*2005/06/15 10:17:16.05 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.5 2005/04/01 2005/04/22 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2001/07/20 01:07:12.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 301 DATA DESCRIPTION : CTD FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 5 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum ! -- ----------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure decibar 4.307625 303.8569 2 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 5.356135 13.02804 3 Transmissivity %/metre 18.98421 59.03333 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 32.11932 34.02924 5 Number_of_bin_records n/a 8 48 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places ! -- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 3 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 $END $REMARKS This file converted from Sea-Bird file: Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\derive\2001-45 $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2001-45 AGENCY : PBS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Nanaimo, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Beamish SCIENTIST : Beamish R. PLATFORM : W.E. Ricker *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : SoG/JdeF/WCVI STATION : W SWIFTSUR EVENT NUMBER : 37 LATITUDE : 48 45.91000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 126 26.85000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0506 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ------------------------- -------------- ---------- temperature:primary ' ' 2095 conductivity:primary ' ' 2278 pressure ' ' 69698 temperature:secondary ' ' 2710 conductivity:secondary ' ' 2280 transmissometer:primary ' ' 197 $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V5.2 $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! -------- ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 2.9 2005/06/14 09:58:25 16101 16101 CLEAN 4.8 2005/06/14 10:12:24 16069 16069 DELETE 6.3 2005/06/14 11:16:42 16069 7152 CTDEDIT 4.60 2005/06/14 17:16:44 7152 7090 CALIB 11.4 2005/06/14 17:33:17 7090 7090 BINAVE 4.1 2005/06/15 08:41:51 7090 301 REMOVECH 7.0 2005/06/15 09:30:50 301 301 HDREDIT2 2.5 2005/06/15 10:17:16 ? ? $END $REMARKS -CLEAN functions: 2005/06/14 10:07:23 20 Interpolation by Record Number, in Pressure Set event to last 4 characters of file name -The following DELETE parameters were used: Surface Record Removal: Low Sal & Last Press Min Maximum Surface Pressure (relative): 10.00 Minimum Surface Salinity: 0.000 Surface Swell Pressure Tolerance: 1.00 Pressure filtered over width: 15 Swells deleted. Warning message if pressure difference of 2.00 Drop rates < 0.30m/s (calculated over 11 points) will be deleted. Drop rate applies in the range 10.00 to 295.25 dbars Sample interval (from FILE section of header) = 0.042 seconds. -CTDEDIT 2005/06/14 17:16:44 62 records were deleted in this editing session. 