*2013/12/16 14:30:32.40 *IOS HEADER VERSION 1.10 2011/10/26 2011/10/26 *FILE START TIME : UTC 1991/05/01 18:00:00.000 NUMBER OF RECORDS : 21 DATA DESCRIPTION : Bottle:Wire FILE TYPE : ASCII DATA TYPE : REAL*4 NUMBER OF CHANNELS : 9 $TABLE: CHANNELS ! No Name Units Minimum Maximum !--- ----------------------- --------- -------------- -------------- 1 Sample_Number n/a 42 62 2 Pressure:Reversing decibar 1 2017 3 Temperature:Reversing 'deg C' 1.92 7.52 4 Salinity:Bottle PSS-78 32.515 34.587 5 Oxygen:Dissolved mL/L 0.444 6.989 6 Oxygen:Dissolved umol/kg 19.3 304.3 7 Phosphate umol/L 0.97 2.88 8 Nitrate_plus_Nitrite umol/L 11.1 41.2 9 Silicate umol/L 15.3 67.7 $END $TABLE: CHANNEL DETAIL ! No Pad Start Width Format Type Decimal_Places !--- ---- ----- ----- ------ ---- -------------- 1 ' ' ' ' 5 I I 0 2 ' ' ' ' 7 F ' ' 1 3 ' ' ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 4 ' ' ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 5 ' ' ' ' 8 F ' ' 3 6 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 7 -99 ' ' 7 F ' ' 2 8 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 9 -99 ' ' 6 F ' ' 1 $END $REMARKS This file converted from 12 line header format. $END *ADMINISTRATION MISSION : 1991-08 AGENCY : IOS, Ocean Physics Division, Sidney, B.C. COUNTRY : Canada PROJECT : Line P SCIENTIST : Tabata S. PLATFORM : Parizeau *LOCATION GEOGRAPHIC AREA : North East Pacific Ocean STATION : MP16 EVENT NUMBER : 16 LATITUDE : 49 16.70000 N ! (deg min) LONGITUDE : 134 40.00000 W ! (deg min) *INSTRUMENT TYPE : Bottle MODEL : Niskin 1.7 Litre $TABLE: SENSORS ! Name Abs Depth Serial No ! -------------- -------------- ---------- Pressure n/a ? Temperature n/a ? Conductivity n/a ? Fluorometer n/a ? $END *HISTORY $TABLE: PROGRAMS ! Name Vers Date Time Recs In Recs Out ! ------------------------ ------ ---------- -------- --------- --------- C12L_IOS 2.3 1999/02/19 15:55:00 21 21 MERGE 2.3 1999/02/22 11:56:54 21 21 HDREDIT2 1.2 2001/11/22 11:29:42 ? ? HDREDIT2 1.5 2002/07/23 14:35:11 ? ? CHANGE_CTD_CHANNEL_NAMES 1.0 2013/12/16 14:30:32 21 21 $END $REMARKS -The following MERGE parameters were used: Merge Channel: Sample_Number Merge Scheme Used: Add Secondary to Primary Overlap Scheme Used: Keep Primary Primary Channels to Include: Pressure, Temperature:revers, Salinity:Bottle, Dissolved_Oxygen:vol Secondary Channels to Include: Dissolved_Oxygen:mas, Phosphate, Nitrate_plus_Nitrite, Silicate Primary file : e:\data\1991\9108\91080016.tab Secondary file: e:\data\1991\9108\91080016.ios $END *COMMENTS temperature data redone using corrected true temp program. Sample collection methods: -------------------------- Sea Water Temperature: - Reversing thermometers mounted on bottles. Salinity: - Collected in bottles. Dissolved Oxygen: - Collected in bottles. Reactive Nutrients (Phosphate, nitrate, silicate): - Collected in bottles Analyzes methods: ------------------------- Temperatures at depth were measured by deep-sea reversing thermometers of German (Richter and Wiese) and/or Japanese (Yoshimo Keiki Co.) manufacture. Two protected thermometers were used on all bottles, and one unprotected thermometer was used on each bottle at depths of 300 m or greater. The accuracy of protected reversing