*2014/11/20 09:53:03.08 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 2001/06/21 21:49:25.000 TIME INCREMENT : 0 0 0 0.416667E-01 0 ! (day hr min sec ms) NUMBER OF RECORDS : 24 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Rosette:Up:Stop + CTD:Up FILE TYPE : ASCII NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 19 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 595 618 2 Pressure decibar 2.8 4031.4 3 Temperature:Primary 'deg C (ITS90)' 1.5295 8.9806 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 32.527 34.6771 5 Fluorescence:URU:Seapoint mg/m^3 -0.11E-01 2.918 6 Transmissivity %/metre 44.3 63.1 7 Bottle_Number n/a 1 24 8 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.356 7.243 9 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 9.1 45.6 10 Phosphate umol/L 1.07 3.26 11 Silicate umol/L 14.5 175.1 12 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE umol/kg 21.1 311.6 13 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 15.5 315.3 14 Chlorophyll:Extracted mg/m^3 0.33 0.33 15 Oxygen:Dissolved:SBE mL/L 0.43 7.1 16 Alkalinity:Total umol/kg 2163.91 2435.18 17 Flag:Alkalinity:Total n/a 18 Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic umol/kg 2008.73 2399.78 19 Flag:Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 2 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 4 -99 ' ' 9 F ' ' 4 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 3 I I 0 8 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 9 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 10 -99 ' ' 7 F R4 2 11 -99 ' ' 6 F R4 1 12 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 13 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 14 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 15 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 16 -99 ' ' ' ' F8.2 R4 ' ' 17 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 18 -99 ' ' ' ' F8.2 R4 ' ' 19 -99 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 2001-08 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Science and Productivity, Sidney, BC COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Whitney F. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : Line P, N.E. Pacific STATION : P20 EVENT NUMBER : 198 LATITUDE : 49 34.01000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 138 40.01000 W ! (deg min) WATER DEPTH : 3969 *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Sea-Bird CTD MODEL : SBE-911plus SERIAL NUMBER : 0443 $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! ----------------- -------------- ---------- temperature ' ' primary conductivity ' ' primary pressure ' ' 63507 temperature ' ' secondary conductivity ' ' secondary Fluorometer ' ' Seapoint transmissometer ' ' primary irradiance ' ' 4615 Oxygen ' ' SBE $END $REMARKS SOFTWARE VERSION SEASAVE WIN32 V1.21 Comments from secondary file: D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.OXY --------------------------------------------------------------- Dissolved oxygen concentration determined using an automated titration system consisting of a Brinkman dosimat (model 665) and a PC 900 Colorimeter. $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SBE_IOS 1.8 2001/08/07 12:47:43 2904 2904 BINAVE 4.0.1 2001/08/07 13:12:56 2904 24 MERGE 2.6.1 2001/08/07 14:00:56 24 24 MERGE 2.6.1 2001/08/07 14:01:50 24 24 CHANGE_UNITS 1.0 2001/08/07 14:47:08 24 24 MERGE 2.6.1 2001/08/09 12:37:38 24 24 REMOVECH 6.0 2001/08/09 13:51:32 24 24 CALIB 10.0 2001/08/27 15:30:58 24 24 REMOVECH 6.0 2001/08/27 16:50:51 24 24 REORDER 1.1 2001/08/28 09:10:58 ? ? CHANGE_UNITS 1.0 2001/08/28 09:52:21 24 24 CHANGE_UNITS 1.0 2001/08/28 09:53:03 24 24 HDREDIT2 1.1 2001/10/25 13:54:08 ? ? REMOVECH 6.0 2001/10/25 14:04:19 24 24 REMOVECH 6.0 2002/03/18 14:18:13 24 24 CHGUNITS 1.3 2002/03/18 14:19:59 24 24 CHGUNITS 1.3 2002/03/18 14:21:23 24 24 HDREDIT2 1.3 2002/03/18 14:29:35 ? ? CALIB 10.2 2002/03/18 16:07:10 24 24 MERGE 2.8 2003/02/24 13:12:59 24 24 HDREDIT2 1.51 2003/04/16 19:03:59 ? ? CLEAN 4.2 2003/04/16 19:07:27 24 24 REVERSE 2.0 2004/01/02 10:15:52 24 24 SORT 3.4.1 2004/04/23 11:43:28 24 24 CHANGE_FLAGS 1.0 2013/07/29 14:28:34 24 24 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 15:23:08 24 24 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:53:03 24 24 $END $REMARKS -The following BINAVE parameters were used: Bin channel = Sample_Number Averaging interval = 1.0 Minimum bin value = 1.000 Bin value was used Interpolated values were NOT used for empty bins Channel 'NUMBER_OF_BIN_RECORDS' was added to file. -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, Chl_fluorescence:Seapoint, Oxygen:SBE:mass, Irradiance_PAR, Salinity:T0:C0, Salinity:T1:C1, Bottle_Number Secondary Channels to Include: Dissolved_Oxygen:volume Primary file : D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.AVT Secondary file: D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.OXY Comments from secondary file: D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.OXY --------------------------------------------------------------- C.H. Culbertson's paper on Dissolved Oxygen in the 'Woce Hydrographic Program Operations and Methods - July 1991' -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Transmissivity, Chl_fluorescence:Seapoint, Oxygen:SBE:mass, Irradiance_PAR, Salinity:T0:C0, Bottle_Number, Dissolved_Oxygen:volume Secondary Channels to Include: Salinity:bottle Primary file : D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.MRG Secondary file: D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.SAL CHANGE units: - Units changed from umol/kg to ml/l -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:Primary, Salinity:T0:C0, Chl_fluorescence:Seapoint, Transmissivity, Irradiance_PAR, Oxygen:SBE:volume, Bottle_Number, Oxygen:Dissolved:volume, Salinity:Bottle, Oxygen:SBE:mass, Oxygen:Dissolved:mass Secondary Channels to Include: nitrate, phosphate, silicate, chlorophyll Primary file : D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.hyd Secondary file: D:\DATA\2001\2001-08\21080198.nut -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Salinity:bottle -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = 2108_COR.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 4 Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -0.2300000E-02 0.1000000E+01 5 Chl_fluorescence:Seapoint ug/l 10 -0.5500000E-01 0.1000000E+01 -No channels were removed. CHANGE units: - Units changed from ml/l to umol/kg CHANGE units: - Units changed from ml/l to umol/kg -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Irradiance_PAR -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Oxygen:SBE:volume CHANGE units: - Units changed from umol/l to umol/kg CHANGE units: - Units changed from umol/kg to ml/l -The following CALIB parameters were used: Calibration type = Correct Mode: ONLY - calibration specs from Cal File only. Calibration file = M:\Data\oxy\2108\2108oxy.CCF Calibrations applied: Ch Name Units Fmla Coefficents -- ----------------------------- --------- --- ----------------------------- 12 Oxygen:SBE:mass umol/kg 10 0.4979300E+01 0.1150000E+01 15 Oxygen:SBE:volume ml/l 10 0.6670000E-01 0.1150000E+01 -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Interweave Records from Both Files Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Alkalinity:Total, Alkalinity:Total:Flag, Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic, Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic:Flag Primary file : C:\temp\carbon\21080198.che Secondary file: C:\temp\carbon\21080198.srt Comments from secondary file: C:\temp\carbon\21080198.srt --------------------------------------------------------- -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Sample_Number Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Change Pad Value to -99 in All Channels. - Delete Empty Channels: 0 deleted. - Set channel name post-colon letters to upper case. - Remove Sea-Bird comments from the header. -The following SORT parameters were used. Sorted by channel: Pressure Pressure channel sorted according to values in sort channel $END *COMMENTS Salinity:bottle data invalid. Salinometer not standardized correctly. Salinity:bottle data removed. The SBE Oxygen data should be considered to be within +/- 5%. Collection method: ------------------ A rosette, holding 24 ten-litre water samplers, with a CTD was used. Analysis methods: ----------------- Salinity samples are collected in glass bottles and analyzed on Guildline model 8410 Portasal Salinometers which are standardized with IAPSO standard seawater. Oxygen samples are analyzed on an automated Winkler titration system following the procedures of Carpenter (1965). A Brinkmann model 665 Dosimat