36 changes in channel Salinity:T0:C0 -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Salinity is computed Calibration file = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\DOC\2001-45-RCAL.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 10 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 0.5000000E-02 0.1000000E+01 -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Pressure Averaging interval = 1.00 Minimum bin value = 0.000 Average value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -REMOVECH 2005/06/15 09:30:50 The following CHANNEL(S) were removed: Scan_Number Temperature:Secondary [deg C (ITS90)] Conductivity:Primary [S/m] Conductivity:Secondary [S/m] Descent_Rate [m/s] Status:Pump Salinity:T1:C1 [PSS-78] Flag -HEADER EDITS: 2005/06/15 10:17:16 Applied edit header: Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\DOC\2001-45-HDR.TXT Channel 1: Pressure [decibar] Units: dbars ==> decibar Format: F10.3 ==> F7.1 $END *COMMENTS SBE HEADER Sea-Bird SBE 9 Data File: FileName = C:\Program Files\Sea-Bird\Seasave-Win32\Beam0103-37.dat Software Version Seasave Win32 V5.2 Temperature SN = 2095 Conductivity SN = 2278 Number of Bytes Per Scan = 24 Number of Voltage Words = 2 Number of Scans Averaged by the Deck Unit = 1 System UpLoad Time = Jul 20 2001 01:07:12 NMEA Latitude = 48 45.91 N NMEA Longitude = 126 26.85 W NMEA UTC (Time) = Jul 20 2001 01:07:12 Store Lat/Lon Data = Add to Header Only Ship: W E RICKER Cruise: Beamish 2001-03 Station: W Swiftsure Latitude: 48 45.9 Longitude: 126 26.8 # nquan = 12 # nvalues = 16101 # units = specified # name 0 = scan: Scan Count # name 1 = prDM: Pressure, Digiquartz [db] # name 2 = t090C: Temperature [ITS-90, deg C] # name 3 = t190C: Temperature, 2 [ITS-90, deg C] # name 4 = c0S/m: Conductivity [S/m] # name 5 = c1S/m: Conductivity, 2 [S/m] # name 6 = xmiss: Beam Transmission, Chelsea/Seatech/Wetlab CStar [%] # name 7 = dz/dtM: Descent Rate [m/s] # name 8 = pumps: Pump Status # name 9 = sal00: Salinity [PSU] # name 10 = sal11: Salinity, 2 [PSU] # name 11 = flag: flag # span 0 = 1, 16101 # span 1 = 2.209, 305.247 # span 2 = 5.3556, 13.0431 # span 3 = 5.3565, 13.0461 # span 4 = 3.306278, 3.801733 # span 5 = 3.306017, 3.808349 # span 6 = 53.6664, 87.6696 # span 7 = -1.594, 1.502 # span 8 = 0, 1 # span 9 = 31.9579, 34.0247 # span 10 = 32.0474, 34.0202 # span 11 = 0.0000e+00, 0.0000e+00 # interval = seconds: 0.0416667 # start_time = Jul 20 2001 01:07:12 # bad_flag = -9.990e-29 # sensor 0 = Frequency 0 temperature, primary, 2095, 30-Nov-00 # sensor 