*2014/11/20 09:51:19.95 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 1992/02/06 20:10:00.000 NUMBER OF RECORDS : 23 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Wire FILE TYPE : ASCII DATA TYPE : REAL*4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 15 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- --------------------------------- --------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure:Reversing decibar 1 3069 2 Sample_Number n/a 43 65 3 Temperature:Reversing 'deg C' 1.57 8.17 4 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.39 6.48 5 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 32.385 34.647 6 Silicate umol/L 13.2 175 7 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 10.4 45.1 8 Phosphate umol/L 1.12 3.24 9 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 17 282.2 10 Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic umol/kg 2004.8 2388 11 Flag:Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic n/a 12 Chlorofluorocarbon_11 pmol/kg 0.82E-01 4.571 13 Flag:Chlorofluorocarbon_11 n/a 14 Chlorofluorocarbon_12 pmol/kg 0 2.09 15 Flag:Chlorofluorocarbon_12 n/a $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 4 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 8 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 10 -999 ' ' ' ' F7.1 R4 ' ' 11 0 ' ' 3 NQ C ' ' 12 -99 ' ' ' ' F8.3 R4 ' ' 13 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' 14 -99 ' ' ' ' F8.3 R4 ' ' 15 0 ' ' 2 NQ C ' ' $END $REMARKS Flag channels initialized with zeros. Non-zero values have the following significance: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 = Sample for this measurement was drawn from water bottle but not analyzed (not normally used). 2 = Acceptable measurement (not normally used). 3 = Questionable measurement (no problem observed in sampling or analysis, but value is not trusted, nonetheless; includes outlyers). 4 = Bad measurement (known problem with sampling or analysis, but not serious enough to completely discard the value). 5 = Not reported (lost sample; unredeemably bad measurement). 6 = Mean of replicate measurements. 7 = Manual chromatographic peak measurement. 8 = Irregular digital chromatographic peak integration. 9 = Sample not drawn for this measurement from this bottle (not normally used). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 1992-01 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Physics Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Whitney F. PLATFORM : John P. Tully *LOCATION STATION : MP16 EVENT NUMBER : 27 LATITUDE : 49 16.99000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 134 40.00000 W ! (deg min) *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- SPRD2IS 2.1 1999/02/02 14:05:04 0 23 MERGE 2.3 1999/02/02 15:28:21 23 23 MERGE 2.3 1999/02/02 15:32:16 23 23 REMOVECH 3.2 2000/02/23 14:30:04 23 23 REMOVECH 6.0 2001/12/19 10:36:18 23 23 CHGUNITS 1.2 2001/12/19 10:37:56 23 23 REMOVECH 6.0 2002/07/24 12:04:59 23 23 HDREDIT2 1.5 2002/07/24 16:08:54 ? ? CLEAN 3.7 2002/07/24 16:09:31 23 23 MERGE 3.4 2012/02/03 09:59:09 23 23 HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2012/02/07 09:32:55 ? ? MERGE 3.4 2012/11/01 13:32:59 23 23 HDREDIT2 2.5.1 2012/11/01 16:12:38 ? ? CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 14:34:17 23 23 CHANGE_FLAGS 2.0 2014/11/20 09:51:19 23 23 $END $REMARKS -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: pressure, Temperature:reversin Secondary Channels to Include: Dissolved_Oxygen:vol, Dissolved_Oxygen:mas, Salinity:Bottle, Flask_Number, Temperature:sample, Depth Primary file : e:\data\1992\9201\92010027.tem Secondary file: e:\data\1992\9201\92010027.oxy -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: pressure, Temperature:sample, Flask_Number, Temperature:reversin, Dissolved_Oxygen:vol, Dissolved_Oxygen:mas, Salinity:Bottle, Depth Secondary Channels to Include: Silicate, Nitrate, Phosphate Primary file : e:\data\1992\9201\92010027.tab Secondary file: e:\data\1992\9201\92010027.nut -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Temperature:Sample -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Dissolved_Oxygen:mass CHANGE units: - Units changed from ml/l to umol/kg -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Flask_Number Depth Temperature:CTD CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Delete Empty Channels: 0 deleted. - Set channel name post-colon letters to upper case. - Set last 4 characters of file name to event -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2012/02/03 09:59:09 2012/02/03 09:59:09 2012/02/03 09:59: Merge Channel: Pressure:Reversing Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Average Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic, Flag:Carbon:Dissolved:Inorganic Primary file : P:\John Pages Archive\1992-02\1992-01-0027.bot Secondary file: P:\John Pages Archive\1992-02\1992-01-0027.ios -HEADER EDITS: 2012/02/07 09:32:55 Applied edit header: O:\Data Processing\Header Comments\Work\DIC.txt -The following MERGE parameters were used: 2012/11/01 13:32:59 Merge Channel: Pressure* Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Secondary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Chlorofluorocarbon_11, Flag:Chlorofluorocarbon_11, Chlorofluorocarbon_12, Flag:Chlorofluorocarbon_12 Primary file : P:\John Pages Archive\1992-01\CFC\1992-01-0027.bot Secondary file: P:\John Pages Archive\1992-01\CFC\1992-01-0027.ios -HEADER EDITS: 2012/11/01 16:12:38 Applied edit header: O:\Data Processing\Header Comments\Work\Freons.txt $END *CALIBRATION *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Bottle