*2014/11/20 09:53:39.18 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2002/12/13 08:28:35.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 12 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 11 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 177 188 2 Pressure decibar 1.8 192.8 3 Temperature:Secondary 'deg C (ITS90)' 7.9865 8.2325 4 Transmissivity %/metre 42.8 54 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 0.195 0.275 6 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.5 1.2 7 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 4.49 5.89 8 Bottle_Number n/a 1 12 9 Salinity:T1:C1 PSS-78 31.0772 32.3198 10 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 4.603 5.932 11 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I ' ' 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 9 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 10 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 11 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2002-36 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, BC COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : ACRDP: Broughton Oceanography & Circulation SCIENTIST : Stucchi D. PLATFORM : Vector *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Broughton Archipelago STATION : QCS2.5 EVENT NUMBER : 16 LATITUDE : 50 42.48000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 127 5.27000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0550 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2968 conductivity:primary ' ' 2173 pressure ' ' 75636 temperature:secondary ' ' 2038 conductivity:secondary ' ' 1729 irradiance ' ' 4615 Oxygen:SBE ' ' 0047 transmissometer:primary ' ' 498DR Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.26D Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.oxy ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.4 2003/03/27 18:13:02 876 876 CLEAN 4.2 2003/03/27 18:13:57 ? ? BINAVE 4.0.1 2003/03/28 16:04:17 876 12 CALIB 10.4 2003/04/05 14:02:24 12 12 REMOVECH 6.0 2003/04/05 14:02:53 12 12 HDREDIT2 1.51 2003/04/05 14:03:28 ? ? ADDSAMP 3.2 2003/05/21 09:58:45 12 12 MERGE 2.8 2003/05/21 10:00:11 12 12 MERGE 2.8 2003/05/21 10:05:40 12 12 MERGE 2.8 2003/05/21 10:44:19 12 12 MERGE 2.8 2003/05/21 11:02:06 12 12 ADDCHANS 1.1 2003/05/21 11:18:15 ? ? CLEAN 4.2 2003/05/21 11:54:05 12 12 HDREDIT2 1.6 2003/05/24 14:14:08 ? ? CLEAN 4.2 2003/05/24 14:15:45 12 12 SORT 3.4.1 2004/04/14 16:33:33 12 12 CHANGE_FLAGS 1.0 2013/07/29 14:29:07 12 12 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:26:59 12 12 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:53:39 12 12 $END $REMARKS CLEAN functions: - Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\CTD\2002-36\2236rcal1.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 10 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -0.7040000E-01 0.1109000E+01 -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Scan_Number Temperature:Primary Conductivity:Primary Conductivity:Secondary Status:Pump Salinity:T0:C0 Flag -The following ADDSAMP parameters were used: Sample Number Lookup File: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\numbers.csv Bottle Channel Name: BOTTLE_NUMBER -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number [n/a] Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure [dbars], Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)], Transmissivity [%/metre], Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3], PAR [uE/m^2/sec], Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L], Bottle_Number [n/a], Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Secondary Channels to Include: Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.sam Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.oxy Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.oxy ------------------------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following OXYCALC parameters were used Blank = 0.004 Sodium Thiosulfate concentration = 0.716 Volume of iodate standard (cm**3) = 10.02 Enter Normalitity of iodate standard = 0.01013227 CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure [dbars], Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)], Transmissivity [%/metre], Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3], PAR [uE/m^2/sec], Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L], Bottle_Number [n/a], Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78], Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L] Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle [PSS-78], Flag:Salinity:Bottle [ ] Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.mrg Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.sal -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure [dbars], Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)], Transmissivity [%/metre], Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3], PAR [uE/m^2/sec], Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L], Bottle_Number [n/a], Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78], Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L], Salinity:Bottle [PSS-78], Flag:Salinity:Bottle [ ] Secondary Channels to Include: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [umol/L], Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [ ], Silicate [umol/L], Flag:Silicate [ ], Phosphate [umol/L], Flag:Phosphate [ ] Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.MRG Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.NUT -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure [dbars], Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)], Transmissivity [%/metre], Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint [mg/m^3], PAR [uE/m^2/sec], Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE [mL/L], Bottle_Number [n/a], Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78], Oxygen:Dissolved [mL/L], Salinity:Bottle [PSS-78], Flag:Salinity:Bottle [ ], Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [umol/L], Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite [ ], Silicate [umol/L], Flag:Silicate [ ], Phosphate [umol/L], Flag:Phosphate [ ] Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorophyll:Extracted [ ], Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted [ ] Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.TAB Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.CHL CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Change Pad Value to -99 in All Channels. - Delete Empty Channels: 0 deleted. - Set channel name post-colon letters to upper case. -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Pressure Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel $END *COMMENTS Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.oxy ------------------------------------------------------------------- Sample 177, stopper pulled out of flask. Value of 7.671 too high, data remo Sample 183, large air bubble in flask. Sample 187, large air bubble in flask. Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-36\2002-36-0016.sal ------------------------------------------------------------------- sample 136, unstable salinity readings. Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed frozen using a Technicon AAII autoanalyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). Chlorophyll samples are collected in duplicate in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------------- ------ ---- ------ ------------ Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 10 -99 () (-0.704E-01 1.109) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- --4-- ---5--- --6--- --7--- 8- ---9---- ---10-- - !Samp Pressu Temperat Trans Fluores PAR Oxygen Bo Salinity Oxygen: F !le_ re ure: missi cence: : tt :T1:C1 Dissolv l !Numb Secondar vity URU: Dissol ~u ed ~ !er y Seapoin ved: mb e ! t SBE er d !---- ------ -------- ----- ------- ------ ------ -- -------- ------- - *END OF HEADER 188 1.8 7.9865 46.3 0.275 1.2 5.89 12 31.0772 5.885 0 187 5.3 8.0862 52.2 0.258 0.7 5.83 11 31.5067 5.932 0 186 10.5 8.1050 53.0 0.258 0.6 5.70 10 31.6061 5.692 0 185 20.2 8.1710 54.0 0.232 0.5 5.43 9 31.7946 5.432 0 184 31.0 8.1883 54.0 0.227 0.5 5.39 8 31.8217 5.383 0 183 50.0 8.1820 53.7 0.220 0.5 5.36 7 31.8334 5.357 0 182 75.2 8.1949 53.0 0.233 0.5 5.37 6 31.8434 5.376 0 181 99.7 8.2315 52.8 0.235 0.5 5.13 5 31.9089 5.167 0 180 125.5 8.2325 52.3 0.230 0.5 4.98 4 32.0199 4.996 0 179 149.9 8.1982 52.8 0.217 0.5 4.84 3 32.0991 4.810 0 178 172.8 8.0877 49.7 0.195 0.5 4.62 2 32.2526 4.603 0 177 192.8 8.0327 42.8 0.199 0.5 4.49 1 32.3198 -99.000 0