1 = Frequency 1 conductivity, primary, 2278, 06-Dec-00, cpcor = -9.57 00e-08 # sensor 2 = Frequency 2 pressure, 69698, 11-12-1997 # sensor 3 = Frequency 3 temperature, secondary, 2710, 30-Nov-00 # sensor 4 = Frequency 4 conductivity, secondary, 2280, 06-Dec-00s, cpcor = -9 .5700e-08 # sensor 5 = Extrnl Volt 2 transmissometer, primary, 197, 14-Dec-00 # datcnv_date = Jun 13 2005 16:05:23, 5.32a # datcnv_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\2001-45-0037.DAT Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\DOC \2001-45-ctd.CON # datcnv_skipover = 0 # wildedit_date = Jun 13 2005 16:41:42, 5.32a # wildedit_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\convert\2001-45-0037.cnv # wildedit_pass1_nstd = 2.0 # wildedit_pass2_nstd = 5.0 # wildedit_pass2_mindelta = 0.000e+000 # wildedit_npoint = 50 # wildedit_vars = prDM t090C t190C # wildedit_excl_bad_scans = yes # alignctd_date = Jun 13 2005 16:43:20, 5.32a # alignctd_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\wildedit\2001-45-0037.cnv # alignctd_adv = c0S/m -0.018, c1S/m 0.055 # celltm_date = Jun 13 2005 17:26:45, 5.32a # celltm_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\align\2001-45-0037.cnv # celltm_alpha = 0.0300, 0.0200 # celltm_tau = 7.0000, 7.0000 # celltm_temp_sensor_use_for_cond = primary, secondary # Derive_date = Jun 13 2005 17:28:21, 5.32a # Derive_in = Q:\Cruise_Data\2001-45\celltm\2001-45-0037.cnv Q:\Cruise_Data\2005 -03\2005-03-ctd.CON # file_type = ascii END* CTDEDIT was used to remove surface data to 4.1db and to clean salinity lightly. The data were processed without access to any log records, so times and positions are unconfirmed. The transmissivity data are nominal and unedited except that some records were removed in editing T and S. There was no bottle calibration sampling available, so calibration of salinity was based on the results of other RICKER cruises in 2000 and 2001. Salinity is considered +/-0.005psu. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CALCULATED CHANNELS ! Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients ! ---------------- -------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -99 () (0.5E-02 1) $END !--1--- ---2---- --3-- ---4---- -5-- !Pressu Temperat Trans Salinity Numb !re ure: missi :T0:C0 er_o ! Primary vity ~bin ! _rec ! ords !------ -------- ----- -------- ---- *END OF HEADER 4.3 13.0280 29.7 32.1469 8 5.0 13.0087 29.8 32.1475 19 6.0 12.9932 29.4 32.1469 24 7.0 12.9889 29.2 32.1472 24 8.0 12.9874 29.5 32.1460 27 9.0 12.9642 29.6 32.1490 22 10.0 12.6192 29.8 32.1402 20 11.0 12.4138 29.9 32.1323 24 12.0 12.2937 28.8 32.1193 36 13.0 12.2192 29.5 32.1244 31 14.0 11.9998 29.4 32.1437 21 15.0 11.6554 31.0 32.1715 19 16.0 11.6869 32.4 32.1634 22 17.0 11.5320 