MODEL : Niskin 1.7 Litre *COMMENTS Sample collection methods: -------------------------- Sea Water Temperature: - Reversing thermometers mounted on bottles. Salinity: - Collected in bottles. Dissolved Oxygen: - Collected in bottles. Reactive Nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, silicate): - Collected in bottles Analyzes methods: ------------------------- Temperatures at depth were measured by deep-sea reversing thermometers of German (Richter and Wiese) and/or Japanese (Yoshimo Keiki Co.) manufacture. Two protected thermometers were used on all bottles, and one unprotected thermometer was used on each bottle at depths of 300 m or greater. The accuracy of protected reversing thermometers is believed to be +-0.02C. Salinity determinations were made at sea with a Guildline salinometer. Accuracy using duplicate determinations is estimated to be +-0.002 ppt. Depth determinations were made using the "depth difference" method described in the U.S.N. Hydrographic Office Publication No. 607 (1955). Depth estimates have an approximate accuracy of +-5 m for depths less than 1000 m, and +-0.5% of depth for depths greater than 1000 m. The dissolved oxygen analyses were done in the shipboard laboratory by a micro-Winkler procedure of Carpenter (1965) with a starch end-point tritration. Nutrient samples were analyzed aboard ship by the use of a Technicon AutoAnalyzer using methods described in Barwell-Clarke and Whitney, 1996. Chlorophyll concentration was estimated from fluorescence of aqueous acetone extracts from filtered samples. Analysis methods generally followed those described in Parsons et al. 1972, however there have been various modifications of filtering and extraction protocols. Contact data originator(s) for details specific to individual time periods. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) was determined using coulometric analysis. . CFC-11 and CFC-12 were analyzed using Gas Chromatography, following procedure of Bullister and Weiss (1987). In their current form, they not meet the relaxed WOCE standard for CFC's. Therefore the CFC qulaity flags have been given a value of'3'(questionable). The results are in raw form with no corrections applied as stated in the report. For CFC methods refer to the "Centre for Ocean Climate Chemistry Freon Data Report" located in the cruise .DOC directory. . References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. Strickland, J.D.H., and T.R. Parsons. 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Bullettin 167 (2nd edition). Fisheries Research Board, Canada. 3. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences utrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 4. Minkley, B.G., and F.A. Whitney. 2001. Summary of Hydrographic/CTD Observations Made Along Line P and at Station P: 1991-1999. Canadian Data Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences 156: 45 pp. !--1--- -2-- --3--- --4--- ---5--- --6-- --7-- --8--- --9-- --10-- 11 ---12-- - ---14-- - !Pressu Samp Temper Oxygen Salinit Silic Nitra Phosph Oxyge Carbon Fl Chlorof F Chlorof F !re: le_ ature: : y: ate te_ ate n: :Disso ag luoroca l luoroca l !Revers Numb Revers Dissol Bottle plus_ Disso lved: ~g rbon_11 ~ rbon_12 ~ !ing er ing ved Nitri lved Inorga an 1 1 ! te nic ic 1 2 !------ ---- ------ ------ ------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ------ -- ------- - ------- - *END OF HEADER 1.0 43 8.15 6.47 32.386 13.2 10.4 1.12 281.7 2006.5 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 10.0 44 8.17 6.47 32.387 13.2 10.4 1.12 281.7 2006.5 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 20.0 45 8.15 6.47 32.385 13.4 10.4 1.12 281.7 2004.8 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 29.0 46 8.14 6.47 32.386 13.4 10.5 1.12 281.7 2005.5 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 49.0 47 8.14 6.48 32.385 13.4 10.5 1.12 282.2 2006.8 2 4.571 3 2.090 3 73.0 48 8.17 6.46 32.386 13.2 10.6 1.12 281.3 2006.3 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 98.0 49 7.27 5.26 32.780 24.8 18.8 1.60 228.9 2078.3 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 122.0 50 6.75 4.02 33.258 35.7 25.7 2.03 174.9 2141.0 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 147.0 51 6.90 2.95 33.595 41.7 29.7 2.26 128.3 2184.1 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 172.0 52 6.91 2.58 33.759 45.5 31.4 2.37 112.2 2202.7 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 196.0 53 6.74 2.24 33.848 49.2 32.8 2.43 97.4 2216.7 2 2.011 3 0.910 3 246.0 54 6.35 2.18 33.903 54.1 34.0 2.51 94.8 2231.2 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 296.0 55 6.04 1.93 33.937 58.3 35.5 2.59 83.9 2240.3 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 396.0 56 5.25 1.63 33.981 72.0 38.8 2.81 70.9 2272.5 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 496.0 57 4.76 1.06 34.042 85.2 41.1 2.98 46.1 2297.7 2 0.659 3 0.298 3 598.0 58 4.32 0.72 34.122 99.4 42.3 3.09 31.3 2322.8 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 803.0 59 3.70 0.41 34.251 122.0 44.3 3.20 17.8 2353.8 2 0.188 3 0.074 3 1006.0 60 3.32 0.39 34.344 137.0 45.1 3.24 17.0 2371.4 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 1209.0 61 2.89 0.48 34.415 150.0 45.0 3.23 20.9 2383.4 2 0.082 3 0.000 3 1515.0 62 2.37 0.61 34.499 164.0 44.7 3.17 26.5 2388.0 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 2029.0 63 1.92 1.37 34.590 173.0 42.3 3.02 59.5 2381.4 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 2547.0 64 1.69 2.05 34.633 175.0 40.6 2.89 89.1 2367.0 2 -99.000 0 -99.000 0 3069.0 65 1.57 2.50 34.647 175.0 39.5 2.79 108.6 2354.0 6 -99.000 0 -99.000 0