thermometers is believed to be +-0.02C. Salinity determinations were made at sea with a Guildline Autosal salinometer. Accuracy using duplicate determinations is estimated to be +-0.003 ppt. Depth determinations were made using the "depth difference" method described in the U.S.N. Hydrographic Office Publication No. 607 (1955). Depth estimates have an approximate accuracy of +-5 m for depths less than 1000 m, and +-0.5% of depth for depths greater than 1000 m. The dissolved oxygen analyses were done in the shipboard laboratory by a modified Winkler method (Carpenter, 1965). Nutrient samples were frozen onboard for analysis onshore. Chlorophyll concentration was estimated from fluorescence of aqueous acetone extracts from filtered samples. Analysis methods generally followed those described in Parsons et al. 1972, however there have been various modifications of filtering and extraction protocols. Contact data originator(s) for details specific to individual time periods. References: 1. Carpenter, J.H. 1965. The Chesapeake Bay Institute Technique for the Winkler Dissolved Oxygen Method. Limmnol. & Oceanogr., 10: 141-143. 2. Strickland, J.D.H., and T.R. Parsons. 1972. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis. Bullettin 167 (2nd edition). Fisheries Research Board, Canada. 3. J. Barwell-Clarke and F. Whitney. 1996. Institute of Ocean Sciences utrient Methods and Analysis. Canadian Technical Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences, No. 182, 43 pp. 4. Minkley, B.G., and F.A. Whitney. 2001. Summary of Hydrographic/CTD Observations Made Along Line P and at Station P: 1991-1999. Canadian Data Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences 156: 45 pp. !-1-- --2--- --3--- ---4--- ---5--- --6-- --7--- --8-- --9-- !Samp Pressu Temper Salinit Oxygen: Oxyge Phosph Nitra Silic !le_ re: ature: y: Dissolv n: ate te_ ate !Numb Revers Revers Bottle ed Disso plus_ !er ing ing lved Nitri ! te !---- ------ ------ ------- ------- ----- ------ ----- ----- *END OF HEADER 42 1.0 7.52 32.518 6.960 303.2 0.97 11.3 15.4 43 10.0 7.52 32.516 6.990 304.3 1.04 11.1 15.4 44 20.0 7.52 32.515 6.970 303.3 1.06 11.1 15.3 45 30.0 7.52 32.515 6.980 303.8 1.11 11.1 15.3 46 50.0 7.30 32.527 6.980 303.9 1.03 11.3 15.7 47 75.0 6.90 32.544 6.930 301.5 1.05 12.1 16.9 48 100.0 6.29 32.737 6.560 285.6 1.30 15.9 21.3 49 125.0 5.41 33.201 5.990 260.6 1.67 21.4 29.2 50 150.0 5.09 33.552 5.360 233.2 1.85 17.2 25.9 51 176.0 5.16 33.673 5.060 219.9 1.72 25.8 40.4 52 201.0 5.13 33.748 4.590 199.7 1.91 24.5 40.5 53 251.0 4.86 33.808 3.710 161.4 2.16 30.9 54.8 54 301.0 4.58 33.845 2.630 114.2 2.50 36.2 67.7 55 402.0 4.20 33.975 1.590 69.1 2.88 40.5 -99.0 56 502.0 4.09 34.065 1.170 50.9 -99.00 41.2 -99.0 57 603.0 3.85 34.147 0.820 35.7 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 58 804.0 3.39 34.264 0.570 24.8 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 59 1006.0 3.03 34.352 0.440 19.3 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 60 1207.0 2.73 34.421 0.500 21.7 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 61 1511.0 2.38 34.492 0.700 30.3 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0 62 2017.0 1.92 34.587 1.460 63.6 -99.00 -99.0 -99.0