*2013/12/16 14:31:09.26 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : GMT 1991/10/22 07:57:00.000 NUMBER OF RECORDS : 25 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Wire FILE TYPE : ASCII DATA TYPE : REAL*4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 9 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------- --------- -------------- -------------- 1 Pressure:Reversing decibar 1 4056 2 Sample_Number n/a 1 25 3 Temperature:Reversing 'deg C' 1.46 9.17 4 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 32.398 34.686 5 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.498 6.471 6 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 21.7 282 7 Phosphate umol/L 1.07 3.65 8 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 9.2 45.4 9 Silicate umol/L 11.6 61.1 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 2 -99 ' ' 5 I I 0 3 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 4 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 -99 ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 $END $REMARKS This file converted from 12 line header format. $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 1991-15 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Physics Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P, WOCE SCIENTIST : Bellegay R. PLATFORM : Endeavour *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North East Pacific Ocean STATION : MZ09 EVENT NUMBER : 4 LATITUDE : 54 57.88000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 144 57.31000 W ! (deg min) *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- C12L_IOS 2.3 1999/02/19 13:15:22 25 25 MERGE 2.3 1999/02/19 15:36:35 25 25 CLEAN 4.2 2003/05/21 18:13:27 25 25 REMOVECH 6.0 2003/05/21 18:19:56 25 25 MERGE 2.8 2003/05/21 18:26:00 25 25 HDREDIT2 1.6 2003/05/21 18:35:47 ? ? REMOVECH 6.0 2004/05/21 16:17:07 25 25 CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 14:31:09 25 25 $END $REMARKS -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:revers, Salinity:Bottle, Dissolved_Oxygen:vol, Dissolved_Oxygen:mas Secondary Channels to Include: Phosphate, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate Primary file : e:\data\1991\9115\91150001.tab Secondary file: e:\data\1991\9115\91150001.ios CLEAN functions: - Reset #RECS, MIN & MAX values in header. - Set last 4 characters of file name to event -The following CHANNEL(S) were removed from file. Phosphate Nitrate_plus_Nitrite Silicate -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Pressure Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: ALL Secondary Channels to Include: Phosphate, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate Primary file : H:\STNPCHEM\process\1991-x\91-15-x\91150001.rem Secondary file: H:\STNPCHEM\process\1991-x\91-15-x\91150001.cnut -No channels were removed. $END *COMMENTS data processed by Bernard Minkley Column 5 is oxygen in micromols/kg seawater, using new WOCE procedures. pressure/temperature data redone using corrected program. Sample collection methods: -------------------------- Sea Water Temperature: - Reversing thermometers mounted on bottles. Salinity: - Collected in bottles. Dissolved Oxygen: - Collected in bottles. Reactive Nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, silicate): - Collected in bottles Analyzes methods: ------------------------- Temperatures at depth were measured by deep-sea reversing thermometers of German (Richter and Wiese) and/or Japanese (Yoshimo Keiki Co.) manufacture. Two protected thermometers were used on all bottles, and one unprotected thermometer was used on each bottle at depths of 300 m or greater. The accuracy of protected reversing thermometers is believed to be +-0.02C. Salinity determinations were made at sea with a Guildline Autosal salinometer. Accuracy using duplicate determinations is estimated to be +-0.003 ppt. Depth determinations were made using the "depth difference" method described in the U.S.N. Hydrographic Office Publication No. 607 (1955). Depth estimates have an approximate accuracy of +-5 m for depths less than 1000 m, and +-0.5% of depth for depths greater than 1000 m. The dissolved oxygen analyses were done in the shipboard laboratory by a micro-Winkler procedure of Carpenter (1966) with a starch end-point tritration. Nutrient samples were frozen onboard for analysis onshore. Chlorophyll concentration was estimated from fluorescence of aqueous acetone extracts from filtered samples. Analysis methods generally followed those described in Parsons et al. 1972, however there have been various modifications of filtering and extraction protocols. Contact data originator(s) for details specific to individual time periods. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. Strickland, J.D.H., and T.R. Parsons. 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Bullettin 167 (2nd edition). Fisheries Research Board, Canada. 3. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences utrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 4. Minkley, B.G., and F.A. Whitney. 2001. Summary of Hydrographic/CTD Observations Made Along Line P and at Station P: 1991-1999. Canadian Data Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences 156: 45 pp. *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Bottle MODEL : Niskin 1.7 Litre !--1--- -2-- --3--- ---4--- ---5--- --6-- --7--- --8-- --9-- !Pressu Samp Temper Salinit Oxygen: Oxyge Phosph Nitra Silic !re: le_ ature: y: Dissolv n: ate te_ ate !Revers Numb Revers Bottle ed Disso plus_ !ing er ing lved Nitri ! te !------ ---- ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- *END OF HEADER 1.0 1 9.15 32.460 6.468 281.9 1.07 9.4 16.2 10.0 2 9.16 32.451 6.463 281.6 1.10 9.2 16.0 20.0 3 9.16 32.448 6.463 281.6 1.09 11.2 16.0 30.0 4 9.17 32.449 6.471 282.0 1.09 16.5 11.6 50.0 5 9.14 32.450 6.461 281.5 1.09 17.4 16.0 75.0 6 4.25 32.398 5.762 251.0 2.02 21.0 30.7 99.0 7 3.83 33.394 4.155 180.8 2.49 32.5 55.4 124.0 8 3.96 33.545 3.405 148.1 2.64 35.6 61.1 149.0 9 3.85 33.784 1.868 81.3 2.99 40.9 57.9 174.0 10 3.76 33.830 1.542 67.1 3.03 42.1 58.1 199.0 11 3.89 33.889 1.063 46.2 3.19 44.1 55.4 249.0 12 3.85 33.964 0.705 30.7 3.26 45.0 53.9 299.0 13 3.72 34.001 0.786 34.2 3.24 43.6 44.6 399.0 14 3.69 34.103 0.627 27.3 3.65 44.2 48.0 499.0 15 3.59 34.180 0.498 21.7 3.28 45.4 49.7 599.0 16 3.41 34.203 0.530 23.0 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 800.0 17 3.04 34.329 0.544 23.7 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 1002.0 18 2.78 34.399 0.530 23.0 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 1203.0 19 2.53 34.458 0.558 24.3 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 1506.0 20 2.22 34.523 0.896 38.9 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 2012.0 21 1.88 34.593 1.478 64.3 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 2520.0 22 1.68 34.635 2.167 94.2 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 3030.0 23 1.57 34.656 2.631 114.3 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 3542.0 24 1.50 34.675 3.086 134.1 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 4056.0 25 1.46 34.686 3.397 147.6 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0