*2018/07/06 08:59:34.02 *IOS HEADER VERSION 2.0 2016/04/28 2016/06/13 IVF16 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2004/09/06 21:16:26.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 19 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 20 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 86 104 2 Pressure decibar 5.632 1280.629 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 2.9175 14.5194 4 Transmissivity %/metre 29.6 59.7 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.149 2.462 6 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.5598 34.4451 7 Bottle_Number n/a 1 19 8 Number_of_bin_records n/a 121 121 9 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 34.2742 34.4447 10 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 11 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.34 4.73 12 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a 13 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.296 6.421 14 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 15 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 2 44.8 16 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 17 Silicate umol/L 19 155.4 18 Flag:Silicate n/a 19 Phosphate umol/L 0.64 3.34 20 Flag:Phosphate n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 7 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 8 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 9 -99 ' ' 9 F R4 4 10 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 11 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 12 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 13 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 14 -99 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 15 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 16 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 17 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 18 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 19 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 20 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2004-25 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : La Perouse SCIENTIST : Yelland D. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : West Coast Vancouver Island STATION : LBP5 EVENT NUMBER : 55 LATITUDE : 50 0.00000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 59.96000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 1282 ALTIMETER (M) : 11.43 ! custom item $REMARKS Altimeter value is distance from bottom and is calculated as the median of the deepest 2 metres of data. $END *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0585 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2106 conductivity:primary ' ' 1763 pressure ' ' 77511 temperature:secondary ' ' 2449 conductivity:secondary ' ' 1766 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 333DR altimeter: ' ' ' ' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.31A Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.add ------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.9 2005/02/19 16:30:44 2299 2299 CLEAN 4.7.1 2005/02/19 16:32:10 ? ? ADDSAMP 3.4 2005/02/21 09:07:01 2299 2299 BINAVE 4.1 2005/02/23 12:15:23 2299 19 MERGE 3.3 2005/02/23 12:15:48 19 19 MERGE 3.3 2005/03/07 14:39:08 19 19 MERGE 3.3 2005/03/23 15:51:06 19 19 MERGE 3.3 2005/03/23 15:53:41 19 19 CALIB 11.4 2005/03/23 16:05:43 19 19 CLEAN 4.7.1 2005/03/23 16:07:18 ? ? SORT 3.5 2005/03/23 16:07:30 19 19 REMOVECH 7.0 2005/03/23 16:12:21 19 19 HDREDIT2 2.4 2005/03/23 16:33:26 ? ? CHANGE_FLAGS 1.0 2013/07/29 14:29:51 19 19 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:31:26 19 19 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:54:30 19 19 CLEAN 5.2.3 2018/07/06 08:59:34 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2005/02/19 16:31:54 20 Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\post\addsamp.csv Bottle Channel Name: Bottle_Number -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/02/23 12:15:47 2005/02/23 12:15: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.samavg Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.sal -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/03/07 14:39:08 2005/03/07 14:39: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\2004-25-0055.mrg1 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\2004-25-0055.chl -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/03/23 15:51:05 2005/03/23 15:51: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.mrg2 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.add Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\hydro\2004-25-0055.add ------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following OXYCALC parameters were used Blank = 0.003 Sodium Thiosulfate concentration = 0.719 Volume of iodate standard (cm**3) = 9.98 Enter Normalitity of iodate standard = 0.01014000 -REMOVECH 2005/03/23 15:34:14 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2005/03/23 15:53:41 2005/03/23 15:53: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate Primary file : Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\2004-25-0055.mrg3 Secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\2004-25-0055.nut1 Comments from secondary file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\hydro\2004-25-0055.nut1 -------------------------------------------------- -SORT parameters: 2005/02/23 14:19:49 Sorted in ascending order of channel Sample_Number -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\ctd\doc\2004-25-recal.