32.7 32.1789 27 18.0 11.1071 34.0 32.2084 28 19.0 10.8774 36.2 32.2187 22 20.0 10.8555 36.1 32.2213 21 21.0 10.8302 33.8 32.2257 22 22.0 10.8078 29.2 32.2304 26 23.0 10.7677 25.6 32.2351 28 24.0 10.7419 24.2 32.2455 28 25.0 10.7291 21.6 32.2549 24 26.0 10.7261 19.8 32.2721 19 27.0 10.7297 19.5 32.2845 19 28.0 10.7008 19.0 32.2954 19 29.0 10.6570 20.6 32.2976 25 30.0 10.5995 21.3 32.2940 28 31.0 10.5845 22.0 32.2916 21 32.0 10.5475 24.6 32.2891 17 33.0 10.5038 30.2 32.2929 17 34.0 10.5019 33.1 32.3119 27 35.0 10.4828 33.2 32.3303 31 36.0 10.4118 32.6 32.3407 24 37.0 10.3429 32.3 32.3614 19 38.0 10.2149 30.9 32.3606 21 39.0 9.8661 32.4 32.3426 22 40.0 9.7967 35.3 32.3394 24 41.0 9.7585 36.9 32.3417 22 42.0 9.7291 38.8 32.3462 23 43.0 9.7118 40.0 32.3500 22 44.0 9.5939 41.0 32.3770 21 45.0 9.4616 41.9 32.4076 18 46.0 9.3810 44.1 32.4241 18 47.0 9.2783 45.4 32.4434 20 48.0 9.1689 46.5 32.4516 28 49.0 9.1417 47.5 32.4523 43 50.0 9.0871 49.0 32.4534 26 51.0 8.8554 50.1 32.4537 19 52.0 8.7206 51.8 32.4547 17 53.0 8.6605 53.0 32.4570 18 54.0 8.5141 53.9 32.4666 18 55.0 8.3342 54.7 32.4833 18 56.0 8.2443 55.5 32.4896 19 57.0 8.1661 56.2 32.4982 26 58.0 8.0728 56.5 32.5076 30 59.0 7.9750 56.9 32.5181 25 60.0 7.9822 57.5 32.5423 20 61.0 7.9862 57.7 32.5537 21 62.0 7.8201 57.8 32.5403 25 63.0 7.5423 57.9 32.5235 30 64.0 7.4532 58.2 32.5307 23 65.0 7.4455 58.3 32.5353 19 66.0 7.4054 58.3 32.5412 17 67.0 7.3176 58.4 32.5492 17 68.0 7.2967 58.4 32.5566 21 69.0 7.2630 58.4 32.5696 27 70.0 7.2466 58.5 32.5760 27 71.0 7.2355 58.7 32.5885 23 72.0 7.2278 58.7 32.6122 22 73.0 7.1959 58.8 32.6651 25 74.0 7.1763 58.8 32.7030 28 75.0 7.1654 58.9 32.7346 26 76.0 7.1643 59.0 32.7516 21 77.0 7.1643 59.0 32.7732 18 78.0 7.1686 58.9 32.7878 17 79.0 7.1773 59.0 32.8177 17 80.0 7.1912 59.0 32.8940 19 81.0 7.2009 58.9 32.9101 25 82.0 7.2179 58.9 32.9206 35 82.9 7.2211 59.0 32.9411 29 84.0 7.1874 58.9 32.9679 21 85.0 7.1648 58.9 33.0004 19 86.0 7.1626 58.9 33.0227 19 87.0 7.1382 58.8 33.0713 20 88.0 7.1295 58.9 33.1649 26 89.0 7.1074 58.9 33.1901 30 90.0 7.0971 58.8 33.1972 24 91.0 7.1092 58.8 33.2208 17 92.0 7.1728 58.7 33.3091 16 93.0 7.1740 58.6 33.3111 18 94.0 7.1793 58.6 33.3189 22 95.0 7.1822 58.6 33.3234 28 96.0 7.1826 58.5 33.3256 28 97.0 7.1856 58.5 33.3303 27 98.0 7.1891 58.5 33.3361 23 99.0 7.2012 58.6 33.3500 21 100.0 7.2192 58.6 33.3708 21 101.0 7.2419 58.6 33.3950 21 102.0 7.2608 58.6 33.4164 24 103.0 7.2852 58.5 33.4463 24 104.0 7.2951 58.5 33.4589 21 105.0 7.3008 58.2 33.4663 19 106.0 7.3129 58.3 33.4819 20 107.0 7.3330 58.4 33.5115 26 108.0 7.3382 58.4 33.5194 32 109.0 7.3479 58.3 33.5348 25 110.0 7.3597 58.2 33.5549 26 111.0 7.3784 58.4 33.5896 24 112.0 7.3899 58.3 33.6266 23 113.0 7.3913 58.3 33.6382 19 114.0 7.3882 58.1 