5 3.44 11 29.9464 121 -99.0000 3.404 -99.00 150 50.0 10.0965 56.9 0.162 0.5 3.15 10 30.1659 121 -99.0000 3.055 -99.00 149 74.8 9.9732 55.5 0.154 0.5 3.50 9 30.3992 121 -99.0000 3.436 -99.00 148 100.0 9.8621 53.7 0.153 0.5 3.57 8 30.5640 121 -99.0000 3.507 -99.00 147 124.7 9.9840 54.0 0.150 0.5 3.26 7 30.7279 121 -99.0000 3.165 -99.00 146 149.6 9.8843 51.8 0.151 0.5 3.32 6 30.8233 121 -99.0000 3.234 -99.00 145 174.7 9.8620 50.8 0.151 0.5 3.15 5 30.9416 121 -99.0000 3.063 -99.00 144 199.7 9.8684 52.3 0.150 0.5 2.99 4 31.0504 121 -99.0000 2.930 -99.00 143 250.2 9.8583 51.0 0.148 0.5 2.86 3 31.1371 121 -99.0000 2.865 -99.00 142 299.5 9.8607 50.1 0.147 0.5 2.81 2 31.1710 121 31.1697 2.738 -99.00 141 340.0 9.8562 46.3 0.147 0.5 2.73 1 31.2209 121 31.2154 2.706 -99.00