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 13 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -0.1700000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -CLEAN functions: 2005/03/23 16:07:17 20 Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -SORT parameters: 2005/03/23 16:07:30 Sorted in ascending order of channel Pressure -REMOVECH 2005/03/23 16:12:21 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Altimeter [metres] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -HEADER EDITS: 2005/03/23 16:33:26 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2004-25\CTD\doc\2004-25-bot-hdr.txt Channel 2: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 Channel 5: Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3] Name: Fluorescence:Seapoint ==> Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint Channel 9: Salinity:Bottle [PSS-78] Units: ==> PSS-78 Channel 11: Chlorophyll:Extracted [mg/m^3] Units: ==> mg/m^3 Channel 13: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Format: F7.3 ==> F8.3 -CLEAN functions: 2018/07/06 08:59:33 20 Change Pad Value to -99 in All Channels. $END *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed fresh on board using a Technicon AAII auto- analyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). The nutrients were analysed fresh at sea, by Wendy Richardson Precision was determined by analyzing replicate samples drawn from one Niskin. Pooled standard deviation of pairs of samples (Sp) was calculated by: Sp = SQRT{sum (d*d)/2k} where k = no. of pairs and d = difference between pairs Sp for nitrate for the range 1.5 to 45.3 uM was 0.08 Sp for silicate for the range 10.6 to 153.2 uM was 0.16 Sp for phosphate for the range 0.44 to 3.25 uM was 0.017 Accuracy was determined by using commercially available standards from WAKO Chemicals (Sagami Chemical Company of Japan). The values were within 0.77 % of the 20 uM Nitrate Standard and 0.72 % of the 100 uM Silicate standard. Chlorophyll samples are collected in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. NOTE: All Chlorophyll samples were filtered within 4 hours of being sampled unless otherwise reported. Only 1 sample per cast was collected in duplicate. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (-0.17E-02 1) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- ---6---- 7- -8-- ---9---- - --11-- - ---13-- 14 --15- - --17- - --19-- - !Samp Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores Salinity Bo Numb Salinity F Chloro F Oxygen: Fl Nitra F Silic F Phosph F !le_ re ure: missi cence: :T0:C0 tt er_o :Bottle l phyll: l Dissolv ag te_ l ate l ate l !Numb Primary vity URU: ~u ~bin ~ Extrac ~ ed ~o plus_ ~ ~ ~ !er Seapoin mb _rec l ted e lv Nitri t t t ! t er ords e d ed te e e e !---- ------ -------- ----- ------- -------- -- ---- -------- - ------ - ------- -- ----- - ----- - ------ - *END OF HEADER 104 5.6 14.5194 29.6 2.462 31.5598 19 121 -99.0000 0 4.73 0 6.421 0 2.0 0 19.0 0 0.64 0 103 10.6 13.3817 46.9 1.160 31.7543 18 121 -99.0000 0 1.48 0 5.484 0 7.4 0 23.3 0 1.05 0 102 20.6 11.0753 55.5 0.395 32.1808 17 121 -99.0000 0 0.34 0 4.426 0 16.9 0 30.9 0 1.68 0 101 31.1 9.9831 56.8 0.306 32.4091 16 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 4.133 0 20.3 0 32.6 0 1.85 0 100 50.6 8.7602 58.1 0.189 32.7299 15 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 3.607 0 23.9 0 37.3 0 2.05 0 99 75.5 7.6685 58.1 0.172 33.2011 14 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 3.428 0 25.9 0 34.9 0 2.08 0 98 100.7 7.1919 59.2 0.153 33.5098 13 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 3.763 0 25.7 0 33.6 0 1.95 0 97 125.6 7.0550 59.1 0.149 33.7889 12 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 3.013 0 29.4 0 41.5 0 2.16 0 96 149.7 7.0891 58.4 0.156 33.8735 11 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 2.387 0 32.1 0 46.5 0 2.35 0 95 176.1 7.0681 57.9 0.149 33.8883 10 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 2.249 0 32.6 0 47.9 0 2.39 0 94 200.6 6.9156 56.9 0.150 33.9245 9 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.995 0 33.8 0 51.7 0 2.50 0 93 250.0 6.7741 59.7 0.150 33.9729 8 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.913 0 34.9 0 53.0 0 2.53 0 92 299.8 6.2003 58.4 0.149 33.9977 7 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.549 0 37.1 0 62.2 0 2.70 0 91 401.0 5.7100 58.5 0.149 34.0428 6 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 1.146 0 39.4 0 71.3 0 2.87 0 90 500.2 5.3622 59.4 0.151 34.0686 5 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 0.930 0 40.8 0 78.6 0 2.98 0 89 600.4 4.6977 58.6 0.152 34.1397 4 121 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 0.585 0 42.8 0 95.1 0 3.13 0 88 800.3 3.9700 59.2 0.154 34.2746 3 121 34.2742 0 -99.00 0 0.296 0 44.8 0 117.9 0 3.23 0 87 1001.0 3.4506 56.4 0.155 34.3602 2 121 34.3605 0 -99.00 0 0.333 0 44.7 0 136.0 0 3.30 0 86 1280.6 2.9175 54.5 0.156 34.4451 1 121 34.4447 0 -99.00 0 0.511 0 44.5 0 155.4 0 3.34 0