33.6673 18 115.0 7.3875 58.3 33.6750 17 116.0 7.3875 58.2 33.6797 19 117.0 7.3839 58.1 33.6913 27 118.0 7.3800 58.1 33.6991 34 119.0 7.3763 58.2 33.7105 27 120.0 7.3721 58.2 33.7164 24 121.0 7.3393 58.1 33.7401 24 122.0 7.3087 57.9 33.7569 24 123.0 7.3021 57.8 33.7597 26 124.0 7.2956 57.7 33.7627 26 125.0 7.2874 57.6 33.7668 25 126.0 7.2764 57.5 33.7730 23 127.0 7.2635 57.4 33.7814 19 128.0 7.2622 57.4 33.7827 20 129.0 7.2522 57.3 33.7914 20 130.0 7.2187 57.2 33.8196 19 131.0 7.2133 57.3 33.8230 26 132.0 7.2132 57.2 33.8238 29 133.0 7.2007 57.1 33.8374 29 134.0 7.1884 57.2 33.8461 27 135.0 7.1840 57.1 33.8466 28 136.0 7.1718 57.0 33.8476 25 137.0 7.1250 56.7 33.8556 20 138.0 7.1095 56.3 33.8592 16 139.0 7.0826 56.3 33.8675 17 140.0 7.0127 56.1 33.8774 21 141.1 6.9761 55.7 33.8786 37 141.9 6.9596 55.3 33.8787 31 143.0 6.9487 55.2 33.8793 19 144.0 6.9326 55.2 33.8815 18 145.0 6.9212 55.1 33.8841 22 146.0 6.9169 55.2 33.8854 40 146.9 6.9115 55.1 33.8872 31 148.0 6.8931 55.1 33.8920 21 149.0 6.8619 55.0 33.8988 18 150.0 6.8375 54.8 33.9042 19 151.0 6.7956 54.6 33.9117 19 152.0 6.7375 54.1 33.9215 18 153.0 6.7259 53.8 33.9232 19 154.0 6.7202 53.7 33.9243 24 155.0 6.7070 53.6 33.9259 48 155.9 6.6945 53.3 33.9271 35 157.0 6.6941 53.1 33.9275 22 158.0 6.6848 53.0 33.9284 19 159.0 6.6457 52.6 33.9325 17 160.0 6.6205 52.0 33.9349 18 161.0 6.6101 51.7 33.9357 22 162.0 6.6065 51.3 33.9360 29 163.0 6.6021 51.2 33.9365 31 164.0 6.5887 50.9 33.9379 24 165.0 6.5822 50.6 33.9386 22 166.0 6.5779 50.7 33.9389 25 167.0 6.5741 50.4 33.9393 26 168.0 6.5738 50.4 33.9395 25 169.0 6.5726 50.4 33.9397 22 170.0 6.5693 50.4 33.9401 24 171.0 6.5687 50.4 33.9403 24 172.0 6.5679 50.4 33.9405 20 173.0 6.5673 50.4 33.9407 19 174.0 6.5668 50.4 33.9407 23 175.0 6.5655 50.3 33.9408 32 176.0 6.5638 50.3 33.9410 30 177.0 6.5621 50.3 33.9411 22 178.0 6.5606 50.2 33.9412 20 179.0 6.5601 50.2 33.9413 23 180.0 6.5514 50.2 33.9422 22 181.0 6.5243 50.2 33.9444 22 182.0 6.5077 50.4 33.9455 24 183.1 6.4663 50.9 33.9490 39 183.9 6.4557 51.5 33.9496 35 185.0 6.4529 51.9 33.9500 19 186.0 6.4538 52.0 33.9501 16 187.0 6.4517 52.0 33.9502 14 188.0 6.4388 52.1 33.9514 17 189.0 6.4157 52.3 33.9534 22 190.0 6.4092 52.7 33.9537 24 191.0 6.4052 52.8 33.9540 26 192.0 6.4003 52.9 33.9543 30 193.0 6.3983 53.0 33.9545 32 194.0 6.3933 53.1 33.9550 28 195.0 6.3880 53.1 33.9554 24 196.0 6.3850 53.1 33.9557 21 197.0 6.3798 53.1 33.9561 20 198.0 6.3642 53.0 33.9572 20 199.0 6.3529 53.0 33.9579 21 200.0 6.3428 53.0 33.9585 21 201.0 6.3178 53.1 33.9602 24 202.0 6.3077 53.1 33.9607 30 203.0 6.3013 53.3 33.9610 35 204.0 6.2867 53.5 33.9621 25 205.0 6.2742 53.6 33.9628 22 206.0 6.2727 53.7 33.9629 20 207.0 6.2729 53.7 33.9630 19 208.0 6.2688 53.6 33.9633 18 209.0 6.2664 53.6 33.9635 