*2014/11/20 09:53:23.51 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2002/05/04 19:21:40.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 14 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII DATA TYPE : REAL*4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 22 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ---------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 210 223 2 Pressure decibar 1 187.2 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 6.3907 8.0976 4 Transmissivity %/metre 7.6 58.8 5 PAR uE/m^2/sec 0.8 1276.9 6 PAR:Reference uE/m^2/sec 1035.2 1441.4 7 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 31.1615 33.9029 8 Bottle_Number n/a 1 14 9 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 2.187 8.509 10 Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved n/a 11 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 33.9035 33.9035 12 Flag:Salinity:Bottle n/a 13 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.29 14.08 14 Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted n/a 15 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 0 34.6 16 Flag:Nitrate_plus_Nitrite n/a 17 Silicate umol/L 6 57.8 18 Flag:Silicate n/a 19 Phosphate umol/L 0.54 2.62 20 Flag:Phosphate n/a 21 Ammonium umol/L 0 1.67 22 Flag:Ammonium n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 5 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 8 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 9 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 10 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 11 -99 ' ' ' ' f9.4 R4 ' ' 12 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 13 -99 ' ' ' ' f7.2 R4 ' ' 14 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 15 -99 ' ' ' ' f6.1 R4 ' ' 16 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 17 -99 ' ' ' ' F6.1 R4 ' ' 18 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 19 -99 ' ' ' ' F7.2 R4 ' ' 20 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 21 -99 ' ' ' ' F7.2 R4 ' ' 22 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2002-14 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, BC COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : WCVI Plankton SCIENTIST : Mackas D. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : WCVI/QCI STATION : CS09 EVENT NUMBER : 69 LATITUDE : 51 12.18000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 128 28.07000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 194 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0585 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2038 conductivity:primary ' ' 1729 pressure ' ' 77511 temperature:secondary ' ' 2968 conductivity:secondary ' ' 2173 Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer:primary ' ' 498DR Oxygen:SBE ' ' 0047 irradiance ' ' 4601 surface ' ' 'degrees = 0.0' $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V 5.25A Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.dox ------------------------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.2 2002/08/07 13:31:43 1694 1694 BINAVE 4.0.1 2002/08/09 14:23:34 1694 14 CALIB 10.3 2002/08/20 16:40:25 14 14 REMOVECH 6.0 2002/08/20 16:44:15 14 14 REORDER 1.2 2002/08/20 16:48:35 ? ? HDREDIT2 1.5 2002/08/20 16:49:45 ? ? SORT 3.4 2002/10/04 10:20:05 14 14 MERGE 2.8 2002/10/04 10:29:27 14 14 SORT 3.4 2002/10/04 10:31:04 14 14 MERGE 2.8 2002/10/04 10:36:12 14 14 MERGE 2.8 2002/10/04 12:11:07 14 14 CLEAN 3.9 2002/10/04 12:26:48 14 14 ADDCHANS 1.0 2002/10/28 08:56:38 ? ? MERGE 2.8 2002/10/28 14:57:49 14 14 ADDCHANS 1.0 2002/10/29 10:52:04 ? ? MERGE 2.8 2003/01/09 10:54:20 14 14 REORDER 1.2.1 2003/01/09 11:38:30 ? ? HDREDIT2 1.51 2003/01/10 14:56:14 ? ? CLEAN 4.0 2003/01/10 14:57:33 14 14 SORT 3.4.1 2004/04/14 16:29:11 14 14 HDREDIT2 2.0 2004/04/28 11:31:32 ? ? HDREDIT2 2.1 2004/05/26 08:59:49 ? ? CHANGE_FLAGS 1.0 2013/07/29 14:28:51 14 14 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:25:55 14 14 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:53:23 14 14 $END $REMARKS -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Bottle_Number Averaging interval = 1.0 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = Q:\CTD\2002-14\SPAR.ccf Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 11 Irradiance (PAR:Surface n/a 10 0.0000000E+00 0.1000160E+01 -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary Conductivity:Primary Conductivity:Secondary Chlorophyll:Fluorescence:Seapoint Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE Salinity:T1:C1 Flag -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Pressure Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Pressure Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, PAR, PAR:Reference, Salinity:T0:C0 Secondary Channels to Include: Bottle_Number, Sample_Number Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.rev Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.tab Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.tab ------------------------------------------------------------------- -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Sample_Number Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Bottle_Number Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, PAR, PAR:Reference, Salinity:T0:C0, Bottle_Number Secondary Channels to Include: Oxygen:Dissolved Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.hyd Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.dox Comments from secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.dox ------------------------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following OXYCALC parameters were used Blank = 0.003 Sodium Thiosulfate concentration = 0.724 Volume of iodate standard (cm**3) = 10.08 Enter Normalitity of iodate standard = 0.01013324 -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, PAR, PAR:Reference, Salinity:T0:C0, Bottle_Number, Oxygen:Dissolved Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:Bottle Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.mrg Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.sal CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, PAR, PAR:Reference, Salinity:T0:C0, Bottle_Number, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorophyll Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.add Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.nut -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, PAR, PAR:Reference, Salinity:T0:C0, Bottle_Number, Oxygen:Dissolved, Flag:Oxygen:Dissolved, Salinity:Bottle, Flag:Salinity:Bottle, Chlorophyll:Extracted, Flag:Chlorophyll:Extracted Secondary Channels to Include: Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Flag:Nitrate, Silicate, Flag:Silicate, Phosphate, Flag:Phosphate, Ammonia, Flag:Ammonia Primary file : D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.che Secondary file: D:\Data\2002\2002-14\2002-14-0069.nut CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Change Pad Value to -99 in All Channels. - Set channel name post-colon letters to upper case. -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Pressure Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel $END *COMMENTS Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed fresh on board using a Technicon AAII auto- analyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1966). Chlorophyll samples are collected in duplicate in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences utrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ------------------------- ----- ---- ------ ------------ 'Irradiance (PAR:Surface' n/a 10 -9.9 () (0 1.00016) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- --4--- --5--- --6--- ---7---- 8- ---9--- - ---11--- - --13-- - --15- - --17- - --19-- - --21-- - !Samp Pressu Temperat Transm PAR PAR: Salinity Bo Oxygen: F Salinity F Chloro F Nitra F Silic F Phosph F Ammoni F !le_ re ure: issivi Refere :T0:C0 tt Dissolv l :Bottle l phyll: l te_ l ate l ate l um l !Numb Primary ty nce ~u ed ~ ~ Extrac ~ plus_ ~ ~ ~ ~ !er mb e l ted e Nitri t t t u ! er d e d te e e e m !---- ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ -------- -- ------- - -------- - ------ - ----- - ----- - ------ - ------ - *END OF HEADER 223 1.0 8.0976 7.6 1276.9 1240.0 31.1615 14 8.482 0 -99.0000 0 14.04 0 0.0 0 6.2 0 0.54 0 0.00 0 222 10.0 8.0736 13.3 9.3 1275.2 31.1655 13 8.509 0 -99.0000 0 14.08 0 0.0 0 6.0 0 0.59 0 0.00 0 221 14.4 8.0213 14.4 2.6 1313.1 31.2018 12 8.295 0 -99.0000 0 14.03 0 0.0 0 6.9 0 0.60 0 0.06 0 220 19.8 7.6790 22.1 1.2 1336.2 31.3084 11 7.882 0 -99.0000 0 12.28 0 2.7 0 11.4 0 0.75 0 0.32 0 219 25.2 7.3405 40.5 0.9 1404.0 31.5505 10 7.251 0 -99.0000 0 4.16 0 9.3 0 19.9 0 1.18 0 1.67 0 218 30.4 7.0714 52.8 0.9 1435.9 31.6327 9 6.916 0 -99.0000 0 1.55 0 11.6 0 22.0 0 1.29 0 1.61 0 217 34.2 6.8201 57.0 0.9 1441.4 31.6347 8 6.754 0 -99.0000 0 0.48 0 13.2 0 23.8 0 1.37 0 1.20 0 216 39.9 6.7980 57.7 0.9 1336.0 31.6939 7 6.692 0 -99.0000 0 0.29 0 13.7 0 24.2 0 1.39 0 0.86 0 215 45.0 7.0785 54.7 0.9 1249.3 31.7873 6 6.669 0 -99.0000 0 0.85 0 13.1 0 23.1 0 1.37 0 1.24 0 214 49.8 7.0506 55.1 0.9 1134.3 31.8168 5 6.623 0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 13.3 0 23.4 0 1.39 0 1.21 0 213 74.5 6.8427 58.8 0.8 1035.2 32.1392 4 6.078 0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 16.6 0 26.2 0 1.54 0 0.18 0 212 99.4 6.8295 58.1 0.8 1133.0 33.2919 3 3.223 0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 28.5 0 45.5 0 2.28 0 0.59 0 211 151.3 6.4323 56.0 0.8 1172.3 33.8827 2 2.187 0 -99.0000 0 -99.00 0 34.5 0 56.4 0 2.59 0 0.13 0 210 187.2 6.3907 54.5 0.8 1117.1 33.9029 1 2.205 0 33.9035 0 -99.00 0 34.6 0 57.8 0 2.62 0 0.23 0