and model PC910 Colorimeter is controlled by Visual-Basic program to titrate the oxygen samples. Nutrient samples are analyzed fresh on board using a Technicon AAII auto- analyzer following methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney (1996). Chlorophyll samples are collected in duplicate in calibrated polycarbonate bottles (~330ml), then filtered onto 25mm MFS GF/75 filters at <70mmHg vacuum. The filters are placed in glass scintillation vials and immediately frozen at -20ºC until analysis. The chlorophyll is extracted in 10 ml of 90% acetone for 24h at -20ºC, then brought to room temperature and the extract is decanted and measured using a Turner Designs 10-AU-005-CE fluorometer, which has been calibrated with solutions of commercially prepared chlorophyll. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences Nutrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. *CALIBRATION $TABLE: CORRECTED CHANNELS !Name Units Fmla Pad Coefficients !--------------------------- --------- ---- ------ ------------ Salinity:T0:C0 PSS-78 10 -9.9 () (-0.23E-02 1) Chl_fluorescence:Seapoint ug/l 10 -9.9 () (-0.55E-01 1) Oxygen:SBE:mass umol/kg 10 -9.9 () (4.9793 1.15) Oxygen:SBE:volume ml/l 10 -9.9 () (0.667E-01 1.15) $END !-1-- --2--- ---3---- ---4---- ---5--- --6--- 7- ---8--- --9-- --10-- --11- --12- --13- --14-- --15-- ---16-- - ---18-- - !Samp Pressu Temperat Salinity Fluores Transm Bo Oxygen: Nitra Phosph Silic Oxyge Oxyge Chloro Oxygen Alkalin F Carbon: F !le_ re ure: :T0:C0 cence: issivi tt Dissolv te_ ate ate n: n: phyll: : ity: l Dissolv l !Numb Primary URU: ty ~u ed plus_ Disso Disso Extrac Dissol Total ~ ed: ~ !er Seapoin mb Nitri lved: lved ted ved: a Inorgan i ! t er te SBE SBE l ic c !---- ------ -------- -------- ------- ------ -- ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- ----- ------ ------ ------- - ------- - *END OF HEADER 618 2.8 8.9806 32.5270 0.237 44.3 24 6.890 9.1 1.07 14.7 305.4 300.0 -99.00 6.97 -99.00 0 -99.00 0 617 10.3 8.9707 32.5294 0.284 53.9 23 6.899 9.2 1.08 14.7 305.4 300.4 0.33 6.97 2173.97 0 2008.73 0 616 24.4 8.8931 32.5295 0.890 54.3 22 7.240 9.2 1.08 14.5 306.9 315.3 -99.00 7.00 2188.94 0 2009.95 0 615 52.4 7.6836 32.5697 2.918 54.7 21 7.243 9.8 1.11 15.1 311.6 315.3 -99.00 7.10 2177.48 0 2019.40 0 614 73.6 7.1288 32.5915 0.679 60.4 20 6.952 10.6 1.19 15.4 306.2 302.6 -99.00 6.99 2163.91 0 2029.31 0 613 98.8 6.7843 32.6054 0.135 62.0 19 6.871 12.1 1.25 16.5 300.8 299.1 -99.00 6.86 2164.56 0 2038.80 0 612 149.4 5.9995 33.7473 -0.003 62.3 18 3.457 -99.0 -99.00 -99.0 153.6 150.3 -99.00 3.48 2265.88 0 2193.19 0 611 197.9 5.6104 33.8894 -0.011 62.1 17 2.618 34.9 2.49 58.4 118.9 113.8 -99.00 2.69 2268.32 0 2231.18 0 610 247.4 5.0875 33.9143 -0.005 62.1 16 2.079 37.8 2.70 68.6 94.6 90.4 -99.00 2.13 2273.39 0 2260.10 0 609 297.3 4.7325 33.9478 -0.005 62.3 15 1.652 39.9 2.84 76.7 77.1 71.8 -99.00 1.72 2281.27 0 2278.02 0 608 399.7 4.3778 34.0283 -0.010 62.7 14 1.145 42.0 3.02 89.6 54.2 49.8 -99.00 1.19 2291.98 0 2303.90 0 607 600.8 3.8588 34.1744 -0.001 62.8 13 0.582 44.3 3.17 111.6 30.3 25.3 -99.00 0.65 2354.58 0 2339.77 0 606 800.5 3.3155 34.2928 0.002 62.9 12 0.403 45.2 3.24 132.2 23.0 17.5 -99.00 0.48 2357.51 0 2356.42 0 605 1000.6 2.9538 34.3734 0.003 63.0 11 0.356 45.6 3.26 144.8 21.1 15.5 -99.00 0.43 2380.64 0 2383.00 0 604 1249.8 2.6335 34.4417 0.004 63.0 10 0.365 45.6 3.25 156.7 22.5 15.9 -99.00 0.47 2389.27 0 2396.65 0 603 1501.1 2.3587 34.4985 0.004 63.0 9 0.537 45.5 3.23 164.7 29.2 23.3 -99.00 0.63 2403.13 0 2396.16 0 602 1753.3 2.1160 34.5485 -0.001 63.1 8 0.905 44.6 3.14 170.2 44.9 39.3 -99.00 0.99 2415.33 0 2399.78 0 601 2002.7 1.9381 34.5853 -0.002 63.1 7 1.305 43.3 3.08 173.3 60.9 56.7 -99.00 1.35 2410.69 0 2388.36 0 600 2003.1 1.9382 34.5853 0.000 63.1 6 1.308 43.3 3.08 172.9 60.9 56.8 -99.00 1.35 2412.35 0 2389.67 0 599 2251.9 1.8123 34.6109 -0.004 63.1 5 1.633 42.6 3.01 174.4 75.5 70.9 -99.00 1.69 2415.16 0 2377.41 0 598 2500.1 1.7230 34.6285 -0.004 63.1 4 1.938 41.6 2.95 174.7 87.7 84.2 -99.00 1.98 2417.43 0 2375.06 0 597 3002.0 1.5837 34.6550 -0.007 63.1 3 2.529 39.9 2.82 173.8 111.9 109.9 -99.00 2.53 2431.97 0 2360.21 0 596 3500.7 1.5295 34.6696 -0.006 63.1 2 2.883 38.7 2.74 172.8 127.5 125.2 -99.00 2.88 2430.18 0 2357.34 0 595 4031.4 1.5390 34.6771 -0.007 62.3 1 3.039 38.5 2.73 175.1 134.2 132.0 -99.00 3.05 2435.18 0 2347.24 0