19 210.0 6.2537 53.7 33.9643 23 211.0 6.2437 53.7 33.9648 33 212.0 6.2062 54.0 33.9668 28 213.0 6.1848 54.2 33.9676 21 214.0 6.1738 54.2 33.9679 21 215.0 6.1635 54.2 33.9682 22 216.0 6.1543 54.2 33.9682 23 217.0 6.1488 54.3 33.9686 25 218.0 6.1377 54.5 33.9690 29 219.0 6.1232 54.5 33.9695 27 220.0 6.1035 54.6 33.9719 21 221.0 6.1005 54.9 33.9731 19 222.0 6.0949 54.9 33.9749 18 223.0 6.0788 55.0 33.9760 21 224.0 6.0642 55.2 33.9745 24 225.0 6.0626 55.4 33.9752 27 226.0 6.0488 55.3 33.9757 28 227.0 6.0048 55.5 33.9764 25 228.0 5.9687 55.6 33.9767 23 229.0 5.9652 55.5 33.9768 21 230.0 5.9553 55.6 33.9778 20 231.0 5.9407 55.6 33.9794 22 232.0 5.9329 55.5 33.9801 26 233.0 5.9255 55.5 33.9807 28 234.0 5.9248 55.5 33.9808 24 235.0 5.9217 55.6 33.9812 19 236.0 5.9169 55.5 33.9816 16 237.0 5.9024 55.4 33.9829 19 238.0 5.9010 55.4 33.9830 24 239.0 5.9008 55.3 33.9830 35 240.0 5.9007 55.3 33.9833 30 241.0 5.8991 55.4 33.9837 22 242.0 5.8959 55.4 33.9842 20 243.0 5.8954 55.3 33.9842 20 244.0 5.8949 55.3 33.9843 21 245.0 5.8951 55.2 33.9841 23 246.0 5.8910 55.3 33.9846 25 247.0 5.8859 55.1 33.9850 22 248.0 5.8833 55.1 33.9852 21 249.0 5.8782 55.2 33.9856 22 250.0 5.8754 55.2 33.9858 27 251.0 5.8616 55.1 33.9868 29 252.0 5.8352 55.1 33.9887 28 253.0 5.8186 55.2 33.9895 27 254.0 5.8071 55.1 33.9900 24 255.0 5.7931 55.1 33.9906 20 256.0 5.7798 55.1 33.9911 18 257.0 5.7721 55.0 33.9913 18 258.0 5.7753 54.9 33.9911 22 259.0 5.7815 54.9 33.9908 30 260.0 5.7689 54.9 33.9918 28 261.0 5.7338 54.8 33.9940 24 262.0 5.7186 54.9 33.9952 28 263.0 5.7092 54.9 33.9963 31 264.0 5.7022 55.0 33.9970 27 265.0 5.7004 55.0 33.9973 22 266.0 5.6979 55.0 33.9976 18 267.0 5.6937 54.9 33.9977 16 268.0 5.6912 54.7 33.9976 18 269.0 5.6917 54.7 33.9976 21 270.0 5.6907 54.6 33.9974 30 271.0 5.6883 54.7 33.9976 32 272.0 5.6833 54.6 33.9979 27 273.0 5.6630 54.6 33.9989 25 274.0 5.6496 54.4 33.9998 26 275.0 5.6415 54.5 34.0003 26 276.0 5.6278 54.5 34.0012 21 277.0 5.6028 54.4 34.0027 19 278.0 5.5792 54.4 34.0055 20 279.0 5.5543 54.4 34.0092 24 280.0 5.5407 54.5 34.0109 29 281.0 5.5240 54.4 34.0122 29 282.0 5.4904 54.5 34.0147 25 283.0 5.4242 54.4 34.0201 23 284.0 5.4163 54.3 34.0206 19 285.0 5.4016 54.2 34.0223 20 286.0 5.3884 54.0 34.0237 24 287.0 5.3850 53.8 34.0241 33 288.0 5.3835 53.8 34.0245 29 289.0 5.3827 53.6 34.0248 24 290.0 5.3807 53.6 34.0254 20 291.0 5.3784 53.4 34.0255 20 292.0 5.3738 53.4 34.0263 20 293.0 5.3722 53.3 34.0267 22 294.0 5.3712 53.2 34.0267 25 295.0 5.3698 53.2 34.0271 27 296.0 5.3676 53.3 34.0274 32 297.0 5.3651 53.2 34.0279 35 298.0 5.3620 53.0 34.0283 25 299.0 5.3594 52.9 34.0288 18 300.0 5.3585 52.9 34.0287 18 301.0 5.3575 52.8 34.0290 20 302.0 5.3563 52.8 34.0292 22 303.0 5.3561 52.8 34.0292 23 303.9 5.3563 52.8 34.0292 14